Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5360 No. 1: 25 Oct. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-25
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.3
Page range: 57-81
Abstract views: 181
PDF downloaded: 21

A new species of the Chaoborus flavicans complex (Diptera, Chaoboridae) in South Korea

School of Biological Sciences; Seoul 08826; Seoul National University; Republic of Korea; Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826; Republic of Korea
School of Biological Sciences; Seoul 08826; Seoul National University; Republic of Korea; Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826; Republic of Korea
Diptera Phantom midges reverse taxonomy taxonomy DNA barcode South Korea

Abstract

Using reverse taxonomy and morphological analyses, this study describes a new species belonging to the C. flavicans species complex in the Korean Peninsula, Chaoborus pseudoflavicans Bang & Shin sp. nov. Descriptions of the new species from larvae to adults are provided, and the key to the C. flavicans species complex is updated accordingly. DNA barcodes (COI partial sequences) are shown to be sufficient for molecular identification in the C. flavicans species complex. Finally, the taxonomic accounts of all species in the C. flavicans complex are completely resolved for the first time.

 

References

  1. An, H., Jung, G. & Kim, C.-B. (2012) Molecular taxonomy of a phantom midge species (Chaoborus flavicans) in Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 28 (1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2012.28.1.036
  2. Berendonk, T.U., Barraclough, T.G. & Barraclough, J.C. (2003) Phylogenetics of pond and lake lifestyles in Chaoborus midge larvae. Evolution, 57 (9), 2173–2178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00395.x
  3. Borkent, A. (1981) The distribution and habitat preferences of the Chaoboridae (Culicomorpha: Diptera) of the Holarctic region. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 122–133. https://doi.org/10.1139/z81-019
  4. Borkent, A. (1993) A world catalogue of fossil and extant Corethrellidae and Chaoboridae (Diptera), with a listing of references to keys, bionomic information and descriptions of each known life stage. Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631293X00019
  5. Borkent, A. (2012) The pupae of Culicomorpha—morphology and a new phylogenetic tree. Zootaxa, 3396 (1), 1–98. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3398.1
  6. Borkent, A. (2014) World catalog of extant and fossil Chaoboridae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 3796 (3), 469–493. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.4
  7. De Geer, C. (1776) Mémoires pour servir a l’histoire des insectes. Vol. 6. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 523 pp., 30 pls.
  8. Dupuis, D., Svensson, J.-E. & Taylor, D.J. (2008) The cryptic origins of environment-indicating phantom midges (Chaoborus). Limnology and Oceanography, 53, 236–243. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2008.53.1.0236
  9. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular marine biology and biotechnology, 3 (5), 294–299.
  10. Giles, G.M. (1902) A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidae. Together with descriptions of all species notices up to the present data. 2nd Edition. Rewritten and Enlarged. J. Bale, Sons & Danielsson, London, XI + 530 pp.
  11. Hall T.A. (1999) BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.
  12. Han, H.Y. (2021) Diptera. In: Park, J.K., Lee, J.E., Ahn, K.J., Byun, B.K., Bae, Y.S., Cho, S.W., Lee, J.W., Lee, S.H., Han, H.Y. & Hong, K.J. (Eds.), Check list of Insects from Korea. Korean Society of Applied Entomology & The Entomological Society of Korea. Paper and Pencil, Daegu, pp. 391–483.
  13. Jeong, G. & Park, S. (2010) Seasonal and diel abundance and feeding patterns of Chaoborus flavicans in Sang-Chun reservoir. Animal Cells and System, 14 (4), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/19768354.2010.525793
  14. Johannsen, O.A. (1903) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera. New York State Museum Bulletin, 68 (Entomology 18), 327–448, pls. 32–50. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8531
  15. Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular biology and evolution, 30 (4), 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  16. Komyo, E. (1954) Japanese Chaoborin Mosquitoes. The Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University Agriculture, 6, 11–15.
  17. Kutty, S.N., Wong, W.H., Meusemann, K., Meier, R. & Cranston, P.S. (2018) A phylogenomic analysis of Culicomorpha (Diptera) resolves the relationships among the eight constituent families. Systematic Entomology, 43, 434–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12285
  18. Markmann, M. & Tautz, D. (2005) Reverse taxonomy: an approach towards determining the diversity of meiobenthic organisms based on ribosomal RNA signature sequences. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 360, 1917–1924. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1723
  19. Meigen, J.W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. Suchulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 401 pp., pls. 55–66.
  20. Miller, B.R., Crabtree, M.B. & Savage, H.M. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships of the Culicomorpha inferred from 18S and 5.8S ribosomal DNA sequences (Diptera: Nematocera). Insect molecular biology, 6 (2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.1997.tb00078.x
  21. Ogawa, J.R. (2007) Phylogeny of the “Chaoboriform” genera. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, xiv + 256 pp.
  22. Sæther, O.A. (1970) Nearctic and Palaearctic Chaoborus (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, 174, i–vii + 1–57.
  23. Sæther, O.A. (2000) Phylogeny of the Culicomorpha (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 25, 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00101.x
  24. Salmela, J., Paasivirta, L. & Kvifte, G.M. (2014) Checklist of the familes Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) of Finland. Zookeys, 441, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.441.7532
  25. Salmela, J., Ahola, J., Härmä, O., Laine, E., Paasivirta, L. & Rinne, A. (2021a) Revision of Finnish Chaoboridae (Diptera, Culicomorpha). Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 68, 67–127. [http://www.entomologi.no/journals/nje/nje.htm]
  26. Salmela, J., Härmä, O. & Taylor, D.J. (2021b) Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision. Zootaxa, 4927 (2), 151–196. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.1
  27. Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular biology and evolution, 38 (7), 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
  28. Yamada, S. (1932) Iconographia insectorum japonicorum. Hokuryûkan, Tokyo, 230 pp. [in Japanese]
  29. Zhang, X., Kang, Z., Ding, S., Wang, Y., Borkent, C., Saigusa, T. & Yang, D. (2019) Mitochondrial Genomes Provide Insights into the Phylogeny of Culicomorpha (Insecta: Diptera). International journal of molecular sciences, 20 (3), 747. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030747