Abstract
This study aims to discover and document amphipods from Korea, contributing to the clarification of the taxonomy of Korean amphipod species. As part of this effort, two new species of the pleustid genus Incisocalliope, I. rotundus sp. nov. and I. truncatus sp. nov. (Parapleustinae, Pleustidae), are described from Korean waters. These two new species are morphologically similar to other species of the genus Incisocalliope. However, although they generally conform to Incisocalliope, they show certain differences from previously described species in the following features: the length of antenna 1 peduncular article 1, the number of marginal setae on mandibular palp article 2, the absence of robust setae on the hind margin of coxa 1, and the setation pattern on the hind margin of gnathopod 2 propodus. These differences are considered non-binary traits that are influenced by the generally larger body size of the two new species. Therefore, we propose an expansion and refinement of the current diagnosis of the genus Incisocalliope to accommodate these variations. Photographs of the two new species in their living state, full illustrations, detailed morphological descriptions, and a revised identification key to the world species of the genus Incisocalliope are provided.
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