Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-06
Page range: 47-59
Abstract views: 2479
PDF downloaded: 19

Tree-dwelling wolves: a new arboreal Hogna species (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Taiwan

Department of Life Science; National Taiwan Normal University; No. 88; Sec. 4; Tingzhou Rd.; Taipei 11677; Taiwan; Zoology Division; Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute; No.1; Minsheng E. Rd.; Jiji Township; Nantou 55244; Taiwan
Department of Biological Sciences; Old Dominion University; Norfolk; Virginia 23529; USA
Department of Life Sciences; National Chung Hsing University; No. 145; Xingda Rd.; South Dist.; Taichung 40227; Taiwan; Research Center for Global Change Biology; National Chung Hsing University; No. 145; Xingda Rd.; South Dist.; Taichung 40227; Taiwan
Araneae DNA barcode morphology taxonomy tree hole

Abstract

Hogna Simon, 1885 is one of the most diverse genera of wolf spiders, with species that are almost exclusively ground-dwellers. A recent discovery of a tree-hole-living species in Taiwan was therefore surprising. Here, we describe Hogna arborea sp. nov. using a combination of morphological and molecular taxonomic evidence. We also discuss the arboreal lifestyle of this new species and emphasize the need for more detailed ecological research to assess its conservation status.

 

References

  1. Albo, M.J., Bidegaray-Batista, L., Bechsgaard, J., Silva, E.L.C. da, Bilde, T. & Pérez-Miles, F. (2017) Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses Show that Trechaleidae and Lycosidae are Sister Groups. Arachnology, 17, 169–176. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2017.17.4.169
  2. Barrett, R.D.H. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2005) Identifying spiders through DNA barcodes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 83, 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1139/z05-024
  3. Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1995) Riceland spiders of south and Southeast Asia. International Rice Research Institute, Wallingford, 700 pp.
  4. Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93–422.
  5. Brown, S.D.J., Collins, R.A., Boyer, S., Lefort, M.-C., Malumbres-Olarte, J., Vink, C.J. & Cruickshank, R.H. (2012) SPIDER: An R package for the analysis of species identity and evolution, with particular reference to DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Resources, 12, 562–565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03108.x
  6. Čandek, K. & Kuntner, M. (2015) DNA barcoding gap: reliable species identification over morphological and geographical scales. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15, 268–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12304
  7. Dhali, D.C., Roy, T.K., Sen, S., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2012) Wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) of the reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal, India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7, 1199–1213.
  8. Dondale, C.D. (2005) Lycosidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds), Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society, Keene, New Hampshire, pp. 164–170.
  9. Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1990) The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 17. The wolf spiders, nurseryweb spiders, and lynx spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Lycosidae, Pisauridae, and Oxyopida. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1856, 1–383.
  10. Eubanks, M.D. & Miller, G.L. (1992) Life cycle and habitat preference of the facultatively arboreal wolf spider, Gladicosa pulchra (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 20, 157–164.
  11. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine biology and biotechnology, 3, 294–299.
  12. Gon, S.M. (1985) A Hawaiian wolf spider, Lycosa hawaiiensis Simon foraging in the top of a Metrosideros olymorpha tree. Journal of Arachnology, 13, 393–394.
  13. Gravely, F.H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587–613. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v26/i6/1924/162654
  14. Hebert, P.D.N., Stoeckle, M.Y., Zemlak, T.S. & Francis, C.M. (2004) Identification of Birds through DNA Barcodes. PLOS Biology, 2, e312. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020312
  15. Jocqué, R. & Alderweireldt, M. (2005) Lycosidae: the grassland spiders. Acta zoologica bulgarica, 1, 125–130.
  16. Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods, 14, 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
  17. Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  18. Keyserling, E. (1877) Ueber amerikanische Spinnenarten der Unterordnung Citigradae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 26, 609–708
  19. Kishida, K. (1910) Japanese lycosid spiders (1). Hakubutsu-notomo, 74, 99–101.
  20. Koch, L. (1878) Japanesische Arachniden und Myriapoden. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 27, 785–795.
  21. Kuenzler, E.J. (1958) Niche relations of three species of lycosid spiders. Ecology, 39, 494–500. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931759
  22. Latreille, P.A. (1817) Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc. Nouvelle Édition. Vol. 17. Deterville, Paris, 622 pp.
  23. Lee, C.-L. (1964) Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan). Taichung Junior Teachers College Publisher, Taichung, 84 pp.
  24. Lee, C.L. (1966) Web making lycosid spider Hippasa agelenoides Simon from Taiwan (Formosa). Atypus, 41–42, 36–37.
  25. Logunov, D.V., (2010) On new central Asian genus and species of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) exhibiting a pronounced sexual size dimorphism. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 314, 233–263. https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2010.314.3.233
  26. Logunov, D. (2020) On three species of Hogna Simon, 1885 (Aranei: Lycosidae) from the Near East and Central Asia. Arthropoda Selecta, 29, 349–360. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.3.08
  27. Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., von Haeseler, A. & Lanfear, R. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: New Models and Efficient Methods for Phylogenetic Inference in the Genomic Era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37, 1530–1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
  28. Murphy, N.P., Framenau, V.W., Donnellan, S.C., Harvey, M.S., Park, Y.-C. & Austin, A.D. (2006) Phylogenetic reconstruction of the wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) using sequences from the 12S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and NADH1 genes: Implications for classification, biogeography, and the evolution of web building behavior. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 583–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.004
  29. Nadolny, A.A. & Zamani, A. (2017) A new species of burrowing wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosa) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4286 (4), 597–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.13
  30. Nakajima, T. (1921) Spiders of the Taipei New Park. Transactions, Natural History Society of Formosa, 53, 66–68.
  31. Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans R, Gloor, D., Hänggi, A. & Kropf, C. (2023) Spiders of Europe. Version 2.2023. Available from: https://araneae.nmbe.ch/ (accessed 1 February 2023) https://doi.org/10.24436/1
  32. Paradis, E. (2010) pegas: an R package for population genetics with an integrated–modular approach. Bioinformatics, 26, 419–420. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp696
  33. Paradis, E. & Schliep, K. (2019) ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R. Bioinformatics, 35, 526–528. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty633
  34. Piacentini, L.N. & Ramírez, M.J. (2019) Hunting the wolf: A molecular phylogeny of the wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136, 227–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.004
  35. Planas, E., Fernández-Montraveta, C. & Ribera, C. (2013) Molecular systematics of the wolf spider genus Lycosa (Araneae: Lycosidae) in the Western Mediterranean Basin. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 67, 414–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.006
  36. Platnick, N.I. (2020) Spiders of the World: A Natural History. Ivy Press, Brighton, 256 pp. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780691204987
  37. Pocock, R.I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744–753.
  38. R Core Team (2021) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/ (accessed 21 September 2023)
  39. Roewer, C.F. (1955) Katalog der Araneen von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Vol. 2. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp.
  40. Saito, S. (1936) The spiders collected by the late Mr. Sadae Takahashi, with descriptions of two new species. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 14, 249–254.
  41. Saito, S. (1959) The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp.
  42. Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S. & Eliceiri, K.W. (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods, 9, 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
  43. Shida, R. (2022) First records of the arboreal wolf spider species Hogna trunca Yin, Bao & Zhang 1996 (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica, 71, 129–133. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.71.129
  44. Simon, E. (1899) Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896–1897). Arachnoideen. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 12, 411–437. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.2034
  45. Tanaka, H. (1989) A new spider, Lycosa boninensis (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Japan. In: Nishikawa, Y. & Ono, H. (Eds), Arachnological Papers Presented to TakeoYaginuma on the Occasion of His Retirement. Osaka Arachnologists’ Group, Osaka, pp. 89–91.
  46. Tanaka, H. (2009) Lycosidae. In: Ono, H (Ed.), The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 222–248.
  47. Tikader, B.K. & Malhotra, M.S. (1980) Lycosidae (wolf-spiders). Fauna India (Araneae), 1, 248–447.
  48. Tso, I.-M. & Chen, J. (2004) Descriptions of three new and six new record wolf spider species from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52, 399–411.
  49. Vink, C.J., Mitchell, A.D. & Paterson, A.M. (2002) A preliminary molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships of Australasian wolf spider genera (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 30, 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0227:APMAOP]2.0.CO;2
  50. Wang, L., Lu, T., Cai, D., Barrion, A.T., Heong, K.-L., Li, S. & Zhang, Z. (2021) Review of the wolf spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Zoological Systematics, 46, 16–74. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.2021102
  51. Walckenaer, C.-A. (1837) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Tome premier. Roret, Paris, 682 pp.
  52. Wei, H.-Z. & Chen, S.-H. (2003) Two newly recorded spider of the Genus Pardosa (Araneae, Lycosidae) from Taiwan. BioFormosa, 38, 89–96.
  53. World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24.5. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 17 September 2023)
  54. Yaginuma, T. (1960) Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 186 pp.
  55. Yaginuma, T. (1970) The spider fauna of Japan (revised in 1970). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo, 13, 639–701.
  56. Yang, Z. & Rannala, B. (2017) Bayesian species identification under the multispecies coalescent provides significant improvements to DNA barcoding analyses. Molecular Ecology, 26, 3028–3036. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14093
  57. Yin, C., Bao, Y. & Zhang, Y. (1996) On two new species of wolf spiders from Zhejiang province (Araneae: Lycosidae). Acta Archnologica Sinica, 5, 5–9.
  58. Yin, C., Peng, X., Xie, L., Bao, Y. & Wang, J. (1997) Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, Hunan, 317 pp.
  59. Yip, E.C. & Rayor, L.S. (2014) Maternal care and subsocial behaviour in spiders. Biological Reviews, 89, 427–449. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12060
  60. Yoshida, H. (1978) On some Formosan spiders (2). Atypus, 72, 8–13.
  61. Yu, L.-M. & Song, D.-X. (1988) On new species of the genus Pardosa from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13, 27–41.
  62. Zyuzin, A.A. (1990) Studies on burrowing spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae). I. Preliminary data on structural and functional features. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 190, 419–422.
  63. Zyuzin, A.A. & Logunov, D.V. (2000) New and little-known species of the Lycosidae from Azerbaijan, the Caucasus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 305–319.