Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5396 No. 1: 29 Dec. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-12-29
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5396.1.9
Page range: 41-49
Abstract views: 134
PDF downloaded: 7

A new species of Protopsyllidiidae (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China

College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies; Capital Normal University; Beijing 100048; China
Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs; Animal Quarantine Intitute; Beijing 101101; China
Department of Entomology MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management; College of Plant Protection; China Agricultural University; Beijing 100193; China
College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies; Capital Normal University; Beijing 100048; China
College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies; Capital Normal University; Beijing 100048; China
Hemiptera Mesozoic fossil insects Jiulongshan Formation protopsyllidiids new taxa

Abstract

Based on two compression fossils from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China, a new fossil species, Poljanka curticapillata Lü, Luo & Yao, sp. nov., of the extinct family Protopsyllidiidae is described. It is characterized by the flagellomeres 1–6 slender and 6 small subsections at apex, the presence of genae, the basal tarsomere almost equal to the apical tarsomere of fore and middle legs, and basal tarsomere about 2.11 times as long as apical tarsomere of hind leg, and the forewing veins R longer than M + Cu1, Cu1 with curved Cu1a and Cu1b, and Cu1a/Cu1b ratio 3.46–3.63. These body features and combination of forewing venation characteristics differ the new taxon from all other known species of Poljanka Klimaszewski, 1995. We also provide a key to the species of Poljanka and revise the diagnosis of the genus.

 

References

  1. Amyot, C.J.B. & Serville, J.G.A. (1843) Histoire naturelle des insectes: Hémiptères. Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-22.128.113
  2. Ansorge, J. (1996) Insekten aus dem oberen Lias von Grimmen (Vorpommern, Norddeutschland). Neue Paläontologische Abhandlungen, 2, 1–132.
  3. Becker-Migdisova, E.E. (1959) Some new representatives of a group of Sternorrhyncha from the Permian and Mesozoic of the USSR. Materialy k osnovam paleontologii, 3, 104–116. [in Russian]
  4. Becker-Migdisova, E.E. (1960) New Permian Homoptera from European USSR. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akadamii Nauk SSSR, 76, 1–112. [in Russian]
  5. Bekker-Migdisova, E.E. (1968) Protopsyllidiids and their morphology (Homoptera, Protopsyllidiidae). In: Rohdendorf, B.B. (Ed.), Jurassic Insects of Karatau. Akademiya Nauk SSSR Otdelenie Obshchej Biologii, Moscow, pp. 87–98. [in Russian]
  6. Bekker-Migdisova, E.E. (1985) Iskopaemye nasekomye Psyllomorpha. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 206, 1–92. [in Russian]
  7. Carpenter, F.M. (1931) The Lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 4. The order Hemiptera, and additions to the Paleodictyoptera and Protohymenoptera. American Journal of Science, 22, 113–130. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8471
  8. Carpenter, F.M. (1992) Order Hemiptera. In: Kaesler, R.L., Brosius, E., Keim, J. & Priesner, J. (Eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda 4. Vol. 3. Superclass Hexapoda. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, pp. 244–246.
  9. Davi, C. (1942) Hemiptera and Copeognatha from the Upper Permian of New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of the New South Wales, 67, 111–122.
  10. Drohojowska, J., Szwedo, J. & Azar, D. (2013) Talaya batraba gen. et sp. nov.—the first nymph of a protopsyllidiid (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psyllomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. Acta Geologica Sinica, 87 (1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.12027
  11. Drohojowska, J., Zmarzly, M. & Szwedo, J. (2022) Evolutionary implications of new Postopsyllidiidae from mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and sternorrhynchan nymphal conservatism. Science Reports, 12, 16446. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20897-y
  12. Evans, J.W. (1943) Upper Permian Homoptera from New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum, 21, 180–198. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.21.1943.534
  13. Evans, J.W. (1956) Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Hemiptera (insect). Australian Journal of Zoology, 4, 165–258. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9560165
  14. Grimaldi, D.A. (2003) First amber fossils of the extinct family Protopsyllidiidae, and their phylogenetic significance among Hemiptera. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 34, 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631203788964746
  15. Gao, K.Q. & Ren, D. (2006) Radiometric dating of ignimbrite from Inner Mongolia provides no indication of a post-Middle Jurassic age for the Daohugou Beds. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80, 42–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2006.tb00793.x
  16. Gao, W., Xu, Y.F., Shih, C.K., Ren, D. & Wang, Y.J. (2023) Two new genera of giant lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08912963.2023.2224377 (accessed 18 June 2023)
  17. Handlirsch, A. (1939) Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten mit Ergänzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. II Teil. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 49, 1–240.
  18. Hakim, M., Azar, D., Szwedo, J., Brysz, A.M. & Huang, D.Y. (2019) New paraneopterans (Protopsyllidioidea, Hemiptera) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research, 98, 136–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.012
  19. Hakim, M., Azar, D., Szwedo, J., Drohojowska, J. & Huang, D.Y. (2021) Paraprotopsyllidiidae fam. nov., a new thrips-like protopsyllidioid family from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera; Sternorrhyncha). Cretaceous. Research, 120, 104726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104726
  20. Hakim, M., Azar, D. & Huang, D.Y. (2022) A new species of Protopsyllidioidea from Cretaceous amber. Palaeoentomology, 5 (6), 623–630. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.6.11
  21. Hakim, M., Azar, D., Cai, C.Y., Gao, J. & Huang, D.Y. (2023) Paraprotopsyllidium, a protopsyllidioid genus from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, now discovered in the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) Shouchang Formation, Zhejiang Province, East China. Cretaceous Research, 105608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105608
  22. Huang, D.Y., Hakim, M., Fu, Y.Z. & Nel, A. (2022) A New Sternorrhynchan Genus and Species from the Triassic Period of China That Is Likely Related to Protopsyllidioid (Insecta, Hemiptera). Insects, 13 (7), 592. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13070592
  23. Klimaszewski, S.M. (1995) Supplement to the knowledge of Protopsyllidiidae (Homoptera, Psyllomorpha). Acta Biologica Silesiana, 27, 33–43.
  24. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  25. Lin, Q.B. (1976) The Jurassic fossil insects of western Liaoning. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 15, 97–116. [in Chinese]
  26. Lara, M.B. & Wang, B. (2016) New hemipteran insects (Eoscarterellidae, Scytinopteridae, and Protopsyllidiidae) from the Upper Triassic Potrerillos Formation of Mendoza, Argentina. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 90, 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-016-0286-8
  27. Lian, X.N., Cai, C.Y. & Huang, D.Y. (2021) The early assemblage of Middle-Late Jurassic Yanliao biota: checklist, bibliography and statistical analysis of described taxa from the Daohugou beds and coeval deposits. Palaeoentomology, 4 (2), 95–136. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.2.1
  28. Li, Y., Frese, M., Chen, J., Beattie, R. & Chang, S.C. (2022) The first protopsyllidiid (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) from the Upper Jurassic of Australia. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 46, 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2021.2018626
  29. Martynov, A.B. (1937) Liassic insects of Shurab and Kizilkya Mongolia. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 7, 1–232.
  30. Ossiannilsson, F. (1992) The Psylloidea (Homoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 26. E.J. Brill, Leiden, 346 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004273511
  31. Riek, E.F. (1976) New Upper Permian insects from Natal, South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 755–790.
  32. Ren, D., Shih, C.K., Gao, T.P., Wang, Y.J. & Yao, Y.Z. (2019) Rhythms of Insect Evolution-Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China. Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken, New Jersey, 710 pp. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957
  33. Shcherbakov, D.E. (1988) New Mesozoic Homoptera. In: Rozanov, A.Y. (Eds.), New Species of Fossil Invertebrates of Mongolia. Translations of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 33. Nauka, Moskva, pp. 60–63. [in Russian]
  34. Tillyard, R.J. (1918) Permian and Triassic insects from New South Wales in the collection of Mr. John Mitchell. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 42, 720–756. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4869
  35. Tillyard, R.J. (1926) Upper Permian insects of New South Wales. Part 1. Introduction and the order Hemiptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 51, 1–30.
  36. Xiong, S.R., Engel, M.S., Xiao, L.F. & Ren, D. (2021) New eodermapteran earwigs (Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 45, 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2021.1965215
  37. Xu, M.M., Hakim, M. & Huang, D.Y. (2023) New Jurassic protopsyllidiids from the Yan’an Formation, North China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Palaeoentomology, 6 (5), 542–548. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.5.13
  38. Yang, G., Yao, Y.Z. & Ren, D. (2012) A new species of Protopsyllidiidae (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa, 3274 (1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3274.1.4
  39. Yang, G., Yao, Y.Z. & Ren, D. (2013) Poljanka strigosa, a new species of Protopsyllidiidae (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 37, 125–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2012.715325