Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-05-09
Page range: 36-50
Abstract views: 46
PDF downloaded: 1

Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Uzbekistan, with the description of a new species

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Russian Academy of Sciences; 33 Leninskij prosp.; Moscow; 119071 Russia
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Russian Academy of Sciences; 33 Leninskij prosp.; Moscow; 119071 Russia
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Russian Academy of Sciences; 33 Leninskij prosp.; Moscow; 119071 Russia
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Russian Academy of Sciences; 33 Leninskij prosp.; Moscow; 119071 Russia
Annelida Soil fauna potworms taxonomy soil biodiversity soil mesofauna Central Asia Karakalpakstan

Abstract

The first list of terrestrial enchytraeids of Uzbekistan is provided, which includes 8 species belonging to 4 genera. A new enchytraeid species in the genus Fridericia Michaelsen, 1889, Fridericia korobushkini sp. nov., is described. It clearly differs from other species of the genus by max. 5 chaetae per bundle, presence of a subneural gland in XIV, 5 pairs of preclitellar nephridia, preclitellar chylus cells, and spermathecae with 2–4 diverticula of irregular shape, and without ectal glands.

 

References

  1. Abdullaev, I., Bekchanova, M., Gandjaeva, L., Kholmatov, B., Raxmatullayev, A., Tajiyev, Z., Razzakov, K., Matyakubov, Z., Doschanova, M. & Ruzmetov, R. (2023) Checklist of the earthworm fauna of Uzbekistan (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Biodiversitas, 24, 4392–4401. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240820
  2. Arslan, N., Timm, T., Rojo, V., Vizcaino, A. & Schmelz, R.M. (2018) A new species of Enchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from the profundal of Lake Van, the world’s largest soda Lake (Turkey, East Anatolia). Zootaxa, 4382 (2), 367–380. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4382.2.8
  3. Baskin, B. (1929) Über Fridericia connata Bretsch. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 85, 264–269.
  4. Buchholz, R. (1863) Beiträge zur Anatomie der Gattung Enchytraeus, nebst Angabe der um Königsberg vorkommenden Formen derselben. Schriften der königlichen physikalisch-ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg, 3 (2), 93–132.
  5. Beck, H.E., Zimmermann, N.E., McVicar, T.R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A. & Wood, E.F. (2018) Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Scientific data, 5, 180214. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214
  6. Chen, J., Schmelz, R. & Xie, Z. (2021) Description of Hemienchytraeus wuhanensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from central China, with comments on species records of Hemienchytraeus from China. ZooKeys, 1015, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.59019
  7. Chen, J., Schmelz, R., Zhang, Z. & Xie, Z. (2022) The enchytraeid fauna (Enchytraeidae: Clitellata) of the Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve (China) with description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 56, 1957–1996. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2140085
  8. Černosvitov, L. (1937) Zur Kenntnis der Enchytraeiden. III. Revision der Friend’schen Enchytraeidentypen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 191–205.
  9. Colgan, D.J., McLauchlan, A., Wilson, G.D.F., Livingston, S., Edgecombe, G.D., Macaranas, J., Cassis, G. & Gray, M.R. (1998) Histone H3 and U2 snRNA sequences and arthropod molecular evolution. Australian Journal of Zoology, 46, 419–437. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO98048
  10. Degtyarev, M.I., Lebedev, I.M., Kuznetsova, K.G. & Gongalsky, K.B. (2020) A history of study and new records of terrestrial enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from the Russian Far East. ZooKeys, 955, 79–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.53106
  11. Degtyarev, M.I., Lebedev, I.M., Kuznetsova, K.G., Saifutdinov, R.A., Gongalsky, K.B. & Korobushkin, D.I. (2022) Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Eastern Dagestan, Russia, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5094 (2), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5094.2.7
  12. Degtyarev, M.I., Medvedev, D.A., Zvychaynaya, E.Y. & Korobushkin, D.I. (2023) Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from the North-Western Caucasus, Russia, with the Description of Fridericia gongalskyi sp. nov. Diversity, 15 (1), 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15010106
  13. Degtyarev, M.I., Saifutdinov, R.A., Korobushkin, D.I., Bastrakov, A.I., Danilova, M.A., Davydov, I.D., Gorbunova, A.Yu., Guseva, P.A., Karlik, E.I., Koshchanova, R.E., Kuznetsova, K.G., Lebedev, I.M., Medvedev, D.A., Obolenskiy, R.R., Popova, A.V., Pronina, N.A., Rybalov, L.B., Surov, A.V., Tadzhimov, A.B., Tarasov, A.I., Vasiliev, V.A., Zaitsev, A.S. & Zvychaynaya, E.Yu., Gongalsky, K.B. (2024) Taxonomic diversity and abundance of enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeida) in the Northern Palaearctic. 1. Asian part. Biodiversity Data Journal, 12, e114682. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114682
  14. deWaard, J.R., Ratnasingham, S., Zakharov, E.V., Borisenko, A.V., Steinke, D., Telfer, A.C., Perez, K.H.J., Sones, J.E., Young, M.R., Levesque-Beaudin, V., Sobel, C.N., Abrahamyan, A., Bessonov, K., Blagoev, G., deWaard, S.L., Ho, C., Ivanova, N.V., Layton, K.K.S., Lu, L., Manjunath, R., McKeown, J.T.A., Milton, M.A., Miskie, R., Monkhouse, N., Naik, S., Nikolova, N., Pentinsaari, M., Prosser, S.W.J., Radulovici, A.E., Steinke, C. & Warne, C.P. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2019) A reference library for Canadian invertebrates with 1.5 million barcodes, voucher specimens, and DNA samples. Scientific Data, 6 (1), 308. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0320-2
  15. Dózsa-Farkas, K. (1989) Neue Enchytraeiden-Arten (Oligochaeta) aus Ekuador. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 35(3/4), 191–204.
  16. Dózsa-Farkas, K. & Felföldi, T. (2016) A new Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) and the enchytraeid fauna of the Orseg National Park (Hungary). Opuscula zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici et Oecologici Universitatis Budapestinensis, 47 (1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2016.1.65
  17. Dózsa-Farkas, K. & Felföldi, T. (2017) On the enchytraeid fauna of Kőszeg Mountains with description of a new Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Opuscula zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici et Oecologici Universitatis Budapestinensis, 48 (1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2017.1.41
  18. Dózsa-Farkas, K. & Felföldi, T. (2018) The enchytraeid fauna (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata) of the Rax mountain (Austria) with description of two new species and comparison of Fridericia discifera Healy, 1975 and F. alpica sp. n. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 64, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.64.1.1.2018
  19. Dózsa-Farkas, K., Felföldi, T., Nagy, H. & Hong, Y. (2019a) Two new enchytraeid species from Jeju Island, Korea (Annelida, Clitellata). ZooKeys, 824, 87–108. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.824.25544
  20. Dózsa-Farkas, K., Nagy, H. & Felföldi, T. (2019b) Two new species of Fridericia (Annelida: Enchytraeidae) from Hungarian caves. European Journal of Taxonomy, 553, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.553
  21. Dózsa-Farkas, K., Nagy, H., Felföldi, T. & Hong, Y. (2025) Three new enchytraeid species from Korean soils: Description of Fridericia granulocytoides sp. nov., Mesenchytraeus jeombongensis sp. nov. and Mesenchytraeus racemosus sp. nov. (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata). Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, published online ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1556/1777.2024.00031
  22. Dózsa-Farkas, K., Ortmann-Ajkai, A. & Horváth, F. (2015) New enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) from the Danube–Dráva National Park. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 61(4), 305–327. https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.61.4.305.2015
  23. Erséus, C., Klinth, M., Rota, E., De Wit, P., Gustafsson, D. & Martinsson, S. (2019) The popular model annelid Enchytraeus albidus is only one species in a complex of seashore white worms (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 19, 105–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-019-00402-6
  24. Erséus, C., Rota, E., Matamoros, L. & De Wit, P. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of Enchytraeidae (Annelida, Clitellata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 849–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.005
  25. Felföldi, T., Dózsa-Farkas, K., Nagy, H. & Hong, Y. (2020) Three new enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) from mountain soils of Korea and ten species new for the country. Zootaxa, 4896 (1), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4896.1.1
  26. Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
  27. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology And Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.
  28. Fránová, J., Lenz, O., Přibylová, J., Čmejla, R., Valentová, L. & Koloniuk, I. (2021) High Incidence of Strawberry Polerovirus 1 in the Czech Republic and Its Vectors, Genetic Variability and Recombination. Viruses, 13 (12), 2487. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13122487
  29. Graefe, U. (1984) Eine einfache Methode der Extraktion von Enchytraeiden aus Bodenproben. Aus: Protokoll des Workshops zu Methoden der Mesofswaerfassung (Moderation H. Koehler) ud zu PCP-Wirkugen auf Collembolen und andere Mesofauna-Gruppen (Moderation Prof. L. Beck), Bremen, 22 November–23 November 1984. Unknown pagination]
  30. Hebert, P., Ratnasingham, S. & de Waard, J. (2003) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings Of The Royal Society Of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 270, S96–S99. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025
  31. Hall, T. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic acids symposium series, 41, 95–98.
  32. Khalimov, F. (2023) Composition and structure of the fauna of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the Zerafshan Range. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 9, 113–125. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7725474
  33. Klinth, M., Rota, E., Martinsson, S. & Erséus, C. (2024) Paralumbricillus gen. nov. and other new marine enchytraeids from the North Atlantic. Fauna Norvegica, 43, 110–134. https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v43i0.5886
  34. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (6), 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  35. Maraldo, K., Krogh, P.H., van der Linden, L., Christensen, B., Mikkelsen, T.N., Beier, C. & Holmstrup, M. (2010) The counteracting effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations and drought episodes: Studies of enchytraeid communities in a dry heathland. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 42, 1958–1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.07.015
  36. Martinsson, S., Dózsa-Farkas, K., Rota, E. & Erséus, C. (2017) Placing the forgotten: On the phylogenetic positions of Euenchytraeus and Chamaedrilus in an updated enchytraeid phylogeny (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae). Invertebrate systematics, 31 (1), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16042
  37. Martinsson, S. & Erséus, C. (2014) Cryptic diversity in the well-studied terrestrial worm Cognettia sphagnetorum (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae). Pedobiologia, 57, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2013.09.006
  38. Martinsson, S. & Erséus, C. (2018) Cryptic diversity in supposedly species-poor genera of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (4), 749–762. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx084
  39. Martinsson, S., Klinth, M. & Erséus, C. (2020) Testing species hypotheses for Fridericia magna, an enchytraeid worm (Annelida: Clitellata) with great mitochondrial variation. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 20 (1), 116. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-01678-5
  40. Möller, F. (1971) Systematische Untersuchungen an terricolen Enchytraeiden einiger Grünlandstandorteim Bezirk Potsdam. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Zoologischen Museum In Berlin, 47 (1), 131–167.
  41. Nagy, H., Felföldi, T. & Dózsa-Farkas, K. (2018) Morphological and molecular distinction of two Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) having same spermatheca type. Zootaxa, 4496 (1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.8
  42. Nurminen, M. (1970) Records of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from the west coast of Greenland. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 7 (2), 199–209.
  43. O’Connor, F.B. (1967) The Enchytraeidae. In: Burges, A. & Raw, F. (Eds.), Soil Biology. Academic Press, London, pp. 213–257.
  44. Rota, E. (2001) Oversized enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata): a comparative study, with a revised description of Lumbricillus maximus (Michaelsen). Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 1, 225–238. https://doi.org/10.1078/1439-6092-00019
  45. Rota, E. (2015) Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores. Journal of Natural History, 49 (33), 1987–2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514
  46. Rota, E. & Healy, B. (1994) The Enchytraeid fauna of North Africa. Hydrobiologia, 278, 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00142311
  47. Schmelz, R. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen Des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins In Hamburg, 38, 1–415.
  48. Schmelz, R. & Collado, R. (2010) Guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1–176.
  49. Schmelz, R. & Collado, R. (2012) An updated checklist of currently accepted species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Landbauforschung – vTI Agriculture and Forestry Research, Special Issue, 357, 67–88.
  50. Schmelz, R. & Collado, R. (2015) Checklist of taxa of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): an update. Soil Organisms, 87, 149–153.
  51. Schwarz, G. (1978) Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6 (2), 461–464. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176344136
  52. Torppa, K., Castaño, C., Glimskär, A., Skånes, H., Klinth, M., Roslin, T., Taylor, A., Viketoft, M., Clemmensen, K. & Maaroufi, N. (2024) Soil moisture and fertility drive earthworm diversity in north temperate semi-natural grasslands. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 362, 108836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108836
  53. Vejdovský, F. (1878) Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Enchytraeiden. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 1877 (5), 294–304.
  54. Vivien, R., Holzmann, M., Werner, I., Pawlowski, J., Lafont, M. & Ferrari, B.J.D. (2017) Cytochrome c oxidase barcodes for aquatic oligochaete identification: development of a Swiss reference database. PeerJ, 5, e4122. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4122
  55. Xie, Z., Wang, H. & Liang, Y. (1999) Studies on the Enchytraeidae of China I. On new species and new records of the genus Hemienchytraeus. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 23 (4), 352–361. https://doi.org/10.3724/issn1000-3207-1999-4-352-y

How to Cite

Degtyarev, M.I., Zvychaynaya, E.Y., Tarasyan, K.K. & Gongalsky, K.B. (2025) Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Uzbekistan, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5633 (1), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.2