Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2004-09-22
Page range: 1–11
Abstract views: 74
PDF downloaded: 43

Taxonomy of the monotypic genus Koehleria Cherbonnier, 1988 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Cucumariidae)

School of Biology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, DURBAN 4000, Republic of South Africa
Department of Biology, Laboratory for Ecology & Systematics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium Present address: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Invertebrates, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 BRUSSELS, Belgium
Echinodermata Holothuroidea Cucumariidae Koehleria Pseudocolochirus P. unica. comb. nov.

Abstract

Voucher material recently collected from the 2-Mile Reef at Sodwana Bay (Republic of South Africa), allows the evaluation of the monotypic genus Koehleria Cherbonnier, 1988 and its species K. unica Cherbonnier, 1988 collected from Tul ar (Madagascar). Cherbonnier s (1988) conclusion, that Koehleria is most related to the also monotypic genus Pseudocolochirus Pearson, 1910 is correct, but the differences between Koehleria and Pseudocolochirus are too small to justify the retention of Koehleria. Koehleria is relegated herein to the synonymy of Pseudocolochirus. Such a step decreases the velocity with which monotypic genera are currently described within the Dendrochirotida.

References

  1. Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagscar, 70, 1–292.

    Cherbonnier, G. (1972) Neocnus incubans, nouveau genre et nouvelle espèce d’Holothurie dendrochirote incubatrice de Méditerranée, Comptes Rendus des séances de l’Académie de Science de Paris, 275, 225–227.

    Cutress, B.M. (1996) Changes in dermal ossicles during somatic growth in Caribbean littoral sea cucumbers (Echinoidea [sic]: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida), Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 44–116.

    Deichmann, E. (1948) The Holothurian Fauna of South Africa, Annals of the Natal Museum , 11, 325–376.

    Gutt, J. (1990) New Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) – I. Five new species with four new genera of the order Dendrochirotida, Zoologica Scripta, 19, 101–117.

    Massin, C. (1994) Ossicle variation in Antarctic dendrochirote holothurians (Echinodermata), Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Biologie, 64, 129–146.

    Massin, C., Mercier A. & Hamel, J.-F. (2000) Ossicle change in Holothuria scabra with a discussion of ossicle evolution within the Holothuriidae (Echinodermata), Acta Zoologica, 81, 77– 91.

    Massin, C., Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A.S. (2004) The genus Labidodemas (Echinodermata: Aspidochirotida) revisited with description of three new species and with re-positioning of Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi (Deichmann, 1958), Journal of Natural History, 38, 1811–1874.

    O’Loughlin, P.M. & O’Hara T.D. (1992) New cucumariid holothurians (Echinodermata) from southern Australia, including two brooding and one fissiparous species, Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 53, 227–266.

    Pawson, D.L. (1963) The Holothurian Fauna of Cook Strait, New Zealand, Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington, 36, 1–38.

    Pawson, D.L. & Fell, H. B. (1965) A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians, Breviora, 214, 1–7.

    Pearson, J. (1910) On marine fauna from Kerimba Archipelago. 2. Littoral Marine Fauna: Kerimba Archipelago, Portuguese East Africa, Holothuroidea, Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1910, 167–182.

    Rajpal, V. & Thandar, A.S. (1998) Neocucumis kilburni sp. nov. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Cucumariidae) from the east coast of South Africa, with a key to the genus Neocucumis, South African Journal of Zoology 33, 195–199.

    Rajpal, V. & Thandar, A.S. (1999) Stolus kilberti, a new species from the east coast of South Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with a key to the genus Stolus Selenka, South African Journal of Zoology, 34, 130–133.

    Rowe, F.W.E. (1970) A note on the British species of cucumarians, involving the erection of two new nominal genera, Journal of the marine biological Association of the United Kingdom, 50, 683–687.

    Samyn, Y. (2003) Shallow-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from Kenya and Pemba Island, Tanzania, Studies in Afrotropical Zoology, 292, 158 pp.

    Samyn, Y. & Massin, C. (2003) The holothurian subgenus Mertensiothuria (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) revistited, Journal of Natural History, 37, 2487–2519.

    Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A.S. (2003a) Towards an understanding of the shallow-water echinoderm biodiversity of KwaZulu-Natal, Republic of South Africa. In: Féral, J.-P. & David, B. (Eds). Echinoderm Research 2001, Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, The Netherlands, pp. 41–47.

    Samyn, Y. & Thandar, A.S. (2003b) Massinium, a new genus in the holothuroid family Phyllophoridae (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with description of a new south-west Indian Ocean species M. maculosum., Belgian Journal of Zoology, 133, 135–142.

    Samyn, Y. & Tallon, I. (in press) Zoogeography of the shallow-water holothuroids of the western Indian Ocean, Journal of Biogeography.

    Sewell, M.A., Thandar, A.S & Chia F.-S. (1995) A redescription of Leptosynapta clarki Heding (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeast Pacific, with notes on changes in spicule form and size with age, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73, 469–485.

    Thandar, A.S. (1977) Descriptions of two new species of Holothuroidea from the East Coast of South Africa, Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 57–66.

    Thandar, A.S. (1984) The holothurian fauna of southern Africa, PhD thesis, University of Durban- Westville, South Africa, 566 pp.

    Thandar, A.S. (1985) A new southern African genus in the holothurian family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) with the recognition of two subspecies in Cucumaria frauenfeldi Ludwig, South African Journal of Zoology, 20, 109–114.

    Thandar, A.S. (1986) A new genus and species of a dendrochirotid holothurian from southern Africa, Journal of Zoology, London, 210, 483–488.

    Thandar, A.S. (1987a) The southern African stichopodid holothurians, with notes on the changes in spicule composition with age in the endemic Neostichopus grammatus (H.L. Clark), South African Journal of Zoology, 22, 278–286.

    Thandar, A.S. (1987b) The status of some southern African nominal species of Cucumaria (s.e.) referable to a new genus and their ecological isolation, South African Journal of Zoology, 22, 287–296.

    Thandar, A.S. (1989a) A new species of a phyllophorid holothurian from southern Africa, Journal of Zoology, London, 219, 637–644.

    Thandar, A.S. (1989b) A study of two apodous holothurians from Southern Africa, South African Journal of Science, 85, 451–454.

    Thandar, A.S. (1989c) The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera, South African Journal of Zoology, 24, 290–304.

    Thandar, A.S. (1990) The phyllophorid holothurians of southern Africa and the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology ,25, 207–223.

    Thandar, A.S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of South Africa with the erection of a new genus, South African Journal of Zoology 26, 115–139.

    Thandar, A.S. (1994) A new species of the holothurian genus Phyllophorus from South Africa with a key to subgenus Phyllophorella, Journal of Zoology, London, 234, 341–351.

    Thandar, A.S. (1996). Chiridota durbanensis new species and a new record of Neothyonidium arthroprocessum from the east coast of South Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), South African Journal of Zoology, 31, 208–213.

    Thandar, A.S. (2001). The holothuroid family Rhopalodinidae – its composition, distribution, phylogeny and taxonomic status, African Zoology, 36, 229–243.

    Thandar, A.S. & Natasen Moodley, M. (2003) Two new genera and a new species in the holothurian family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), African Zoology, 38, 279–284.

    Thandar, A.S. & Rajpal, V. (1999). Thyone herberti, a new dendrochirotid species from the east coast of South Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Journal of Zoology, London 248, 189– 193.

    Thandar, A.S. & Rowe, F.W.E. (1989) New species and new records of apodous holothurians (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) from southern Africa, Zoologica Scripta, 18, 145–155.

    Thandar, A.S. & Samyn, Y. (In press). Shallow-water holothuroid (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) biodiversity and biogeography of the subtropical east coast of South Africa. In: Heinzeller, T., Nebelsick J. H. (Eds) Echinoderm: Munich, Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, The Netherlands Théel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the Years 1873–76.Part 2. Report on the Scientific results of the Voyage of the “Challenger” (Zoology), XIV (part XXXIX), 1–290, 16 pls.