Abstract
A review of the Philippine species of Campsosternus Latreille, 1834 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) is presented. Campsosternus mindorensis sp. nov. is described from Mindoro. It differs from all previously known Philippine species of Campsosternus by the presence of dense pubescence on both dorsal and ventral parts of the thorax, a feature not observed in any previously described species from the archipelago. Besides that, two new subspecies are described and illustrated: C. rutilans mindanaoensis ssp. nov. (Mindanao) and C. r. cupreus ssp. nov. (Panay, Negros). Morphological variation among island populations for these taxa is interpreted as intraspecific geographic differentiation. Two new synonymies are proposed: C. rutilans Chevrolat, 1841 = C. proteus Hope, 1843, syn. nov.; C. leachii Hope, 1843 = C. eschscholtzii Hope, 1843, syn. nov. A key to the Philippine species and subspecies is included.
References
- Candѐze, E.C.A. (1857) Monographie des Élatérides. Tome premier. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 12, 1–400. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8958
- Candèze, E.C.A. (1875) Relevé des Elatérides des Iles Philippines avec les diagnoses de quelques espéces inédites. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 18, 128–135.
- Casari, S.A. (2002) Review of the genus Chalcolepidius Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 46 (3), 263–428. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262002000300007
- Chevrolat, A. (1841) Description de trente-quatre espèces de Coléoptères de Manille et d’un Tricondyle de Ceylan. Revue Zoologique, 1841, 222–224.
- Germar, E.F. (1843) Bemerkungen über Elateriden. Zeitschrift für die Entomologie, 4, 43–108.
- Hope, F.W. (1843) Monograph on the genus Campsosternus of Latreille. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 286–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1843.tb02928.x
- Hsieh, J.F., Jeng, M.L., Hsieh, C.H., Ko, C.C. & Yang, P.S. (2014) Phylogenetic diversity and conservation of protected click beetles (Campsosternus spp.) in Taiwan: a molecular approach to clarifying species status. Journal of Insect Conservation, 18 (6), 1059–1071. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-014-9716-7
- Schenkling, S. (1925) Elateridae I. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Vol. 11. Pars 80. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1
- Suzuki, W. (2002) A revisional study of the genus Campsosternus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species. Special Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Coleopterology, 5, 323–350.
- Van Zwaluwenburg, R.H. (1931) Elateridae from New Guinea and New Britain in the collections of the HSPA Experiment Station. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 7, 429–436.
- Van Zwaluwenburg, R.H. (1959) Some type designations with notes on Pacific Elateridae. Pacific Insects, 1, 363–367.
- Wells, S.A. (2007) Revision of the Neotropical click beetle genus Semiotus Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 514, 1–114. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.214393
