Abstract
The species of the genus Saldula Van Duze, 1914 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha: Saldidae: Saldinae: Saldoidini) from China are reviewed. To date, 19 species of Saldula have been recorded from China, including S. arenicola arenicola (Scholtz, 1847), S. burmanica Lindskog, 1975, S. fucicola (J. Sahlberg, 1870), S. melanoscela (Fieber, 1859), S. niveolimbata (Reuter, 1900), S. nobilis (Horváth, 1883), S. opacula (Zetterstedt, 1838), S. orthochila (Fieber, 1895), S. pallipes (Farbricius, 1794), S. palustris (Douglas, 1874), S. pilosella (Thomson, 1871), S. recticollis (Horváth, 1899), S. saltatoria (Linnaeus, 1758), S. sibiricola Cobben, 1985, S. taiwanensis Cobben, 1985, and S. xanthochila (Fieber, 1859), along with three newly recorded species: S. bengali Cobben, 1986 from Xizang, S. lindskogi Vinokurov, 2004 from Inner Mongolia, and S. pericarti Vinokurov, 2012 from Xizang. This review provides a key to these species, diagnostic characters, and photographs that include dorsal habitus, hemelytra, male parameres, male parandria, and typical habitats.
References
- Chen, P.-P. (1987) Three species of Saldidae recorded as new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 9, 163–166. [in Chinese, English summary]
- Chen, P.-P. & Lindskog, P. (1994) A name list of Leptopodomorpha from China (Hemiptera). Chinese Journal of Entomology, 14, 405–409.
- Chen, P.-P. & Ling, Z.P. (1987) Saldidae fauna of Sichuan Province. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 1, 14–17. [in Chinese]
- Chen, P.-P. & Zheng, L.-Y. (1987) A new species and some records of shore bugs from China (Hemiptera: Saldidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 12, 393–397. [in Chinese, English summary]
- Cobben, R.H. (1959) Notes on the classification of Saldidae with the description of a new species from Spain. Zoölogische Mededeelingen, 36 (22), 303–316.
- Cobben, R.H. (1960) Die Uferwanzen Europas. Hemiptera-Heteroptera Saldidae. W. Stichel. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa (Hemiptera Heteroptera Europae), 3, 209–263. [in German]
- Cobben, R.H. (1985) Additions to the Eurasian saldid fauna, with a description of fourteen new species (Heteroptera, Saldidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 128, 215–270.
- Cobben, R.H. (1986) New shorebugs from Solomon Islands, Thailand, India and South America (Heteroptera, Saldidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, New Series, 22 (2), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1986.12278424
- Douglas, J.W. (1874) British Hemiptera—additional species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 11, 9–12 + 142–144.
- Drake, C.J. & Hoberlandt, L. (1951) Catalogue of genera and species of Saldidae (Hemiptera). Acta Entomologic & Musei Nationalis Pragae, 26 (376), 1–12.
- Drake, C.J. & Maa, T. (1954) The Saldoidea of China (Hemiptera). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 7 (3–4), 263–266.
- Ekblom, T. (1930) Hemipteren aus dem Sarekgebiet. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen des Sarekgebirges in Schwedisch-Lappland, 4, 939–948.
- Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi, Lipsiae, xxviii + 832 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510
- Fabricius, J.C. (1794) Entomologia systematica. Tome 4. C.G. Proft, Hafniae, VI + 472 pp.
- Fieber, F.X. (1859) Die europäischen Arten der Gattung Salda Fab. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 3, 230–241.
- Horváth, G. (1883) Diagnoses Hemipterorum. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 8, 315–320.
- Horváth, G. (1899) Hémiptères de l’ile de Yesso (Japon). Természetrajzi Füzetek, 22, 365–314.
- Kiritshenko, A.N. (1951) Hemiptera of the European part of the USSR. Keys to the fauna of the USSR. Keys to the fauna of the USSR published by the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 42, 92–97.
- Kment, P. & Carapezza, A. (2022) Heteroptera (Hemiptera) of the Socotra Archipelago I: Introduction, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 62 (2), 475–519. https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.026
- Larivière, M.-C. & Larochelle, A. (2015) Zemacrosaldula, a new genus of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from New Zealand: taxonomy, geographic distribution, and biology. Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.4
- Larivière, M.-C. & Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451–480. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4085.4.1
- Larivière, M.-C. & Larochelle, A. (2018) World Saldidae: Supplement (1987–2018) to the catalog and bibliography of the Leptopodomorpha (Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 4590 (1), 125–152. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.5
- Latreille, P.A. (1796) Précis des caractères génériques des insectes, disposés dans un ordre naturel. Bourdeaux, Brive, xiii + 208 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58411
- Lindskog, P. (1975) Taxonomy and systematics on some species group of Saldula Van Duzee, with a discussion of riparian-terrestrial shifts in the Saldidae (Heteroptera). Zoologica Scripta, 4, 159–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1975.tb00728.x
- Lindskog, P. (1995) Infraorder Leptopodomorpha. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 115–142.
- Lindskog, P. & Polhemus, J.T. (1992) Taxonomy of Saldula: revised genus and species group definition, and a new species of the pallipes group from Tunisia (Heteroptera: Saldidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 23 (1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631292X00038
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Tome 1. 10th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp.
- Liu, G. & Bu, W. (2009) The Fauna of Hebei, China. Hemiptera, Heteroptera. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 71 pp. [in Chinese, English summary]
- Oshanin, B. (1912) Katalog der Paläarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha und Psylloidea). R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin, 187 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13940
- Parsons, M.C. (1962) Skeleton and musculature of the head of Saldula pallipes (F.) (Heteroptera: Saldidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114, 97–130.
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1962.tb01076.x
- Péricart, J. (1990) Hémiptères Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France, 77, 1–238. [in French]
- Polhemus, J.T. (1985) Shore bugs (Heteroptera, Hemiptera; Saldidae). A world overview and taxonomy of Middle American forms. The Different Drummer, Englewood, Colorado, 252 pp.
- Polhemus, J.T. & Polhemus, D.A. (1999) Introduction to the Leptopodomorpha of Thailand and adjacent countries. Amemboa, 3, 14–21.
- Polhemus, J.T. & Polhemus, D.A. (2012) Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and peninsular Malaysia. VIII. Leptopodomorpha, Families Saldidae, Leptopodidae, and Omaniidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2), 329–341.
- Reuter, O.M. (1888) Revisio synonymica Heteropterorum palaearcticorum quae descripserunt auctores vetustiores (Linnaeus 1758–Laterille 1806). I, II. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 15, 443–811.
- Reuter, O.M. (1890) Adnotationes Hemipterologicae. Revue d'Entomologie, 9, 248–254.
- Reuter, O.M. (1891) De skandinaviskt-finska Acanthia- (Salda-) arterna af saltatoria-gruppen. Meddelanden af Societas Pro Flora et Fauna Fennica, 17, 144–160.
- Reuter, O.M. (1895) Species palaearcticae generis Acanthia Fabr., Latr. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 21 (2), 1–58.
- Reuter, O.M. (1900) Description d'une espèce et d'une variétè nouvelles du genre Acanthia Latr. (Hem. Heter.). Bulletin de Ia Société Entomologique de France, 1900, 156–157. https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1900.22581
- Reuter, O.M. (1912) Zur generischen Teilung der paläarktischen und nearktischen Acanthiaden. Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-societens Förhandlingar, 54 (A) 12, 1–24.
- Sahlberg, J. (1870) Hemiptera Heteroptera samlade under en resa i ryska Karelen sommaren 1866. Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica förhandlingar, 11, 277–307.
- Scholtz, H. (1847) Prodoromus zu einer Rhynchoten. Fauna von Schlesien. I. Abhandlungen Schlesische Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Cultur, 1846, 104–164.
- Schuh, R.T., Galil, B. & Polhemus, J.T. (1987) Catalog and bibliography of Leptopodomorpha (Heteroptera). American Museum of Natural History, 180, 245–406.
- Stichel, W. (1934) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der deutschen Wanzen (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Verlag Naturwissenchaftlicher Publikationen, Berlin, 62 pp. [pp. 275–306]
- Thomson, G.G. (1871) Öfversigt af Sveriges Salda-arter. Thomson’s Opuscula Entomologica, 4, 403–409.
- Van Duzee, E.P. (1914) Nomenclatural and critical notes on Hemiptera. Canadian Entomologist, 46, 377–389.
- Van Duzee, E.P. (1916) Check list of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico. New York Entomological Society, New York, New York, 111 pp.
- Vinokurov, N.N. (1981) Materials on Saldidae (Heteroptera) of Sakhalin. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 92, 11–13. [in Russian]
- Vinokurov, N.N. (1988) Fam. Saldidae. In: Lehr, P.A. (Eds.), Keys to the insects of the Far East of the USSR. Vol. 2. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 747–755.
- Vinokurov, N.N. (2004a) New species of genus Saldula V.D. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) from Middle Asia and south Kazakhstan. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal, 3 (1), 29–31. [in Russian, English abstract]
- Vinokurov, N.N. (2004b) Bugs of the genus Saldula V.D., 1914 (Heteroptera, Saldidae) in Russia and adjacent countries. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal, 3 (2), 101–118. [in Russian, English abstract]
- Vinokurov, N.N. (2012) New and little known species of the family Saldidae (Heteroptera) from India and adjacent countries. Entomological Review, 92 (8), 851–860. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873812080039
- Vinokurov, N.N. (2015) A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 55 (2), 569–584.
- Vinokurov, N.N., Cai, W. & Chen, P.-P. (2018) Synopsis of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha: Saldidae). Zootaxa, 4486 (2), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.3
- Vinokurov, N.N. & Kment, P. (2015) Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas. Zootaxa, 4028 (3), 367–387. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3
- Vinokurov, N.N., Luo, Z. & Lü, Z. (2012) Studies of true bugs of Xinjiang, western China. I. Leptopodomorpha: shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae). Zootaxa, 3336 (1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.3
- Wang, N. & Li, H. (2012) Faunal analysis of Saldidae (Hemiptera) from Inner Mongolia. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 40 (2), 841–842. [in Chinese, English abstract]
- Wu, C.F. (1935) Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium 7. Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, 634 pp.
- Zetterstedt, J.W. (1838) Insecta Lapponica descripta. L. Voss, Lipsiae, 62 pp. [pp. 253–314].