Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-09-23
Page range: 83-101
Abstract views: 72
PDF downloaded: 2

Description of two new species of Indophanes Banks, 1940 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from India

Shadpada Entomology Research Lab; Department of Zoology; Christ College (Autonomous); Irinjalakuda; Thrissur; 680125 (affiliated to University of Calicut; Thenhipalam; Malappuram; 673635; Kerala; India) Kerala; India.; Department of Zoology; St. Aloysius College Elthuruth; Thrissur; 680611 (affiliated to University of Calicut; Thenhipalam; Malappuram; 673635; Kerala; India) Kerala; India.
Rippl-Rónai Museum H-7400 Kaposvár; P.O. Box 70; Hungary.
Shadpada Entomology Research Lab; Department of Zoology; Christ College (Autonomous); Irinjalakuda; Thrissur; 680125 (affiliated to University of Calicut; Thenhipalam; Malappuram; 673635; Kerala; India) Kerala; India.
Neuroptera Antlion taxonomy new species distribution India

Abstract

Two new species of Indophanes Banks, 1940, Indophanes keralaensis sp. nov. and Indophanes sahyadriensis sp. nov. are described from India. The number of Indophanes species known from India has increased to five. An identification key for all recorded Indophanes species from India is provided. Moreover, the distribution of the five species reported from India is also plotted.

 

References

  1. Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U. & Hölzel, H. (1980) Die Neuropteren Europas, Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Ökologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europas. Vols. 1 & 2. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 495 & 355 pp.
  2. Aspöck, U. & Aspöck, H. (2008) Phylogenetic relevance of the genital sclerites of Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). Systematic Entomology, 33, 97–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00396.x
  3. Badano, D., Aspöck, H. & Aspöck, U. (2017) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genera Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845, and Megistopus Rambur, 1842, with remarks on the systematization of the tribe Nemoleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 64, 43–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11704
  4. Banks, N. (1911) Notes on African Myrmeleonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/4.1.1
  5. Banks, N. (1913) Synopses and descriptions of exotic Neuroptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 39, 201–242.
  6. Banks, N. (1940) Report on certain groups of neuropteroid insects from Szechwan, China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 173–220. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.88-3079.173
  7. Breitkreuz, L.C.V., Winterton, S.L. & Engel, M.S. (2017) Wing tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuropterida (Insecta): a resolution of the confusion about vein fusion. American Museum Novitates, 3890, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1206/3890.1
  8. Chandra, K. & Sharma, R.M. (2009) Checklist of Indian Neuropterids (Insecta: Megaloptera; Raphidioptera; Neuroptera). Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 22 pp.
  9. Chandra, K., Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A.K. (2011) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh). Meeting: State Fauna Series. Vol. 15. Part 3. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 151–165.
  10. Esben-Petersen, P. (1921) Description of a new genus and species of Myrmeleonidae from Japan. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kobenhaven, 72, 127–128.
  11. Ghosh, S.K. (1980) New record of the species Indophanes barbara (Walker) [Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera] from India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 3, 119.
  12. Ghosh, S.K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v73/i1-4/1977/161921
  13. Ghosh, S.K. (1983) Neuroptera from western peninsular India with new records. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 81, 77–87. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v81/i1-2/1983/161254
  14. Ghosh, S.K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 52, 1–63.
  15. Ghosh, S.K. (1998) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of West Bengal. Part 8 (Insecta (Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 111–148.
  16. Ghosh, S.K. (2000a) Neuroptera fauna of north-east India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 184, xiii + 1–179.
  17. Ghosh, S.K. (2000b) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Meghalaya. Part 7 (Insecta). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 81–11.
  18. Hölzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3–103.
  19. Latreille, P.A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des Crustacés et des insects. Vol. 3. Dufart, Paris, 467 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15764
  20. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [=10th edition, revised]. Tomus I [=Vol. 1]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  21. Machado, R.J.P., Gillung, J.P., Winterton, S.L., Garzón-Orduña, I.J., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M. & Oswald, J.D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12334
  22. Navás, L. (1912) Notas sobre Mirmeleónidos (Ins. Neur.). Brotéria, Zoológica, 10, 29–75, 85–97.
  23. Navás, L. (1914) Neurópteros de Oceanía. Tercera [III] Serie. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid, 13, 231–236.
  24. Navás, L. (1930) Insecta orientalia. VIII Series. Memorie dell’Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Seriesa 2, 14, 419–434.
  25. Needham, J.G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185–210. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v3/i3/1909/163272
  26. Oswald, J.D. (2025) Neuropterida Species of the World. Lacewing Digital Library, Research Publication No. 1. Available from: http://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/Main (accessed 26 April 2025)
  27. Sharma, R.M. & Chandra, K. (2012) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Maharashtra. Vol. 20. Part 2. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 485–488.
  28. Singh, L.R.K., Ahmed, I., Chandra, K. & Gupta, D. (2020) Insecta: Neuroptera and Megaloptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna diversity of biogeographic zones of India: Western Ghats. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 501–508.
  29. Stange, L.A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, [i–iv] + 1–565.
  30. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2021a) First Record of Croce filipennis Westwood, 1841 (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae) from Kerala. Records of Zoological Survey of India, 121 (2), 257–260. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v121/i2/2021/151758
  31. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2021b) First record of Mantispilla indica (Westwood, 1852) (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) from the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13, 19376–19379. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6827.13.9.19376-19379
  32. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2021c) Record of Apochrysa evanida Gerstaecker, 1893 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Western Ghats, India. Entomon, 46 (3), 255–258. https://doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v46i3.612
  33. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2021d) First Record of Italochrysa japonica (McLachlan, 1875) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from India. Halteres, 12, 22–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5528715
  34. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2022) First report of lance lacewing, Spilosmylus tuberculatus from the Western Ghats. Taprobanica, 11, 38–39. https://doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v11i1.277
  35. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2024a) Taxonomic Insight on Indophanes barbara (Walker, 1853) (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Recorded from Kerala, India. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 26, 439–449. https://doi.org/10.51963/jers.v26i3.2698
  36. Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2024b) A new record of Glenochrysa zeylanica (Banks, 1913) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from India. Natura Somogyiensis, 44, 115–124. https://doi.org/10.24394/NatSom.2024.44.115
  37. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2023a) Revision on the genus Bubopsis MacLachlan, 1898 known in India (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae). Natura Somogyiensis, 40, 31–46. https://doi.org/10.24394/NatSom.2022.40.31
  38. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2023b) Description of two new species of Nemoleon Navás, 1909 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from India. Zootaxa, 5339 (6), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.4
  39. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2024a) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Pseudoformicaleo van der Weele, 1909 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and new records from India and Thailand. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 50, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2024.50.1.1
  40. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2024b) Revision of the species of Creoleon Tillyard, 1918 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) known from India. Oriental Insects, 58, 679–707. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2024.2355248
  41. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2025b) Redescription of three antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Kerala part of the Western Ghats and key to antlion genera in tribe Palparini, India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 11 (3), 663–691. https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.663
  42. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2024c) Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries. Zootaxa, 5486 (3), 388–418. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.4
  43. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2025a) Preliminary revision on the antlion genus Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) known from India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 18, 427–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.009
  44. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Bijoy, C. & Ábrahám, L. (2022) Redescription of Banyutus cubitalis (Navás, 1914) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) and key to antlion genera in tribe Nemoleontini from India. Zootaxa, 5182 (1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.4
  45. Suryanarayanan, T.B., Bijoy, C. Arun Sathian & Rathish, R.L. (2024d) Range extension and first distribution record of Stiphroneura inclusa (Walker, 1853) (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini) from Western Ghats. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 19, 2665–2672.
  46. van der Weele, H.W. (1909) Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde, with biological notes. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 31, 1–100.
  47. Wachkoo, A.A., Kaur, S., Akbar, S.A., Hassan, M.A., Pandher, M.S. & Oswald, J.D. (2024) Catalog of the Neuropterida of India (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Zootaxa, 5544 (1), 001–128. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5544.1.1
  48. Walker, F. (1853) List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae-- Nemopterides). British Museum, London, iii + 284 pp. [pp. [i–iii] + 193–476] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9318
  49. Winterton, S.L., Suryanarayanan, T.B. & Bijoy, C. (2021) A new species of Joguina Navás, 1912 from India (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Zootaxa, 4970 (3), 577–585. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.9
  50. Yang, C.K. (1986) Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis, 12, 423–434.
  51. Zheng, Y.C. & Liu, X.Y. (2023) A revision of the Oriental antlion genera Indoleon Banks, 1913, Indophanes Banks, 1940 and Yunleon Yang, 1986 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Nemoleontinae). Zootaxa, 5239 (1), 41–78. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.2
  52. Zheng, Y.C. & Liu, X.Y. (2025) Taxonomic notes on the antlion genus Paraglenurus van der Weele (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Nemoleontinae), with some new findings from China and Vietnam. Entomotaxonomia, 47, 30–59. https://doi.org/10.11680/entomotax.2025012

How to Cite

Suryanarayanan, T.B., Ábrahám, L. & Bijoy, C. (2025) Description of two new species of Indophanes Banks, 1940 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from India. Zootaxa, 5696 (1), 83–101. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5696.1.5