Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2005-04-26
Page range: 1–12
Abstract views: 32
PDF downloaded: 2

Two new species of Entomelas (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae), parasites of Barisia spp. and Mesaspis spp. (Reptilia: Sauria) in Mexico

Laboratorio de Helmintología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado Postal 70-153, Coyoacán, México, D.F., 04510
Laboratorio de Helmintología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado Postal 70-153, Coyoacán, México, D.F., 04510
Nematoda Entomelas campbelli n. sp. Entomelas floresvillelai n. sp. Rhabdiasidae morphology Sauria Mexico

Abstract

Entomelas campbelli n. sp. (Rhabdiasidae) from the lungs of Barisia imbricata and Mesaspis gadovii (Sauria) and Entomelas floresvillelai n. sp. from B. imbricata, B. herrerae and M. viridiflava (Sauria) are described and illustrated. Both species are similar to E. duellmani in the equatorial location of vulva; E. campbelli resembles E. duellmani in measurements of the buccal capsule, but differs in the shape of the tail, body length, egg size, esophagus length and tail length/body length ratio; E. floresvillelai resembles E. duellmani by possessing a blunt tail, but differs in the body length, egg size, depth of the buccal capsule, length of the esophagus and tail length/ body length ratio. Entomelas campbelli differs from E. florevillelai in the shape of the anterior end and the tail, width of the body and buccal capsule, width of the esophageal bulb, egg size and esophagus length/body length ratio. These are the second and third species assigned to New World Entomelas and the second record of the genus from Mexico.

References

  1. Baker, M.R. (1980) Revision of Entomelas Travassos, 1930 (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) with a review of genera in the family. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 83–90.

    Baker, M.R. (1982) Systematics and zoogeography of three new nematode parasites of the frog Breviceps sylvestris sylvestris FitzSimons from South Africa. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 3134–3142.

    Bursey, C.B. & Goldberg, S.R. New species of Entomelas (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae), new species of Skrjabinodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae), and other helminths in Mesaspis monticola (Sauria: Anguidae) from Costa Rica. Journal of Parasitology, (in press).

    Crusz, H. & Sanmugasunderam, V. (1973) Parasites of the relict fauna of Ceylon III. Nematodes from a rhacophorid frog and reptiles of the hill country. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 48, 767–795.

    Flores-Villela, O. (1993) Herpetofauna Mexicana. Lista anotada de las especies de anfibios y reptiles de México, cambios taxonómicos recientes, y nuevas especies. Carnegie Museum Natural History. Special Publications, 17, 1–73.

    Flores-Villela, O. & Goyenechea, I. (2003) Patrones de distribución de anfibios y reptiles en México. In: Morrone, J.J. & Llorente, B.J. (Eds.). Una perspectiva Latinoamericana de la Biogeografía, CONABIO, Posgrado de la UNAM and Facultad de Ciencias-UNAM, pp. 289–296.

    Goldberg S.R., Bursey, C.R. & Camarillo-Rangel, J.L. (1999) Helminths of two lizards, Barisia imbricata and Gerrhonotus ophiurus (Sauria: Anguidae), from Mexico. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 66, 205–208.

    Karges, J.P. & Wright, J.W. (1987) A new species of Barisia (Sauria, Anguidae) from Oaxaca, Mexico. Contributions in Science, 381, 1–11

    Kuzmin, Y.I. (1996) The free-living development and types of life cycles of rhabdiasid nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from the Palearctic region. In: Parasitology in the Ukraine. Yesterday, today and tomorrow: Proceedings of the Jubilee Conference of USSP, Shamal´gauzena Ukrainiske Naukove Tovaristvo Parazitologiv, Kiev, Ukranie, 133–138.

    Kuzmin, Y.I. & Sharpilo, V.P. (2000) On paratenic parasitism in nematodes from the family Rhabdiasidae parasites of anguid lizards (Anguidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 34, 99–101.

    Kuzmin, Y.I. & Sharpilo, V.P. (2002) Rare and locally distributed helminth species of paleartic: Kurilonema markovi (Nematoda, Rhabdiasidae), the lung parasite of the Japanese five-lined skink, Eumeces latiscutatus (Reptilia, Sauria, Scincidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 36, 61–64.

    Lewin, J. (1990) Parasitic worms in a slowworm (Anguis grafilis L.) population from the Bieszczady Mountains (Poland). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 35, 207–215

    Macey, R.J., Schulte II J. A., Larson A., Tuniyev B.S., Orlov, N. & Papenfuss T.J. (1999) Molecular phylogenetics, tRNA evolution, and historical biogeography in Anguids lizards and related taxonomic families. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 12, 250–272.

    Pérez-Ponce de León, García-Prieto, G. L. & Razo-Mendivil, U. (2002) Species richness of helminth parasites in Mexican amphibians and reptiles. Diversity and Distributions, 8, 211–218.

    Sharpilo, V.P. (1976) Parasitic worms of the reptilian fauna of the USSR; systematics, chorology, biology. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, USSR, pp. 287.

    Sharpilo, V.P. & Vakker V.G. (1972) A new species of the genus Entomelas (Nematoda, Rhabdiasidae), a lung parasite of Ophiosaurus apodus. Vestnik Zoologii, 6, 86–88.

    Simmons, J.E. (1985) Herpetological collecting and collections management. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles herpetological circular 16, The University of Texas, Tyler, Texas, pp. 57.

    Smith, H.M., Borg, T.M. & Chiszar, D. (2002) Evolutionary speciation in the alligator lizards of the genus Barisia. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society, 38, 23–16.

    Travassos, L. (1930) Pesquizas helmintológicas realizadas em Hamburgo. VII. Notas sobre os Rhabdiasoidea Railliet, 1916 (Nematoda). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 24, 161–181.

    Zaldívar-Riverón, A., & Nieto-Montes de Oca A. (2002) Variation in the rare lizard Barisia rudicollis (Wiegmann) (Anguidae) with description of a new species from Central Mexico. Herpetologica, 58, 313–326.