Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-10-02
Page range: 550-558
Abstract views: 172
PDF downloaded: 11

Sixty-one years later: a second species of Scolebythus Evans (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae) from southern Madagascar

Univ Rennes; CNRS; Géosciences Rennes; UMR 6118; 35000 Rennes; France.; Institut de Systématique; Évolution; Biodiversité (ISYEB); Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle; CNRS; Sorbonne Université; EPHE; Université des Antilles; CP50; 57 rue Cuvier; F-75005 Paris; France.; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy; Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 39 East Beijing Road; Nanjing 210008; China.
Hymenoptera Insecta Chrysidoidea parasitic wasp taxonomy Malagasy sub-region

Abstract

Despite recent advances in the systematics and taxonomy of the relictual family Scolebythidae, the type genus Scolebythus Evans, 1963 remained monospecific for more than sixty years. Here, I describe and illustrate Scolebythus bekilyensis sp. nov. from a female specimen collected in southern Madagascar. This discovery emphasizes on the endemism of this genus, which is unique within the Scolebythidae for being restricted to one biogeographic realm, and suggests that potential new species are yet to be discovered in this megadiverse region.

 

References

  1. Azevedo, C.O. (1999) A key to the world species of Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of a new species of Dominibythus from Brazil. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 8 (1), 1–5.
  2. Azevedo, C.O., Alencar, I.D.C.C., Ramos, M.S., Barbosa, D.N., Colombo, W.D., Vargas, J.M. & Lim, J. (2018) Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4489 (1), 1–294. https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1
  3. Azevedo, C.O., Xu, Z. & Beaver, R. (2011) A new species of Pristapenesia Brues (Hymenoptera, Scolebythidae) from Asia. Zootaxa, 2750 (1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2750.1.6
  4. Beaver, R.A. (2002) A new species of Ycaploca (Hymenoptera, Scolebythidae) from Fiji. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 138 (1656–1659), 139–142.
  5. Brothers, D.J. (1981) Note on the biology of Ycaploca evansi (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 44 (1), 107–108.
  6. Brothers, D.J. (2011) A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata). ZooKeys, 130, 512–542. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591
  7. Brues, C.T. (1933) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber, Part 1. Bernstein Forschungen, 3, 4–178.
  8. Carpenter, J.M. (1999) What do we know about chrysidoid (Hymenoptera) relationships? Zoologia Scripta, 28 (1–2), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00011.x
  9. Colombo, W.D. & Azevedo, C.O. (2023) Synopsis of Trissepyris Kieffer, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), an endemic Afrotropical genus, with description of a new species. Zoosystema, 45 (4), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a4
  10. Cronquist, A. (1978) Once again, what is a species? In: Knutson, L.V. (Ed.), BioSystematics in agriculture. Alleheld Osmun, Montclair, New Jersey, pp. 3–20.
  11. Engel, M.S. (2015) The wasp genus Clystopsenella in Early Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae). Novitates Paleoentomologicae, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.17161/np.v0i12.4958
  12. Engel, M.S. (2023) Two new species of Clystopsenella Kieffer from Belize and Peru (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 159 (3), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.31184/M00138908.1593.4193
  13. Evans, H.E. (1963) A new family of wasps. Psyche, 70 (1), 7–16.
  14. https://doi.org/10.1155/1963/92486
  15. Evans, H.E., Kugler, C. & Brown, W.L. (1979) Rediscovery of Scolebythus madecassus with a description of the male and of the female sting apparatus (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae). Psyche, 86 (1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1155/1979/26256
  16. Fisher, B.L. (1996) Biogeography and ecology of the ant fauna of Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History, 31 (2), 269–302.
  17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939700770141
  18. Garcia, F.H. & Fisher, B.L. (2014) The hyper-diverse ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region taxonomic revision of the T. naganum, T. plesiarum, T. schaufussii, and T. severini species groups. ZooKeys, 413, 1–170. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172
  19. Goodman, S.M. & Benstead, J.P. (2005) Updated estimates of biotic diversity and endemism for Madagascar. Oryx, 39 (1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605305000128
  20. Harris, R.A. (1979) Glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional papers in Entomology, 28, 1–31.
  21. Kieffer, J.J. (1905) Description de nouveaux Proctotrypides exotiques avec une planche et une figure dans le texte. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles, 29, 95–142.
  22. Kieffer, J.J. (1911) Nouveaux Bethylides et Dryinides exotiques du British Museum de Londres. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles, 35 (2), 200–233.
  23. Lanes, G.O., Kawada, R., Azevedo, C.O. & Brothers, D.J. (2020) Revisited morphology applied for Systematics of flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4752 (1), 1–127. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4752.1.1
  24. Lepeco, A. & Melo, G.A.R. (2021) Clystopsenella australiana sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae): first species of the genus found outside the Neotropical region. Austral Entomology, 60 (3), 455–460.
  25. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12551
  26. Lepeco, A. & Melo, G.A.R. (2022a) Mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar reveals a rich diversity of extinct scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research, 137, 105232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105232
  27. Lepeco, A. & Melo, G.A.R. (2022b) Synopsis of the wasp genus Clystopsenella Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae). Zootaxa, 5134 (1), 125–134.
  28. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5134.1.6
  29. Melo, G.A.R. (2000) Biology of an extant species of the scolebythid genus Dominibythus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Scolebythidae), with description of its mature larva. In: Austin, A.D. & Dowton, M. (Eds.), Hymenoptera: Evolution, Biodiversity and Biological Control. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 281–284.
  30. Mugrabi, D.F. & Azevedo, C.O. (2010) Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bethylidae: Range extension and filling gaps in Madagascar. Check List, 6, 62–63.
  31. Nagy, C.G. (1975) A new genus of Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera) from South Africa and Australia. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38 (1), 75–78.
  32. Prentice, M.A., Poinar Jr., G.O. & Milki, R. (1996) Fossil scolebythids (Hymenoptera, Scolebythidae) from Lebanese and Dominican amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 802–811.
  33. Vuataz, L., Sartori, M., Gattoliat, J. & Monaghan, M.T. (2013) Endemism and diversification in freshwater insects of Madagascar revealed by coalescent and phylogenetic analysis of museum and field collections. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66 (3), 979–991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.12.003