Abstract
Described in 1988, the monotypic Malagasy snake Brygophis coulangesi (Domergue, 1988) has rarely been seen, with only two vouchered specimens in collections and never before included in any molecular phylogenetic studies. Here, using recently collected tissue samples from two Brygophis coulangesi from northeastern Madagascar, we sequenced the commonly used barcoding gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I to determine placement of these two Brygophis specimens with respect to the similar and more well-known genus Compsophis (Günther, 1882). Unsurprisingly, given its previously noted morphological similarity to Compsophis, we find that Brygophis is deeply nested within Compsophis and thus should be referred to as Compsophis coulangesi comb. nov.
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