Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-13
Page range: 533-552
Abstract views: 142
PDF downloaded: 10

Notes on Indian wolf spiders: III. Genera Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908, Evippomma Roewer, 1959, Hippasosa Roewer, 1960 and Trochosa C.L. Koch, 1847 (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Division of Arachnology; Department of Zoology; Sacred Heart College; Thevara; Cochin; Kerala 682 013; India
Department of Anatomy; Saveetha Medical College & Hospital; Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences; Saveetha University; Chennai; Tamil Nadu 602 105; India
Araneae homonym India synonymy taxonomy transfer type material Zoological Survey of India

Abstract

The species of the genera Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908, Evippomma Roewer, 1959, Hippasosa Roewer, 1960 and Trochosa C.L. Koch, 1847 described/recorded from India, are reviewed. The following new combinations are recognized: Arctosa dhikala comb. et nom. nov. (ex. Trochosa), Arctosa kalpiensis (Gajbe, 2004) comb. nov. (ex. Hippasosa), Evippa baltoroi (Caporiacco, 1935) comb. nov. (ex. Acantholycosa), Pardosa evippiformis Caporiacco, 1935 comb. rest. (ex. Evippomma), and Pirata punctipes (Gravely, 1924) comb. nov. (ex. Trochosa). Photographs of all the examined type material and supplementary descriptions for A. dhikala comb. et nom. nov., E. baltoroi comb. nov., P. evippiformis comb. rest., and P. punctipes comb. nov. are provided. Lectotypes have been designated for E. baltoroi comb. nov., P. evippiformis comb. rest. and P. punctipes comb. nov. With the new combination for T. punctipes, the genus Pirata Sundevall, 1833 is recorded for the first time in India, and that for A. baltoroi and E. evippiforme show the record of the genera Acantholycosa and Evippomma from India is incorrect.

 

References

  1. Alderweireldt, M. (1991) A revision of the African representatives of the wolf spider genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Lycosidae) with notes on allied species and genera. Journal of Natural History, 25 (2), 359–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939100770261
  2. Alderweireldt, M. (1996) A taxonomic revision of the genus Ocyale Audouin, 1826 in Africa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Natural History, 30 (9), 1349–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939600771261
  3. Armiach Steinpress, I., Alderweireldt, M., Cohen, M., Chipman, A. & Gavish-Regev, E. (2021) Synopsis of the Evippinae (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 733, 87–124. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.733.1225
  4. Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93–422.
  5. Buchar, J. (1976) Über einige Lycosiden (Araneae) aus Nepal. Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya, 5, 201–227.
  6. Buchar, J. (1997) Lycosidae aus Bhutan 1. Venoniinae und Lycosinae (Arachnida: Araneae). Entomologica Basiliensis, 20, 5–32.
  7. Buchar, J., Knoflach, B. & Thaler, K. (2006) On the identity of Arctosa varians C. L. Koch and Arctosa similis Schenkel, with notes on related species. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13 (9), 329–336.
  8. Caleb, J.T.D. & Sankaran, P.M. (2023) Araneae of India. Version 2023. Available from: http://www.indianspiders.in (accessed 14 May 2023)
  9. Caporiacco, L. di (1935) Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram, raccolti dalla Missione italiana al Karakoram (1929-VII). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 13, 161–263, pls. I–VII.
  10. Chamberlin, R.V. (1904) Three new Lycosidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 36 (10), 286–288. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent36286-10
  11. Chamberlin, R.V. (1925). Diagnoses of new American Arachnida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 67, 209–248.
  12. Chen, J., Song, D.X. & Kim, J.P. (1998) Two new species and two new records of Chinese wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae). Korean Arachnology, 14 (1), 70–76.
  13. Clerck, C. (1757) Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [Stockholm], 154 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119890
  14. Dondale, C.D. & Miller, P. (2020) Taxonomic problems in the genus Trochosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). American Arachnology, 85, 16–22.
  15. Dreyer, J.M. & Brady, A.R. (2008) Trochosa sepulchralis, a senior synonym of Trochosa acompa, and the restoration of Trochosa abdita (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 36 (1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1636/H07-19.1
  16. Fabricius, J.C. (1777) Genera insectorum eorumque characteres naturales, secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem omnium partium oris; adjecta mantissa specierum nuper detectarum. Michael Friedrich Bartsch, Chilonii [Kiel], 310 pp. (Araneae, pp. 152 + 249–250). https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119827
  17. Gajbe, U.A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v105/i1-2/2005/159247
  18. Gertsch, W.J. (1940) Five new wolf-spiders from Florida. Florida Entomologist, 23, 17–23. https://doi.org/10.2307/3492765
  19. Gravely, F.H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587–613. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v26/i6/1924/162654
  20. ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp. Available from: http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp (accessed 24 March 2023)
  21. Jocque, M., Wellens, S., Andrianarivosoa, J.D., Rakotondraparany, F., The Seing, S. & Jocqué, R. (2017) A new species of Ocyale (Araneae, Lycosidae) from Madagascar, with first observations on the biology of a representative in the genus. European Journal of Taxonomy, 355, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.355
  22. Koch, C.L. (1833) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 119–121. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15007
  23. Lessert, R. de (1925) Araignées du sud de l'Afrique (suite). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 32, 323–365. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117932
  24. Logunov, D.V. & Marusik, Y.M. (1995) Spiders of the family Lycosidae (Aranei) from the Sokhondo Reserve (Chita area, east Siberia). Beiträge zur Araneologie, 4 (1994), 109–122.
  25. Marusik, Y.M. & Logunov, D.V. (2011) New faunistic records of spiders from east Kazakhstan (Arachnida: Aranei). Arthropoda Selecta, 20 (1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.20.1.04
  26. Marusik, Y.M. & Nadolny, A.A. (2020) On the identity of Trochosa hispanica (Araneae, Lycosidae), with notes on the synonymy of West Palaearctic “Trochosa” species. Zootaxa, 4859 (1), 56– 80. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4859.1.2
  27. Marusik, Y.M. & Omelko, M.M. (2011) A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 7. A new species of Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 from the Russian Far East. ZooKeys, 79, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.945
  28. Marusik, Y.M. & Omelko, M.M. (2017) A new species of Acantholycosa baltoroi-group (Araneae: Lycosidae, Pardosinae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 4232 (4), 597–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4232.4.12
  29. Marusik, Y.M., Azarkina, G.N. & Koponen, S. (2004) A survey of east Palearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa F. Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12 (2), 101–148.
  30. Marusik, Y.M., Nadolny, A.A. & Koponen, S. (2020) Redescription of Trochosa urbana (Araneae: Lycosidae) with notes on its distribution. Arachnology, 18 (5), 482–489 & Supplement figs. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.5.482
  31. Marusik, Y.M., Omelko, M.M. & Koponen, S. (2015) A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 11. Two new genera from the Acantholycosa complex. Zootaxa, 3985 (2), 252–264. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.4
  32. Montgomery, T.H. (1904) Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 261–323, pls. 18–20.
  33. Omelko, M.M., Komisarenko, A.A. & Marusik, Y.M. (2016) A new species of Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 4072 (5), 596–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.9
  34. Omelko, M.M., Marusik, Y.M. & Koponen, S. (2011) A survey of the east Palearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). 8. The genera Pirata Sundevall, 1833 and Piratula Roewer, 1960 in the Russian Far East. Arthropoda Selecta, 20 (3), 195–232. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.20.3.05
  35. Patel, B.H. & Reddy, T.S. (1993) On some new species of spiders of the genera Hippasa Simon, Lycosa Latreille, Pardosa Koch and Trochosa Koch (family: Lycosidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 90, 121–133. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v90/i1-4/1992/160976
  36. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1885) Araneidea. In: Scientific results of the second Yarkand mission; based upon the collections and notes of the late Ferdinand Stoliczka. Ph. D., Government of India, Calcutta, 115 pp., 2 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119960
  37. Roewer, C.F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band. Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp.
  38. Roewer, C.F. (1960) Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l’Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte, 55, 519–1040.
  39. Sankaran, P.M., Caleb, J.T.D. & Sebastian, P.A. (2021) Revision of Indian wolf spiders: I. Genus Arctosa C.L. Koch, 1847 (Araneae: Lycosidae, Tricassinae). Zootaxa, 4908 (4), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.3
  40. Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Series A (Zoology), 25, 1–481.
  41. Sherwood, D. (2022) On the taxonomic and nomenclatural status of Ocyale Audouin, 1826 (Araneae: Pisauridae) and Hippasosa Roewer, 1960 (Araneae: Lycosidae), with notes on some other taxa. Arachnology, 19 (2), 582–584. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.582
  42. Simon, E. (1864) Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47654
  43. Simon, E. (1870) Aranéides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Series 2, 3, 271–358. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124164
  44. Simon, E. (1886) Etudes arachnologiques. 18e Mémoire. XXVI. Matériaux pour servir à la faune des Arachnides du Sénégal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitulé: Descriptions de plusieurs espèces africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 6, 5, 345–396.
  45. Sinha, T.B. (1951) On the collection of lycosid spiders in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 48, 9–52. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v48/i2/1951/162145
  46. Song, D.X., Zhu, M.S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
  47. Song, D.X., Zhu, M.S. & Chen, J. (2001) The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp.
  48. Tanaka, H. (1988) Lycosid spiders of Japan II. The genus Trochosa C. L. Koch. Acta Arachnologica, 36, 93–113. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.36.93
  49. Tikader, B.K. & Malhotra, M.S. (1980) Lycosidae (wolf-spiders). Fauna India (Araneae), 1, 248–447.
  50. Töpfer-Hofmann, G., Cordes, D. & Helversen, O. von (2000) Cryptic species and behavioural isolation in the Pardosa lugubris group (Araneae, Lycosidae), with description of two new species. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 257–274.
  51. Tso, I.M. & Chen, J. (2004) Descriptions of three new and six new record wolf spider species from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52, 399–411.
  52. Walckenaer, C.A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp., pls. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095
  53. Wallace, H.K. & Exline, H. (1978) Spiders of the genus Pirata in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 5, 1–112.
  54. Wang, L.Y., Marusik, Y.M. & Zhang, Z.S. (2012) Notes on three poorly known Arctosa species from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Zootaxa, 3404 (1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3404.1.2
  55. Wang, L.Y., Lu, T., Cai, D.C., Barrion, A.T., Heong, K.L., Li, S.Q. & Zhang, Z.S. (2021) Review of the wolf spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Zoological Systematics, 46 (1), 16–74. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2021102
  56. World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 18 September 2023) https://doi.org/10.24436/2
  57. Yin, C.M., Bao, Y.H. & Wang, J.F. (1995) An advanced study on the genus Trochosa from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 4, 23–36.
  58. Yin, C.M., Peng, X.J., Xie, L.P., Bao, Y.H. & Wang, J.F. (1997) Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha, 317 pp.
  59. Yin, C.M., Peng, X.J., Yan, H.M., Bao, Y.H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q.S. & Liu, P. (2012) Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp.
  60. Zhang, F., Peng, J.Y. & Zhang, B.S. (2022) Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp.