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Issue: Vol. 5433 No. 3: 8 Apr. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-04-08
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5433.3.6
Page range: 389-403
Abstract views: 22
PDF downloaded: 10

Increasing the species diversity of the monotypic genus Pariolius Cope 1872 (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) after more than 150 years

Departamento de Ictiología; Museo de Historia Natural; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Lima; Perú; Departamento de Zoologia; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal; Porto Alegre; Brasil
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Ciudad Universitaria; Lima; Perú
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Ciudad Universitaria; Lima; Perú; Grupo de Investigación en Recursos Hidrobiológicos y Pesqueros GIREPHES; Universidad de los Llanos; Meta; Colombia
Departamento de Ictiología; Museo de Historia Natural; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Lima; Perú; Grupo de Investigación Cuencas; Fundación Neotropical Cuencas; Arauca; Colombia
Pisces endemic freshwater morphology species delimitations taxonomy

Abstract

Pariolius is a heptapterid genus represented by P. armillatus that is distributed along the upper Amazon River basin. A taxonomic integrative revision of Pariolius from Colombian Rivers revealed two new species. Several approaches as morphological, morphometric, meristic, osteology and molecular data were used to distinguish between Pariolius species. The two new species are distinguished from congeners by the caudal-fin shape and numbers of rays, colorations patterns and several morphometric characters. The two new species of Pariolius are restricted to tributaries of the Upper Orinoco and Upper Negro rivers in Colombia.

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