Abstract
Tiunatermes tapirape, sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on morphological characters of the reproductive, soldier, and worker castes. Specimens were collected from the Brazilian savannah (Cerrado sensu stricto) in Goiás and Distrito Federal, and the Brazilian ombrophilous forest in Pará and Mato Grosso, thus broadening the geographical distribution of the genus. The reproductive caste was previously unknown for Tiunatermes Carrijo, Cuezzo & Santos. Tiunatermes tapirape, sp. nov., differs from the formerly described species, Tiunatermes mariuzani Carrijo, Cuezzo & Santos, mostly in the broader head and nasus of its soldiers.
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