Abstract
Simulium (Simulium) puehense sp. nov. is described based on a female and its pupal exuviae and cocoon collected from Sarawak, Malaysia. This new species is assigned to the S. melanopus species-group and is characterized in the female by the haired basal portion of the radial vein, and in the pupa by the frons densely covered with tubercles, relatively stout facial and thoracic trichomes, and cocoon shoe-shaped with a few small open spaces anteriorly. Taxonomic notes are given to separate this new species from related species. This is the tenth member of the S. melanopus species-group in Borneo. Keys to identify all 10 species in the S. melanopus species-group in Borneo are provided.
References
- Adler, P.H., Currie, D.C. & Wood, D.M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, xv + 941 pp.
- Smart, J. & Clifford, E.A. (1969) Simuliidae (Diptera) of Sabah (British North Borneo). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 48, 9–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1969.tb00703.x
- Takaoka, H. (1983) The Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Philippines. Japan Society for The Promotion of Science, Tokyo, xi + 119 pp.
- Takaoka, H. (2003) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Sulawesi, Maluku and Irian Jaya. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, xxii + 581 pp.
- Takaoka, H. (2006) Revised description of Simulium (Simulium) forcipatum Delfinado, and description of three new related species from Luzon Island, Philippines (Diptera: Simuliidae). Medical Entomology and Zoology, 57 (4), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.57.309
- Takaoka, H. (2017) Morphotaxonomic revision of species-groups of Simulium (Simulium) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Oriental Region. Zootaxa, 4353 (3), 425–446. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.2
- Takaoka, H. (2024) The Black Flies of Subtropical and Tropical Asia: Taxonomy and Biology. Springer, Singapore, xiv + 751 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5219-9
- Takaoka, H. & Davies, D.M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, viii + 175 pp.
- Takaoka, H., Low, V.L., Sofian-Azirun, M., Otsuka, Y., Ya’cob, Z., Chen, C.D., Lau, K.W. & Lardizabal, L.M. (2016) Dimorphic male scutal pattern and upper-eye facets in Simulium mirum sp. nov. (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Malaysia. Parasites & Vectors, 9 (136), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1393-9
- Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M. & Ya’cob, Z. (2015a) Two new species of Simulium (Simulium) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Mount Murud, Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tju009
- Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Ya’cob, Z., Chen, C.D., Lau, K.W., Fernandez, K. & Lardizabal, L.M. (2015b) Revision of the Simulium melanopus species-group of Simulium (Simulium) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Sabah, Malaysia. Zootaxa, 3985 (1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3985.1.1
- Takaoka, H., Srisuka, W. & Saeung, A. (2019) Checklist and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Thailand. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 70 (2), 53–77. https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.70.53
