Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5380 No. 4: 1 Dec. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-12-01
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.4
Page range: 361-379
Abstract views: 156
PDF downloaded: 14

Redescription of Hybusa occidentalis (Westwood) (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae: Hybusinae): new images, description of male genitalia, pictorial key of Hybusa species and morphological comparison of Hybusinae with Xeniinae and Proscopiinae

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA); Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia. Avenida André Araújo; 2936; Petrópolis. CEP 69067-375. Manaus; AM; Brazil
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA); Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia. Avenida André Araújo; 2936; Petrópolis. CEP 69067-375. Manaus; AM; Brazil
Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule; Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado; Universidad Católica del Maule; Avenida San Miguel; 3605; Región del Maule; Talca; Chile
Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule; Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado; Universidad Católica del Maule; Avenida San Miguel; 3605; Región del Maule; Talca; Chile; Laboratorio de Ecología de Abejas; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas; Facultad de Ciencias Básicas; Universidad Católica del Maule; Avenida San Miguel; 3605; Región del Maule; Talca; Chile
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM); Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Avenida General Rodrigo Octavio Jordão Ramos; 1200; Coroado I. CEP 69067-005. Manaus; AM; Brazil
Orthoptera Astroma Chile grasshoppers proscopiids Taxonomy

Abstract

Proscopiidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) are grasshoppers found in Central and South America, often mistaken for “true” stick insects (Phasmatodea) due to their stick-like appearance. The family comprises three subfamilies: Hybusinae, Proscopiinae, and Xeniinae, with Hybusinae as the smallest subfamily, housing the genus Hybusa Erichson, which contains four species endemic to Chile. Considering that the most recent comprehensive taxonomic assessment of this genus was conducted approximately three decades ago, herein we redescribe the type species of Hybusa, H. occidentalis (Westwood), based on males and females. The study includes new images of H. occidentalis body and male genitalia, along with a comprehensive pictorial key for all Hybusa species using available type material. Additionally, a morphological comparison between Hybusa and other Proscopiidae taxa is presented.

 

References

  1. Alfaro, F.M., Pizarro-Araya, J., Letelier, L. & Capeda-Pizarro, J. (2013) Distribución geográfica de los ortópteros (Insecta: Orthoptera) presentes en la provincias biogeográficas de Atacama y Coquimbo (Chile). Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 56, 235–250. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022013000300013
  2. Araujo, R.O. & Di Giovanni, F. (2021) Description of the first species of Nemeritis Holmgren (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from the Southern, with a key to the New World species. Zootaxa, 5023 (2), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.6
  3. Art (2007) Flickr. Available from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/artour_a/469036625/ (acessed 13 October 2023)
  4. Bentos-Pereira, A., Cadena-Castañeda, O.J. & Cardona-Granda, J.M. (2015) Familia Proscopiidae. In: Cadena-Castañeda, O.J. & Cardona-Granda, J.M. (Eds.), Introducción a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera, Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea). Self-publishing, Colombia, pp. 95–141. [ISBN 978-1-329-39264-9]
  5. Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1890) Monographie der Proscopiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Osterreich, 40, 87–124.
  6. Cigliano, M.M., Braun, H., Eades, D.C. & Otte, D. (2023) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Available from: http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org (accessed 3 March 2023)
  7. Cumming, J.M. (1992) Lactic acid as an agent for macerating Diptera specimens. Fly Times, 8, 7.
  8. Dracaena Photography (2018) Flickr. Available from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dracaena_photography/43116864855/ (acessed 13 October 2023)
  9. Domenico, F.C. & Bentos-Pereira, A. (2011) New Synonyms and Combinations in the Family Proscopiidae (Orthoptera, Caelifera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 20 (1), 61–73. [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1665/034.020.0106] https://doi.org/10.1665/034.020.0106
  10. Elgueta, M., Camousseight, A. & Carbonell, C.S. (1999) Catálogo de Orthoptera (Insecta) do Chile. Publicación Ocasional del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Santiago, Chile, 54, 5–60. [ISSN 0716-0224]
  11. Erichson, W.F. (1844) n.k. In: Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Gegründet von A. F. A. Wiegmann. Zehnter Jahrgang. Zwelter Band. Nicolai, Berlin, pp. 298–299.
  12. Fernández, A.F. (2017) Prólogo. In: Ministerio del Medio Ambiente (Ed.), Estrategia de Biodiversidad (2017–2030). pp. 9–10. Available from: https://estrategia-aves.mma.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MMA_2017_Estrategia_Nacional_Biodiversidad_2017-2030.pdf (accessed 30 October 2023)
  13. Jago, N.D. (1989) The genera of the Central and South American grasshopper family Proscopiidae (Orthoptera: Acridomorpha). Revista española de Entomologia, 65, 249–307.
  14. Liana, A. (1980) Matériaux pour la connaissance des Proscopiidae (Orthoptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 77, 229–260.
  15. Marshall, L., Ascher, J.S., Villagra, C., Beaugendre, A., Herrera, V., Henríquez-Piskulich, P., Vera, A. & Vereecken, N.J. (2022) Chilean bee diversity: Contrasting patterns of species and phylogenetic turnover along a large-scale ecological gradient. BioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.09.13.506767
  16. Mello-Leitão, C. (1939) Estudio monográfico de los proscópidos. Revista del Museo de La Plata Seccion Zoologia, New Series, 1, 440–444.
  17. Morrone, J.J. (2015) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Andean region. Zootaxa, 3936 (2), 207–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.2.3
  18. Nicky Bay (2022) Flickr. Available from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/nickadel/52244432936/ (acessed 13 October 2023)
  19. Porter, C.C. (1991) Biogeography of Chilean Ichneumonid Flies (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 16, 37–68.
  20. Porter, C.C. (1998) Guía de los Géneros de Ichneumonidae en la Región Neantártica del Sur de Sudamérica. Opera Lilloana, 42, 1–229.
  21. Queiroz, L.L. & Rafael, J.A. (2019) Milenascopia gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin and a pictorial key to Proscopiini genera. Zootaxa, 4603 (2), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.3
  22. Robert Oelman (2010) Flickr. Available from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/roboelman/4760436109/ (acessed 13 October 2023)
  23. Sperber, C.F., Mews, C.M., Llano, M.G., Chamorro, J. & Mesa, A. (2012) Orthoptera. In: Rafael, J.A., Melo, G.A.R., Carvalho, C.J.B., Casari, S.A. & Constantino, R. (Eds.), Insetos do Brasil: Diversidade e Taxonomia. Holos, Editora, Ribeirão Preto, pp. 271–287. [ISBN 978-85-86699-72-5]
  24. Westwood, J.O. (1843) n.k. In: Arcana Entomologica or Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects. Vol. 1. 2 (16). William Smith, London, pp. 53–56.
  25. Zolessi, L.C. (1968) Morphologie, endosquelette et musculature d´um acriden aptère (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 120, 55–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1968.tb00349.x