Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-04-22
Page range: 572-582
Abstract views: 53
PDF downloaded: 2

Description of Anaplectus jilinicus sp. nov. (Nematoda: Chromadorea: Plectidae), a new nematode species from Jilin Province, Northeast China, with a Key to the Species of the genus Anaplectus

Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration; Ministry of Ecology and Envrionment; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130117; China.
Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration; Ministry of Ecology and Envrionment; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130117; China.
Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration; Ministry of Ecology and Envrionment; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130117; China.; Key Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology; Ministry of Education; Northeast Normal University; Changchun; 130117; China. Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130117; China.
Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration; Ministry of Ecology and Envrionment; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130117; China.; Key Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology; Ministry of Education; Northeast Normal University; Changchun; 130117; China. Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130117; China.; Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment; State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization; Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130102; China.
Nematoda Molecular phylogeny morphology morphometrics new species northeast China taxonomy 28S rRNA

Abstract

In a comprehensive survey of nematodes, a new species, Anaplectus jilinicus sp. nov. was described using soil materials collected from Jilin province, Northeast China. Information of molecular and morphometric characterization, beside measurements, illustrations, and light microscopy pictures, host records for Anaplectus jilinicus sp. nov. from Jilin province, Northeast China, were provided. The species is characterized by females 1024–1236μm long with a 20–27μm stoma, six separate lips 10–12μm in diameter, amphidial openings 8–14μm from the anterior end, pharynx 203–266μm, V% = 49–53, vulva 534–656μm from the anterior end, and a 60–80μm elongate-conoid tail with functional spinneret; males are 1002–1196μm long with a spicule 41.7–44.1μm and gubernaculum 11.9–13.9μm. The phylogenetic analysis of the new species using 28S rDNA and D2-D3 segments of the ribosomal DNA gene is placed in a clade with 0.7 posterior probability values with the other species of Anaplectus. In addition, 28S rDNA showed a 99% similarity with A. deconincki from South Africa (OM905072) and a 99% similarity with A. granulosus from Germany (MF325169). Discriminant analysis clearly separated A. jilinicus sp. nov. from the other related species of the genus. An emended generic diagnosis, a complete species list, and an updated identification key are provided for all 22 currently recognized Anaplectus species, including the newly described Anaplectus jilinicus sp. nov.

 

References

  1. Allen, M.W. & Noffsinger, E.M. (1968) Revision of the genus Anaplectus (Nematoda: Plectidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 35, 77–91.
  2. Cobb, N.A. (1918) Estimating the nematode population of the soil. Agricultural Technical Circular of US Department of Agriculture. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., 48 pp.
  3. De Coninck, L.A.P. & Schuurmans Stekhoven, J.H. (1933) The free-living marine nemas of the Belgian Coast. II, with general remarks on the structure and the systems of nemas. Memoires Musée Royal d’ Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 58, 1–163.
  4. De Ley, P., Felix, M.A., Frisse, L.M., Nadler, S.A., Sternberg, P.W. & Thomas, W.K. (1999) Molecular and morphological characterization of two reproductively isolated species with mirror-image anatomy (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Nematology, 2, 591–612. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854199508559
  5. Hirschmann, H. (1952) Die Nematoden der Wassergrenze mittelfränkischer Gewässer. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 81 (4), 313–407.
  6. Holovachov, O. (2006) Morphology and systematics of the order Plectida Malakhov, 1982 (Nematoda). Ph.D. Thesis, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, 244 pp. [with summaries in Dutch, English and Ukranian]
  7. Holovachov, O. (2016) Identification keys to genera and species of the suborder Plectina, order Plectida (Nematoda). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm and Art Data Banken, Uppsala, 36 pp.
  8. Holovachov, O., Boström, S., De Ley, I.T., Robinson, C., Mundo-Ocampo, M. & Nadler, S. (2013) Morphology, molecular characterization and systematic position of the genus Cynura Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Plectida). Nematology, 15, 611–627. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854109X404580
  9. Holovachov, O., Boström, S., Winiszewska, G. & Háněl, L. (2004) Description of two known and one new species of the genus Anaplectus De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 (Nematoda: Plectida) from Europe, and a revised taxonomy of the genus. Russian Journal of Nematology, 12, I, 45–58.
  10. Holterman, M., van derWurff, A., van den Elsen, S., vanMegen, H., Bongers, T., Holovachov, O., Bakker, J. & Helder, J. (2006) Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown clades. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 23, 1792–1800. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msl044
  11. Hu, X., Xu, B., Yang, Y., Liu, D. & Zhou, X. (2013) A high throughput multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of seven aminoglycoside-resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae. BMC Microbiology, 13, 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-13-58
  12. Jahan, R., Khan, R., Mahboob, M. & Tahseen, Q. (2020) A detailed taxonomic study on two new and one known species of Anaplectus De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 (Nematoda: Plectidae). Zootaxa, 4877 (2), 329–344. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.6
  13. Liu, Y., Rosikiewicz, W., Pan, Z., Jillette, N. & Wang, P. & Taghbalout, A. (2021) DNA methylation-calling tools for Oxford Nanopore sequencing: a survey and human epigenome-wide evaluation. Genome Biology, 22, 295. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-021-02510-z
  14. Maggenti, A.R. (1961) Revision of the genus Plectus (Nematoda: Plectidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 28, 139–166. [https://nemys.ugent.be/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=165624]
  15. Örley, L. (1880) Az Anguillulidák magánrajza. Természetrajzi Füzetek, Budapest, 4, 16–150.
  16. Shokoohi, E. & Eisenback, J. (2023) Description of Anaplectus deconincki sp. nov. from South Africa. Journal of Helminthology, 97 (e52), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X23000330
  17. Siddiqi, M.R. (1986) Tylenchida: Parasites of plants and insects. Common wealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Slough, 646 pp.
  18. Tahseen, Q. (2012) Nematodes in aquatic environment: adaptations and survival strategies. Biodiversity Journal, 3 (1), 13–40.
  19. Whitehead, A.G. & Hemming, J.R. (1965) A comparison of some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Annals of Applied Biology, 55, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1965.tb07864.x
  20. Yeates, G.W., Bongers, T., De Goede, R.G., Freckman, D.W. & Georgieva, S.S. (1993) Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera-an outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology, 25 (3), 315–31.

How to Cite

Hussain, S., Zuo, J., Guan, P. & Wu, D. (2026) Description of Anaplectus jilinicus sp. nov. (Nematoda: Chromadorea: Plectidae), a new nematode species from Jilin Province, Northeast China, with a Key to the Species of the genus Anaplectus. Zootaxa, 5796 (3), 572–582. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5796.3.9