Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-09-08
Page range: 45-74
Abstract views: 129
PDF downloaded: 3

Description of a new species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), an ornate parasite of birds in Florida, South Carolina and Texas (USA), and redescription of all parasitic stages of H. chordeilis (Packard, 1869)

United States National Tick Collection; the James H. Oliver; Jr. Institute for Coastal Plain Science; Georgia Southern University; Statesboro; Georgia 30460-7982; USA; Department of Biology; Georgia Southern University; Statesboro; Georgia 30460; USA
Acari Haemaphysalis new species ticks USA

Abstract

Haemaphysalis (Aboimisalis) vasilisae sp. nov. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on males, females, nymphs and larvae that were collected from passerine birds in the United States (Florida, South Carolina and Texas). Adults, nymphs and larvae of this new species are similar to those of H. chordeilis (Packard, 1869) but can be distinguished from them by the color of the conscutum/scutum, dimensions of conscutum/scutum and spiracular plates, shape of the palpal segment II, length of ventral spur on palpal segment III, length of spur on coxae, as well as by other measurements and ratios. The male, female, nymph and larva of H. chordeilis are redescribed based on specimens collected from birds and mammals in Canada (Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario) and the USA (California, Idaho, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming).

 

References

  1. Apanaskevich, D.A. (2024) Description of a new species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of hares and rabbits (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) in Texas, Oklahoma and Colorado (USA), that was misidentified as H. leporispalustris (Packard, 1869) for more than a century. Zootaxa, 5486 (3), 435–450. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.3.6
  2. Banks, N. (1907) A catalogue of the Acarina, or mites, of the United States. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 32, 595–625. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.32-1553.595
  3. Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D.C., 61 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.87529
  4. Bishopp, F.C. (1911) Some new North American Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197–208.
  5. Bishopp, F.C. & Trembley, H.L. (1945) Distribution and hosts of certain North American ticks. Journal of Parasitology, 31, 1–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/3273061
  6. Camicas, J.L., Hervy, J.P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades décrits, hôtes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp.
  7. Clifford, C.M., Anastos, G. & Elbl, A. (1961) The larval ixodid ticks of the eastern United States (Acarina—Ixodidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 5, 214–237. https://doi.org/10.4182/BHJB6050.2-1.3
  8. Cooley, R.A. (1946) The genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and Haemaphysalis (Ixodoidea) of the New World. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 187, 1–54.
  9. Egizi, A. & Maestas, L.P. (2022) Where have all the grouse ticks gone? Apparent decline in collections of Haemaphysalis chordeilis Packard. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 19, 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.11.007
  10. Egizi, A.M., Robbins, R.G., Beati, L., Nava, S., Evans, C.R., Occi, J.L. & Fonseca, D.M. (2019) A pictorial key to differentiate the recently detected exotic Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann, 1901 (Acari, Ixodidae) from native congeners in North America. ZooKeys, 818, 117–128. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.30448
  11. Furman, D.P. & Loomis, E.C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1–239.
  12. Gregson, J.D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division, Queen’s Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp.
  13. Guglielmone, A.A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names – with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1–256. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3767.1
  14. Guglielmone, A.A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R.G. (2023) Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories. Zootaxa, 5251 (1), 1–274. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1
  15. Guglielmone, A.A., Petney, T.N. & Robbins, R.G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871 (1), 1–322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1
  16. Guglielmone, A.A., Robbins, R.G., Apanaskevich, D.A., Petney, T.N., Estrada-Peña, A. & Horak, I.G. (2014) The hard ticks of the world (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York and London, 738 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7497-1
  17. Hooker, W.A., Bishopp, F.C. & Wood, H.P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1–239. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65064
  18. ICZN (2012) International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: Amendment of articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 69, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v69i3.a8.161
  19. Keirans, J.E. & Litwak, T.R. (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi River. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 435–448. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/26.5.435
  20. Lindquist, E.E., Galloway, T.D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L.R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R.G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932186
  21. Neumann, L.G. (1897) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (2e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 324–420. https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173870
  22. Neumann, L.G. (1901) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (4e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 14, 249–372.
  23. Neumann, L.G. (1905) Notes sur les ixodidés. III. Archives de Parasitologie, 9, 225–241.
  24. Neumann, L.G. (1911) Ixodidae. Das Tierreich, 26, 1–169. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.22339
  25. Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, 202 pp. [pp. 349–550]
  26. Packard, A.S. (1869) Report of the curator of Articulata. First Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Sciences, 1869, 56–69.
  27. Sonenshine, D.E. (1979) Ticks of Virginia (Acari: Metastigmata). Insects of Virginia, 13, 1–44.

How to Cite

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2025) Description of a new species of Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), an ornate parasite of birds in Florida, South Carolina and Texas (USA), and redescription of all parasitic stages of H. chordeilis (Packard, 1869). Zootaxa, 5691 (1), 45–74. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5691.1.2