Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-04-01
Page range: 147-169
Abstract views: 20
PDF downloaded: 7

Description of a new brachypterous species of Phelotrupes Jekel, 1866 from Xizang, China, with additional records of Geotrupes Latreille, 1797 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management; Institute of Zoology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beichen West Road; Chaoyang District; Beijing 100101; China
State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management; Institute of Zoology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 1 Beichen West Road; Chaoyang District; Beijing 100101; China
Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; Charles University; Viničná 7; CZ-128 00 Praha 2; Czech Republic
Coleoptera Geotrupidae taxonomy new species new record annotated checklist China

Abstract

Phelotrupes (s. str.) brachypterus sp. nov. is described from Zayü County, Xizang, China. The new species is notably similar to the also brachypterous species P. (s. str.) imurai (Masumoto, 1995). Diagnostic characters of the new species, including the male genitalia, are illustrated. The first provincial records of Geotrupes (s. str.) corinthius Fairmaire, 1886 from Shaanxi and Xizang, G. (Glyptogeotrupes) castanipennis (Reitter, 1887) from Xizang and G. (Glyptogeotrupes) genestieri (Boucomont, 1905) from Yunnan and Xizang are reported. An annotated checklist of the family Geotrupidae recorded from Xizang, China, is also provided.

 

References

  1. Agassiz, L. (1846) Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. In: Agassiz, L. (Ed.), Nomenclator Zoologicus, Continens Nomina Systematica Generum Animalium tam Viventium quam Fossilium, Secundum Ordinem Alphabeticum Disposita, Adjectis Auctoribus, Libris, in Quibus Reperiuntur, Anno Editionis, Etymologia et Familiis, ad Quas Pertinent, in Singulis Classibus. Fasc. 12. Jent et Gassmann, Soloduri, pp. 1–393. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15763
  2. Bai, M., Král, D., Lu, Y.-Y. & Yang, X.-K. (2018) Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae. In: Yang, X.-K. (Ed.), Fauna of Tianmu Mountain. Vol. VI. Insecta. Coleoptera – Adephaga. Gyrinidae, Carabidae, Dytiscidae. Coleoptera – Polyphaga. Hydrophiloidea, Staphylinoidea, Scarabaeoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Elateroidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, pp. 108–109. [in Chinese, English title]
  3. Bai, M. & Yang, X.-K. (2018) III. Scarabaeoidea. 11 Geotrupidae. In: Yang, X.-K. (Ed.), Insect Fauna of the Qingling Mountains. Coleoptera (1). World Publishing Corporation, Xi’an, pp. 334–339.
  4. Bates, H.W. (1891) Coleoptera collected by Mr. Pratt on the Upper Yang-tsze, and on the borders of Thibet. Second notice. Journey of 1890. The Entomologist’s Supplement, 24, 69–80.
  5. Boilly, O. (2018) Description d’un nouveau Odontotrypes de Chine (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea Geotrupidae). L’Entomologiste, 74, 295–296.
  6. Boucomont, A. (1902) Coleoptera Lamellicornia. Fam. Geotrupidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Wytsman P, Bruxelles, pp. 1–20.
  7. Boucomont, A. (1905) Etude sur les Enoplotrupes et Geotrupes d'Asie. Revue d'Entomologie, 23, 209–252.
  8. Boucomont, A. (1911) Contribution à la classification des Geotrypidae (Col.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 79, 333–350. [1910–1911] https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1910.12279478
  9. Boucomont, A. (1912) Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 46. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1–47.
  10. Boucomont, A. (1923) Scarabéides recueillis par le Marquis S.Patrizi dans l’Afrique Orientale Tropicale. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 51, 86–100.
  11. Boucomont, A. (1932) Coprophaga Africana 6e Note. Revue De Zoologie Africaine, 22 (1), 46–53.
  12. Bovo, B. & Zunino, M. (1983) Nuovi generi di Geotrupini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupdae) asiatici. Bollettino Del Museo Regionale Di Scienze naturali, 1 (2), 397–416.
  13. Carpaneto, G.M., Mignani, R. & Piattella, E. (2000) A taxonomic overview of the genus Pseudoathyreus, and redescription of two related species from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 54, 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0239:ATOOTG]2.0.CO;2
  14. Carpaneto, G.M. & Romiti, F. (2020) Species delimitation by a geometric morphometric analysis within the genus Pseudoathyreus and description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae). Fragmenta Entomologica, 52 (1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.4081/fe.2020.399
  15. Červenka, R. (2005) Contribution to knowledge of the Geotrupidae. I. New species Geotrupes folwarcznyi sp. n. and Odontotrypes bimaculatus sp. n. from China (Xizang) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Geotrupidae). Animma.x, 9, 14–25.
  16. Červenka, R. (2007) Contribution to knowledge of Geotrupidae. II. Odontotrypes hayeki adamiki ssp.n. from China (Xizang) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Geotrupidae). Animma.x, 22, 21–26.
  17. Červenka, R. (2009) Contribution to knowledge of Geotrupidae. III. Phelotrupes lama sp. nov. from China, Xizang (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Geotrupidae). Animma.x, 28, 19–24.
  18. Fairmaire, L. (1886) Descriptions de Coléoptères de l’interieur de la Chine. Annales De La Société Entomologique De France, 6 (6), 303–356.
  19. Fairmaire, L. (1887a) Coléoptères de l’interieur de la Chine (3e partie). Annales De La Société Entomologique De Belgique, 31, 87–136.
  20. Fairmaire, L. (1887b) Descriptions de deux nouvelles espèces de Coléoptères. Bulletin Des Séances Et Bulletin Bibliographique De La Société Entomologique De France, 1887, 192–193.
  21. Fairmaire, L. (1895) Descriptions de plusieurs Coléoptères exotiques. Additions et rectifications à la note sur le genre Pseudinca. Bulletin De La Société Entomologique De France, 1895, 226–229 + 256–257.
  22. Fairmaire, L. (1901) Descriptions de Coléoptères des montagnes de Sikkim. Bulletin De La Société Entomologique De France, 6 (15), 265–268. https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1901.22898
  23. Fischer von Waldheim, G. (1823) Entomographia Imperii Russici; Genera Insectorum Systematice Exposita et Analysi Iconographica Instructa. Tome 2 (1823–1824). Augusti Semen, Moscow, 262 pp., pls. 143–152. [pp. 189–218].
  24. Gillett, M.P.T. & Gillett, C.P.D.T. (2005) Insects & other arthropods; Species checklist. In: Aspinall, S. & Hellyer, P. (Eds.), The Emirates. A Natural History. Trident Press, London, pp. 168–194; 352–356.
  25. Gupta, D., Chandra, K. & Hillert, O. (2016) Odontotrypes (Odontotrupes) tawangensis new species (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zootaxa, 4154 (5), 559–566. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.5.4
  26. Gupta, D., Chandra, K., Král, D. & Ghosh, J. (2019) Enoplotrupes (Enoplotrupes) tawangensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) from Arunachal Pradesh (India) and Bhutan, along with a key to its relatives. Oriental Insects, 54 (3), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2019.1624219
  27. Howden, H.F. & Martinez, A. (1963) The New Tribe Athyreini and its included genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Geotrupinae). The Canadian Entomologist, 95, 345–352. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent95345-4
  28. Isida, M. (1982) A list of Scarabaeoidea from Bhutan collected by Mr. Haruzō Kanmuri (Coleoptera). Kitakyushu no Kontyu, 29, 175–184 (in Japanese, English title).
  29. Jacobsohn, G.G. (1892) Beitrag zur Systematik der Geotrypini. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 26, 245–257.
  30. Janikova, M. (1998) Coleoptera. Beetles Checklist. Sultanate of Oman, Ministry of Heritage and Culture, Natural History Museum, Muscat, 39 pp.
  31. Jekel, H. (1866) Essai sur la classification naturelle des Geotrupes Latreille et descriptions d’espèces nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5, 513–618.
  32. Kalawate, A.S. (2025) An unusual new record of Pseudoathyreus orientalis (Laporte, 1840) (Coleoptera, Bolboceratidae, Athyreinae), an eremian species from the Deccan Peninsula, India and designation of its neotype. Entomon, 50 (2), 215–218. https://doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v50i2.1471
  33. Klug, J.C.F (1843) Die Coleopteren-Gattungen: Athyreus und Bolboceras, dargestellt nach den in der Sammlung der hiesiger Königlich Universität davon vorhandenen Arten. Abhandlungen der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1843, 21–57.
  34. Král, D. & Batelka, J. (2017) Order Coleoptera, superfamily Scarabaeoidea. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi, pp. 78–168.
  35. Král, D., Jákl, S. & Manjunatha, H.B. (2020a) Enoplotrupes (Enoplotrupes) apatani sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 84, 23–27.
  36. Král, D., Löbl, I. & Nikolajev, G.V. (2006) family Bolboceratidae Mulsant, 1842. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea–Scirtoidea–Dasciloidea–Buprestoidea–Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 82–84.
  37. Král, D., Lu, Y.-Y. & Bai, M. (2020b) Geotrupidae Latreille, 1802. In: Bai, M. (Ed.), The Scarabaeoidea of Wuyi Mountain. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 31–37.
  38. Král, D., Malý, V. & Schneider, J. (2001) Revision of the genera Odontotrypes and Phelotrupes (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Supplementum, 8, 1–178.
  39. Král, D., Malý, V. & Schneider, J. (2012) Enoplotrupes (E.) rhinoceros sp. nov. and E. (Tyrannotrupes) tyrannus subgen.nov., sp.nov. from India and Myanmar (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes, Hors Série, 34, 1–11.
  40. Král, D., Malý, V. & Schneider, J. (2019) Descriptions of three new Enoplotrupes species from China and Himalaya (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 82 (3–4), 151–164.
  41. Krikken, J. (1978) Taxonomic notes on Bolboceras indicum Westwood and its relatives (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam, 38, 72–77.
  42. Krikken, J. (1984) A generic reclassification of the Afrotropical Bolboceratini (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Zoologische Mededeelingen Leyden, 58, 23–45.
  43. Laporte, F.L. (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Coléoptères. Tome deuxième. P. Duménil, Paris, 564 pp.
  44. Latreille, P.A. (1797) Précis des Caractères Génériques des Insectes, Disposés dans un Ordre Naturel. F. Boudreaux, Brive, 201 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58411
  45. Liu, Y.-Q. & Bai, J.-W. (1982) Lepidoptera: Microlepidoptera. In: Tibetan Plateau Comprehensive Research Team, CAS (Eds.), Insects of Xizang. Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 142.
  46. Löbl, I., Nikolajev, G.V. & Král, D. (2006) subfamily Geotrupinae Latreille, 1802. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea–Scirtoidea–Dasciloidea–Buprestoidea–Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 84–92.
  47. Lu, Y.-Y. & Bai, M. (2024) Geotrupidae. In: Li, L.-Z. & Bai, M. (Eds.), Fauna of Insects of Zhejiang Province of China. Vol. 5. Coleoptera I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 549–553.
  48. Lucas, H. (1869) Séances. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 4 (9), 13.
  49. Masumoto, K. (1991) A new species of the genus Enoplotrupes (s. str.) (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae) from China. Elytra, 19 (2), 179–183.
  50. Masumoto, K. (1995) New or little-known Geotrupine species from Central and Western China. Special Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Coleopterology, 4, 381–387.
  51. Mikšić, R. (1958) Beschreibung neuer und Bemerkungen ueber Bekannte Scarabaeiden aus Europa Asien und Afrika (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia) (27. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden). Bollettino dell’Associazione Romana Di Entomologia, 13 (1–2), 1–9.
  52. Mikšić, R. (1961) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der asiatischen Geotrupes-Arten (36. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 167, 271–274.
  53. Nikolajev, G.V. (2009) On the taxonomic structure of the genus Odontotrypes Fairmaire, 1887 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) according to geographical distribution of species. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 5 (1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2009-5-1-53-62
  54. Nikolajev, G.V. (1977) Materialy k izucheniyu plastichatousykh zhukov podroda Odontotrupes Fairm. Roda Geotrupes Latr. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 56, 375–382.
  55. Nikolajev, G.V. (1979) Neue Gattungen und Undergattungen der Blatthornkäfer (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Reichenbachia, Zeitschrift Für Taxonomische Entomologie Des Staatliches Museum Für Tierkunde in Dresden, 17 (23), 189–191.
  56. Nikolajev, G.V. (2004) Novyie vidyi plastinchatousykh zhukov (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) iz Azii. Vestnik Kazakhskogo Nacionalnogo Universiteta, Seryia Biologicheskaya Almaty, 1 (22), 98–99.
  57. Nikolajev, G.V., Král, D. & Bezděk, A. (2016) Geotrupidae. In: Löbl, I. & Löbl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea and Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden & Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004309142_003
  58. Oberthür, R. (1883) Description d’un genre nouveau et de deux espèces nouvelles de Géotrupides. Coleopterorum Novitates, 55–58.
  59. Ochi, T. & Kon, M. (2015) Three new species of the genus Phelotrupes Jekel (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) from Myanmar. Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia, 14 (60), 191–200.
  60. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2017a) Two new species of the genera Odontotrypes and Phelotrupes (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) from Shaanxi, China. Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia, 14 (62), 723–728.
  61. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2017b) Nine New Taxa of the Genera Odontotrypes and Phelotrupes (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) from China. Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 7 (1), 85–104.
  62. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2018a) Eight New Taxa of the genera Odontotrypes and Phelotrupes (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) from China. Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia, 15 (63), 181–196.
  63. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2018b) Three New Taxa of the Genus Odontotrypes (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae) from China. Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 8, 373–379.
  64. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2019) Four new species of the genera Odontotrypes and Phelotrupes (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) from China. Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia, 15 (64), 447–456.
  65. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2020) Two New Species of the Genera Odontotrypes and Phelotrupes (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae) from China. Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia, 15 (64), 895–900.
  66. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2021) Four new species of the genera Odontotrypes and Phelotrupes from China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Geotrupidae). Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia, 16 (66), 133–142.
  67. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2022) Two new horned species of Enoplotrupes Lucas, 1869 from Yunnan and Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae). Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia, 16 (67), 419–426.
  68. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Bai, M. (2024) Two new species of the genus Phelotrupes Jekel from China (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae). Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia, 17 (69), 101–106.
  69. Ochi, T., Kon, M. & Kawahara, M. (2010) Four new species of the genera Odontotrypes and Phelotrupes (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae) from Kachin, Myanmar. Kogane, Tokyo, 11, 101–109.
  70. Reitter, E. (1887) Insecta in itinere cl.N.Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. VI. Clavicornia, Lamellicornia et Serricornia. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21, 201–234.
  71. Reitter, E. (1892) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Lucaniden und coprophagen Lamellicornen des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Separate Publication, Brunn, 230 pp.
  72. Schoolmeesters, P. (2025) World Scarabaeidae Database (version 2025-06-24). In: Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D.R., Plata Corredor, C.A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Pape, T., Hobern, D., Garnett, S., Little, H., DeWalt, R.E., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., et al., Catalogue of Life (accessed October 2, 2025). https://doi.org/10.48580/dgrrq-38g
  73. Shokhin, I.V. (2008) Description of new species from the genera Odontotrypes Fairmaire, 1887 and Phelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 4 (3), 287–289. https://doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2008-4-3-287-289
  74. Semenov, A.P. (1889) Diagnoses coleopterorum novorum ex Asia centrali et orientali. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, Moscov 23, 348–403. [401]
  75. Sommer, D., Hrůzová, L. & Král, D. (2020) First country record of Pseudoathyreus orientalis (Coleoptera: Bolboceratidae: Athyreinae) from Pakistan. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 15 (1), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.15.1.4
  76. Sommer, D., Hillert, O. & Král, D. (2025) Taxonomic revision of the genus Jekelius López-Colón, 1989 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) in the Levant region. Zootaxa, 5594 (3), 452–484. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5594.3.2
  77. Westwood, J.O. (1839) Descriptions of insects figured in plate 9 and 10. In: Royle, J.F. (Ed.), Illustration of the Botany and other Branches of the Natural History of the Himalayan Mountains and of the Flora of Cashmere. I. W. H. Allen and Company, Limited, London, pp. 53–55.
  78. Westwood, J.O. (1848) Descriptions of some new or imperfectly known species of Bolboceras. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 2 (2), 353–356.
  79. Zhang, Y.-W. (1992) Coleoptera: Geotrupidae. In: Tibetan Plateau Comprehensive Research Team, CAS (Eds.), Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 488–489.
  80. Zhang, Y.-W. (2005) Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae. In: Yang, X.-K. (Ed.), Insect Fauna of Middle-West Qinling Range and South Mountains of Gansu Province. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 406–407.
  81. Zhang, Y.-W. & Luo, X.-N. (2002) Geotrupidae. In: Huang, B.-K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects of Fujian Province of China. Vol. 6. Fujian Science & Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 427–428.
  82. Zhang, Y.-W. & Su, Y.-Q. (1997) Coleoptera: Geotrupidae. In: Yang, X.-K. (Ed.), Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Part I. Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing, pp. 754–755.
  83. Zunino, M. (1984) Sistematica generica dei Geotrupinae filogenesi della sottofamiglia e considerazioni biogeografiche (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae). Bollettino Del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 2 (1), 9–162.

How to Cite

Luo, Y.-P., Lu, Y.-Y. & Král, D. (2026) Description of a new brachypterous species of Phelotrupes Jekel, 1866 from Xizang, China, with additional records of Geotrupes Latreille, 1797 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Zootaxa, 5786 (1), 147–169. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5786.1.17