Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-12-08
Page range: 170-183
Abstract views: 39
PDF downloaded: 6

The jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Myanmar

Department of Forest Resources; Sunchon National University; Suncheon 57922; Republic of Korea
Insect Biosystematics Laboratory; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology; Seoul National University; 151-921; Republic of Korea
Hemiptera Myanmar psyllids Psylloidea taxonomy host plants distribution new taxa

Abstract

The jumping plant-lice of Myanmar are reviewed based on material collected during recent expeditions by the Seoul National University (2016–2019) and published records. To date, only five psyllid species, viz. Ctenarytaina gravelyi, Diaphorina citri, Diceraopsylla brunettii, Pauropsylla depressa and Pseudophacopteron tuberculatum have been recorded from Myanmar. In this study, 21 species of 5 families, 10 subfamilies, and 16 genera are presented. Yangus burckhardti Cho sp. nov. is described from Myanmar. The new species is diagnosed and illustrated, and a key is provided to identify the adults of Yangus species in the world. The new species develops on Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr. (Rutaceae), a liana species native to Southwest China to Tropical Asia. The distribution and host plants are provided for Myanmar based on museum material and published records.

 

References

  1. Bekker-Migdisova, E.E. (1973) Sistema psillomorf (Psyllomorpha) i polozheriie gruppy v otryade ravnokrylykh (Homoptera) [On the systematics of the Psyllomorpha and the position of the group within the order Homoptera]. In: Narchuk, E.P. (Ed.), Doklady na dvadzat chetvertom escheghodnom chtenii pamyati N. A. Kholodovskogo. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 90–118.
  2. Bragard, C., Dehnen-Schmutz, K., Di Serio, F., Gonthier, P., Jacques, M.A., Miret, J.A.J., Justensen, A.F., MacLeod, A., Magnusson, C.S., Milonas, P., Navas-Cortes, J.A., Parnell, S., Potting, R., Reignault, P.L., Thulke, H.H., Van der Werf, W., Vicent, A., Yuen, J. & Zappalà, L. (2021) Pest categorisation of Diaphorina citri. EFSA Journal, 19 (1), e06357. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6357
  3. Burckhardt, D., Sharma, A. & Raman, A. (2018a) Checklist and comments on the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from the Indian subcontinent. Zootaxa, 4457 (1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.1
  4. Burckhardt, D., Cho, G. & Lee, S. (2018b) Moriphila furva gen. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Homotomidae), a new jumping plant-louse from Korea associated with Morus australis (Moraceae). Zootaxa, 4444 (3), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4444.3.5
  5. Burckhardt, D., Giliomee, J.H., Hamilton-Attwell, V.L. & Queiroz, D.L. (2020) A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 20 (2), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1
  6. Burckhardt, D., Ouvrard, D. & Percy, D.M. (2021) An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence. European Journal of Taxonomy, 736, 137–182. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1257
  7. Burckhardt, D., Ouvrard, D., Queiroz, D.L. & Percy, D.M. (2014) Psyllid host-plants (Hemiptera: Psylloidea): resolving a semantic problem. Florida Entomologist, 97, 242–246. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0132
  8. Crawford, D.L. (1911) American Psyllidae IV (A Partial Revision of Subfamilies). Pomona College Journal of Entomology, 3, 480–503.
  9. Crawford, D.L. (1912) Indian Psyllidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 7, 419–435. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28242
  10. Crawford, D.L. (1914) A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the new world. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 85, 1–186. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.85.1
  11. Enderlein, G. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 8. Psyllidae. In: Sjöstedt, Y. (Ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906. Tryckt Hos, Stockholm, pp. 137–144.
  12. Enderlein, G. (1921) Psyllidologica VI. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 52, 115–123.
  13. Fang, S.J. (1990) Psylloidea of Taiwan Supplement II. (Homoptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 43, 103–117.
  14. Ferris, G.F. & Klyver, F.D. (1932) Report upon a collection of Chermidae (Homoptera) from New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 63, 34–61.
  15. Foerster, A. (1848) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten in der Familie der Psylloden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande, 5, 65–98.
  16. Garnier, M. & Bové, J.M. (2000) Huanglongbing in Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar. International Organization of Citrus Virologists Conference Proceedings (1957–2010), 14 (14), 378–380. https://doi.org/10.5070/C55TB81081
  17. Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1844) Iconographie du règne animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes. Baillière, Paris, 576 pp.
  18. Hall, D.G., Richardson, M.L., Ammar, E.D. & Halbert, S.E. (2013) Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, vector of citrus huanglongbing disease. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 146 (2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12025
  19. Heslop-Harrison, G. (1949) A new Indo-Malayan genus and species of the Family Psyllidae (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 85, 161–164.
  20. Heslop-Harrison, G. (1958) Subfamily separation in the Homopterous Psyllidae-III (a–c). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 561–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935808650984
  21. Heslop-Harrison, G. (1961a) Hemiptera (Homoptera): Psyllidae. In: Hanström, B. (Ed.), South African animal life: results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950–1951. Vol. 8. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 487–532.
  22. Heslop-Harrison, G. (1961b) The Arytainini of the subfamily Psyllinae, Hemiptera-Homoptera, family Psyllidae. II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (3), 417–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008651037
  23. Hodkinson, I.D. (1986) The psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of the oriental zoogeographical region: an annotated checklist. Journal of Natural History, 20, 299–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938600770251
  24. Hollis, D. (2004) Australian Psylloidea: Jumping plantlice and lerp insects. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra, 216 pp.
  25. Hollis, D. & Broomfield, P.S. (1989) Ficus-feeding psyllids (Homoptera), with special reference to the Homotomidae. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 58, 131–183.
  26. Kieffer, J.J. (1905) Etude sur de nouveaux Insectes et Phytoptides gallicoles du Bengale. Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles, 29, 143–200.
  27. Kuwayama, Sh. (1908) Die Psylliden Japans. I. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 2, 149–189.
  28. Latreille, P.A. (1807) Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Tomus Tertius. A. Koenig, Paris, 280 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34916
  29. Li, F. (2011) Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Science Press, Beijing, xli + 1976 pp.
  30. Loginova, M.M. (1976) Classification of the subfamily Arytaininae Crawf. (Homoptera, Psyllidae). I. A review of genera of the tribe Arytainini. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 55, 589–601.
  31. Löw, F. (1879) Zur Systematik der Psylloden. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 28, 586–610.
  32. Löw, F. (1880) Mittheilungen über Psylloden. Verhandlungen der Zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 29, 549–598.
  33. Luo, X., Cai, W. & Qiao, G. (2018) The psyllid genus Pseudophacopteron (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from China. Journal of Natural History, 52 (9–10), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1439539
  34. Mani, M.S. (1959) Cecidotheca Indica. Agra University Journal of Research, Science, 8, 9–280.
  35. Mathur, R.N. (1973) Description and records of some Indian Psyllidae (Homoptera). Indian Forest Records, 11, 59–87.
  36. Mathur, R.N. (1975) Psyllidae of the Indian subcontinent. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 429 pp.
  37. Morris, H. & Waterhouse, D.F. (2001) The distribution and importance of arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in Myanmar. Monograph No. 67. Australian Center for International Agriculture Research, Canberra, 73 pp.
  38. Ossiannilsson, F. (1970) Contributions to the knowledge of Swedish psyllids (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 1, 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631270X00177
  39. Ouvrard, D. (2023) Psyl’list – The World Psylloidea Database. Available from: https://www.hemiptera-databases.org/psyllist/?&lang=en (accessed 30 January 2023)
  40. Percy, D.M., Butterill, P.T. & Malenovský, I. (2015) Three new species of gall-forming psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Papua New Guinea, with new records and notes on related species. Journal of Natural History, 50 (2016), 1073–1101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1104394
  41. Rübsaamen, E.H. (1899) Mitteilungen über neue und bekannte Gallen aus Europa, Asien, Afrika und Amerika. Entomologische Nachrichten, 25, 225–282.
  42. Schwarz, E.A. (1898) Notes on the lerp insects (Psyllidae) of Australia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 66–75.
  43. Vondráček, K. (1951) Jumping plant-lice in the collections of the Moravian Museum (Brno). Melichar’s collection revised, part I. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 36, 123–129.
  44. Vondráček, K. (1963) Jumping plant-lice (Psylloidea - Homoptera) of Central Africa. Part I (Congo). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 35, 263–290.
  45. WFO (2020) World Flora Online. Published on the Internet. Available from: http://www.worldfloraonline.org (accessed 05 December 2023)
  46. White, I.M. & Hodkinson, I.D. (1985) Nymphal taxonomy and systematics of Psylloidea (Homoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 50, 153–301.
  47. Yang, C.K. & Li, F. (1984a) Nine new species and a new genus of psyllids from Yunnan (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Entomotaxonomia, 6, 251–266.
  48. Yang, C.K. & Li, F. (1984b) Studies on the Homotoma complex with descriptions of ten new species from yunnan, China (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Entomotaxonomia, 6, 201–218.

How to Cite

Cho, G. & Lee, S. (2025) The jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Myanmar. Zootaxa, 5727 (1), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5727.1.11