Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-03-10
Page range: 285-294
Abstract views: 40
PDF downloaded: 2

Hidden diversity inside bromeliads: a new species of Cavichiana from Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

Laboratório de Sistemática de Hemiptera; Departamento de Entomologia; Museu Nacional; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Avenida Bartolomeu de Gusmão; 875; São Cristóvão; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; 20941-160; Brasil.
Laboratório de Sistemática de Hemiptera; Departamento de Entomologia; Museu Nacional; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Avenida Bartolomeu de Gusmão; 875; São Cristóvão; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; 20941-160; Brasil.
Laboratório de Entomologia; Departamento de Zoologia; Instituto de Biologia; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Caixa Postal 68044; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; 21941-971; Brasil.
Laboratório de Sistemática de Hemiptera; Departamento de Entomologia; Museu Nacional; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Avenida Bartolomeu de Gusmão; 875; São Cristóvão; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; 20941-160; Brasil.
Hemiptera Atlantic Forest Bromeliaceae Cicadellinae Leafhopper Morphology Taxonomy

Abstract

The sharpshooter genus Cavichiana Mejdalani et al., 2014 previously included three species: C. bromelicola Mejdalani et al., 2014 (type species), C. alpina Quintas et al., 2020, and C. caelivittata Mejdalani et al., 2023. These species occur exclusively on bromeliads in southeastern and southern Brazil. Here we describe a new species, C. coeruleomaculata, from Caparaó National Park, municipality of Ibitirama, state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil (so far, the northernmost known record of the genus). The new taxon can be distinguished by the head with small bluish-white spots; forewings with large bluish-white transcommissural macula with anterior part covering scutellum; and aedeagus with conspicuous posterior projection directed dorsally and lacking apical crown of spines. An updated diagnosis of Cavichiana is presented, considering character variation found in species described after the original genus description. Also, a key to the known species of Cavichiana is provided and the distribution of the genus is discussed.

 

References

  1. Dietrich, C.H., Allen, J.M., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M., Takiya, D.M., Evangelista, O., Walden, K.K.O., Grady, P.G.S. & Johnson, K.P. (2017) Anchored hybrid enrichment-based phylogenomics of leafhoppers and treehoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity, 1, 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx003
  2. Dmitriev, D.A., Angelova, R., Anufriev, G.A., Bartlett, C.R., Blanco-Rodríguez, E., Borodin, O.I., Cao, Y.-H., Cara, C., Deitz, L.L., Dietrich, C.H., Dmitrieva, M.O., El-Sonbati, S.A., Evangelista de Souza, O., Gjonov, I.V., Gonçalves, A.C., Gonçalves, C.C., Hendrix, S.V., McKamey, S., Kohler, M., Kunz, G., Malenovský, I., Morris, B.O., Novoselova, M., Pinedo-Escatel, J.A., Rakitov, R.A., Rothschild, M.J., Sanborn, A.F., Takiya, D.M., Wallace, M.S. & Zahniser, J.N. (2022a onward) Cicadellinae Latreille, 1825. World Auchenorrhyncha Database. TaxonPages. Available from: https://hoppers.speciesfile.org/otus/14270/overview (accessed 18 December 2025)
  3. Dmitriev, D.A., Angelova, R., Anufriev, G.A., Bartlett, C.R., Blanco-Rodríguez, E., Borodin, O.I., Cao, Y.-H., Cara, C., Deitz, L.L., Dietrich, C.H., Dmitrieva, M.O., El-Sonbati, S.A., Evangelista de Souza, O., Gjonov, I.V., Gonçalves, A.C., Gonçalves, C.C., Hendrix, S.V., McKamey, S., Kohler, M., Kunz, G., Malenovský, I., Morris, B.O., Novoselova, M., Pinedo-Escatel, J.A., Rakitov, R.A., Rothschild, M.J., Sanborn, A.F., Takiya, D.M., Wallace, M.S. & Zahniser, J.N. (2022b onward) Cicadellini Latreille, 1825. World Auchenorrhyncha Database. TaxonPages. Available from: https://hoppers.speciesfile.org/otus/14271/overview (accessed 18 December 2025)
  4. Feng, L., Takiya, D.M., Krishnankutty, S.M., Dietrich, C.H. & Zhang, Y. (2024) Phylogeny and biogeography of the sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae). Systematic Entomology, 49, 314–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12620
  5. Hamilton, K.G.A. (1981) Morphology and evolution of the rhynchotan head (Insecta: Hemiptera, Homoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 113, 953–974. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent113953-11
  6. Hill, B.G. (1970) Comparative morphological study of selected higher categories of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Ph.D. thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina and University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, xi + 187 pp.
  7. Hortal, J., de Bello, F., Diniz-Filho, J.A.F., Lewinsohn, T.M., Lobo, J.M. & Ladle, R.J. (2015) Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 46, 523–549. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054400
  8. Kramer, J.P. (1976) A revision of the new Neotropical leafhopper subfamily Phereurhininae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 117–131.
  9. Mejdalani, G. (1993) Morfologia da cabeça de Versigonalia ruficauda (Walker, 1851), com notas sobre a terminologia (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37, 279–288.
  10. Mejdalani, G. (1998) Morfologia externa dos Cicadellinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae): comparação entre Versigonalia ruficauda (Walker) (Cicadellini) e Tretogonia cribrata Melichar (Proconiini), com notas sobre outras espécies e análise da terminologia. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15, 451–544. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751998000200015
  11. Mejdalani, G., Quintas, V., Carvalho, R.A. & Takiya, D.M. (2014) A new genus and new bromelicolous species of Cicadellini (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3755 (6), 561–572. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.6.3
  12. Mejdalani, G., Quintas, V., Pecly, N.H., Froza, J.A., Carvalho, S.R. & Silva, A.P. (2023) A new species of Cavichiana from southeastern Brazil, with a key to the species of the genus and notes on the distribution of C. bromelicola (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zoologia, 40, e23017. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23017
  13. Nielson, M.W. (1965) A revision of the genus Cuerna (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Technical Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1318, 1–48.
  14. Nielson, M.W. & Knight, W.J. (2000) Distributional patterns and possible origin of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17, 81–156. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000100010
  15. Oman, P.W. (1949) The Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). A generic classification and check list. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 3, 1–253.
  16. Pecly, N.H., Quintas, V., Domahovski, A.C., Cavichioli, R.R. & Mejdalani, G. (2024) A new genus and species of Cicadellini (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. European Journal of Taxonomy, 921, 64–75. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2415
  17. Quintas, V., Takiya, D.M., Côrte, I. & Mejdalani, G. (2020) A remarkable new species of Cavichiana (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from Itatiaia National Park, southeastern Brazil. Zoologia, 37, e38783. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e38783
  18. Redak, R.A., Purcell, A.H., Lopes, J.R.S., Blua, M.J., Mizell, R.F. & Andersen, P.C. (2004) The biology of xylem fluid-feeding insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa and their relation to disease epidemiology. Annual Review of Entomology, 49, 243–270. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.49.061802.123403
  19. Santos, E.M.B. (2014) Parque Nacional do Caparaó: histórias de um lugar. Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana y Caribeña (HALAC), 3, 117–143. [https://www.halacsolcha.org/index.php/halac/article/view/171]
  20. Wilson, M.R. & Turner, J.A. (2007) Progress in the study of sharpshooter leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) over 150 years: monographs, museums and individuals. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 150, 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000231
  21. Young, D.A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 1. Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1–287. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20869
  22. Young, D.A. (1977) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 2. New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella. Bulletin of North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 239, i–vi + 1–1135.
  23. Young, D.A. (1986) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 3. Old World Cicadellini. Bulletin of North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 281, i–v + 1–639.
  24. Young, D.A. & Beirne, B.P. (1958) A taxonomic revision of the leafhopper genus Flexamia and a new related genus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Technical Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1173, 1–53.

How to Cite

Timóteo, Ágatha, Quintas, V., Alves, A.A. & Mejdalani, G. (2026) Hidden diversity inside bromeliads: a new species of Cavichiana from Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini). Zootaxa, 5768 (2), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5768.2.8