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Issue: Vol. 5793 No. 1: 15 Apr. 2026
Type: Article
Published: 2026-04-15
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5793.1.4
Page range: 100-118
Abstract views: 86
PDF downloaded: 3

Investigation of a set of abdominal openings and description of two species of Platyprosopus Mannerheim (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)

Department of Biodiversity; Federal University of Paraná; Palotina; PR; Brazil
Universidade de São Paulo; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática; Taxonomia Animal e Biodiversidade; LaC—Laboratório de Coleoptera; Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo; 04263-000; São Paulo; Brazil
Department of Biodiversity; Federal University of Paraná; Palotina; PR; Brazil
Coleoptera anatomy Gland Neotropical region Platyprosopini Rove beetle

Abstract

Platyprosopini Lynch, 1884 comprises a single genus, Platyprosopus Mannerheim, 1830, whose species exhibit a nearly worldwide distribution. Members of the genus are consistently collected in proximity to rivers or other humid environments. In the present study, we describe two species, including one new species, and provide the first investigation of a set of openings on the abdomen of Platyprosopus. In both P. parallelus Sharp and P. metaxyus sp. nov., we observed three openings situated at the base of tergites and sternites. No internal reservoir was detected, but a reinforced muscular system associated with the openings was present, and a cluster of cells adjacent to the basal insertions is presumed to function in glandular secretion. Because the biology of the genus and the chemical composition of the glandular secretions remain unknown, the function of the openings cannot yet be inferred.

 

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How to Cite

Santos, P.R.R.D., Moreno, C. & Caron, E. (2026) Investigation of a set of abdominal openings and description of two species of Platyprosopus Mannerheim (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae). Zootaxa, 5793 (1), 100–118. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5793.1.4