Abstract
Two species of the water fleas from subgenus Coronatella (Ephemeralona) Sinev, 2020 from the Southern Hemisphere are revised and redescribed based on type material. South African Coronatella (Ephemeralona) striolata (Sars, 1916) differs from all other species of the subgenus in extremely large eye and ocellus and unique morphology of male postabdomen. Coronatella (Ephemeralona) vermiculata (Smirnov & Timms 1983), initially described as a subspecies of Alona davidi Sars, 1903, differs from other species of the subgenus in a truncated rostrum and spine-like posterior setae of valves. Morphology and taxonomic position of the studied species is discussed. With all other species of the subgenus Coronatella (Ephemeralona) confined to Europe, North Africa and arid belt of Asia, the subgenus has a well-described previously bipolar (antitropical) distribution.
References
- Alonso, M. (1996) Crustacea, Branchiopoda. Vol. 7. Fauna Iberica. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigationes Científicas, Madrid, 486 pp.
- Aranguren, N., Monroy, D. & Gaviria, S. (2010) Eurycercus (Bullatifrons) norandinus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Eurycercidae), a new species of Cladocera in the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 2550 (1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2550.1.4
- Bekker, E.I., Kotov, A.A. & Elmoor-Loureiro, L. (2010) The genus Eurycercus Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Neotropics. Journal of Natural History, 44, 2481–2508. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.488752
- Chen, S.Z., Zhang, E. & Liu, H. (1994) A new subspecies of Alona rectangula (Crustacea: Diplostraca). Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 13 (3), 101–102. [in Chinese, English abstract]
- Frey, D.G. (1987) The North American Chydorus faviformis (Cladocera, Chydoridae) and the honeycombed taxa of other continents. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 315, 353–402. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1987.0012
- Frey, D.G. (1991a) A new genus of alonine chydorid cladocerans from athalassic saline waters of New South Wales, Australia. Hydrobiologia, 224, 11–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00006361
- Frey, D.G. (1991n) The species of Pleuroxus and of three related genera (Anomopoda, Chydoridae) in Southern Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum, 43, 291–372. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.49
- Fuentes-Reinés, J.M., Eslava-Eljaiek, P., Elmoor-Loureiro, L.M.A., Sousa, F.D.R. & Suárez-Rivero, D. (2024) New records of Coronatella (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Chydoridae) from Colombia with the first report of Coronatella undata and of the male of Coronatella monacantha. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 84, e254487. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.254487
- Korovchinsky, N.M. (2006) The Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) as a relict group. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 147, 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00217.x
- Korovchinsky, N.M., Kotov, A.A., Sinev, A.Y, Neretina, A.N. & Garibian, P.G. (2021) The water fleas (Crustacea: Cladocera) of North Eurasia. Vol. 2. KMK, Moscow, 544 pp. [in Russian]
- Kotov, A.A. (2009) A revision of Leydigia Kurz, 1875 (Anomopoda, Cladocera, Branchiopoda), and subgeneric differentiation within the genus. Zootaxa, 2082 (1), 1–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2082.1.1
- Kotov, A.A. & Bekker, E.I. (2016) Cladocera: family Eurycercidae (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda). In: Dumont, H.J. (Ed.), Identification guides to the plankton and benthos of inland waters. Vol. 25. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden and Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim, pp. 1–89.
- Hudec, I. (2010) Fauna Slovenska III. Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Veda, Bratislava, 496 pp.
- Neretina, A.N. & Sinev, A.Y. (2016) A revision of the genus Leberis Smirnov, 1989 (Cladocera: Chydoridae) in the Old World and Australia. Zootaxa, 4079 (5), 501–533. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4079.5.1
- Popova, E.Y., Kotov, A.A. (2013) Latitudal patterns in the diversity of two subgenera of the genus Daphnia O.F. Müller (Crustacea: Cladocera: Daphniidae). Zootaxa, 3736 (2), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.2.4
- Sars, G.O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303–351. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22197
- Smirnov, N.N. (1989) Tropical Cladocera. 2. New species of Chydoridae, Macrothricidae and Moinidae from tropical Australia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 68, 51–59.
- Smirnov, N.N. (2008) Check-List of the South-African Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Zootaxa, 1788 (1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1788.1.4
- Smirnov, N.N. & Timms, B. (1983) A revision of the Australian Cladocera. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 1, 1–132. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0812-7387.1.1983.103
- Sinev, A.Y. (2004a) Armatalona gen.n. a new genus of subfamily Aloninae (Anomopoda, Chydoridae), separated from genus Alona Baird, 1840. Hydrobiologia, 420, 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000027723.38965.11
- Sinev, A.Y. (2004b) Miralona gen.n. a new genus of the subfamily Aloninae (Anomopoda, Chydoridae) from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 526, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000027723.38965.11
- Sinev, A.Y., Kotov, A. & Van Damme, K. (2004) Morphology of a Neotropical cladoceran Alona dentifera (Sars, 1901), and its position within the Chydoridae Stebbing, 1902 (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 13 (3), 99–107.
- Sinev, A.Y. (2020a) Re-evaluation of the genus Biapertura Smirnov, 1971 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 4885 (3), 301–335. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4885.3.1
- Sinev, A.Y. (2020b) Revision of the elegans-group of Alona s. lato and its status as a subgenus of Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski, 1894 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 4732 (2), 501–526. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4732.4.1
- Sinev, A.Y. (2022) Redescription of two Australian cladocerans of the subfamily Aloninae Dybowski & Grochowski (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 5124 (2), 501–526. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5124.2.4
- Sinev, A.Y., Alonso, M. & Sheveleva, N.G. (2009) New species of Alona from South-East Russia and Mongolia related to Alona salina Alonso, 1996 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 2326 (1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2326.1.1
- Sinev, A.Y. & Kobayashi, T. (2012) Redescription of the endemic Australian cladoceran Alona willisi (Smirnov, 1989) and its assignment to Acanthalona gen. nov. (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 3390 (1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3390.1.4
- Sinev, A.Y., Lee, W. & Kotov, A.A. (2022) A new species of Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski, 1984 (Cladocera: Chydoridae) endemic to Jeju Island (Republic of Korea). Zootaxa, 5159 (4), 571–582. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5159.4.6
- Sinev, A.Y. & López-Blanco, C. (2018) А new species of Alona Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Chydoridae) from the ancient Lake Ohrid. Zootaxa, 4526 (4), 434–446. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.4.2
- Sinev, A.Y. & Shiel, R.J. (2008) Redescription of Alona macracantha Smirnov and Timms, 1983 and its assignment to Maraura gen.nov. (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Journal of Natural History, 42 (45–46), 2809–2824. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802361048
- Sinev, A.Y. & Shiel, R.J. (2012) Extremalona timmsi gen.nov., sp.nov., a new cladoceran (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from an acid saline lake in southwest Western Australia. Journal of Natural History, 46 (45–46), 2845–2864. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.727215
- Sinev, A.Y., Van Damme, K. & Kotov, A.A. (2005) Redescription of tropical-temperate cladocerans Alona diaphana King, 1853 and Alona davidi Richard, 1895 and their translocation to Leberis Smirnov, 1989 (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 14, 183–205.
- Smirnov, N.N. (1995) Check-list of the Australian Cladocera (Crustacea). Arthropoda Selecta, 4 (1), 3–6.
- Smirnov, N.N. (2008) Check-list of the South-African Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Zootaxa, 1788 (1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1788.1.4
- Sousa, F.D.R., Elmoor-Loureiro, L.M.A. & Santos, S. (2015) Redescription of Coronatella poppei (Richard, 1897) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Chydoridae) and a revision of the genus in Brazil, with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 211–244. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.3
- Sousa, F.D.R., Fuentes-Reinés, J.M., Vasquez-Ramos, J.M., Eslava-Eljaeka & Elmoor-Loureiro, L.M.A. (2025) A new species of Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski, 1894 (Cladocera: Chydoridae) from Colombia. Zootaxa, 5584 (2), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.2.6
- Van Damme, K., Bekker, E.I. & Kotov, A.A. (2013) Endemism in the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Southern Africa. Journal of Limnology, 72 (3), 440–463. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2013.e36
- Van Damme, K. & Dumont, H.J. (2008) Further division of Alona Baird, 1843: separation and position of Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski and Ovalona gen.n. (Crustacea: Cladocera). Zootaxa, 1960 (1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1960.1.1