Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5352 No. 2: 3 Oct. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-03
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.3
Page range: 203-220
Abstract views: 172
PDF downloaded: 19

Taxonomic notes on the group of Mischocyttarus heliconius Richards 1941, with description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)

Instituto de Educacação; Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IEMA); Rua principal; s/n; bairro Cidade Nova; Santa Luzia do Paruá; MA; Brazil / Universidade Federal do Pará. Rua Augusto Corrêa; 1; 66075-110; Belém; PA; Brazil
Coordenação de Zoologia; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; MPEG-MCTIC; Av. Perimetral s/n; Campus de Pesquisa; 66040-170; Belem; PA; Brazil
Hymenoptera Mischocyttarini Neotropical wasps diversity taxonomy

Abstract

Mischocyttarus heliconius was described by Richards (1941), being initially assigned to subgenus Kappa, and later to Clypeopolybia. That author subsequently described other similar species, and Silveira (2008) conceived the group as also including M. iperuae Richards, M. sericeus Richards, M. chanchamayoensis Richards, and M. piger Richards. However, the latter species is not a member of this group, which otherwise can be easily recognized by morphological characters. Three of these species were retrieved as forming a monophyletic group by Silveira (2008), but relations with other groups in Mischocyttarus are uncertain. Types and new material of the M. heliconius group are here revised, with addition of four new species (M. gorotire sp. nov., M. ipixuna sp. nov., M. luciliae sp. nov., M. ticuna sp. nov.), and a new identification key is presented. Mischocyttarus piger Richards is reassigned to the group of M. iheringi Zikán in the subgenus Haplometrobius Richards.

 

References

  1. Carpenter, J.M. (1999) Taxonomic Notes on Paper Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae). American Museum Novitates, 3259, 44.
  2. Cooper, M. (1998) Two new species of Mischocyttarus (Hym., Vespidae) with notes on some members of the iheringi group. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 132, 89–93.
  3. Evenhuis, N.L. (2007) Abbreviations for insect and spider collections of the world. Hawaii Biological Survey, Honolulu. Available from: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/ (accessed 29 January 2019)
  4. Goloboff, P.A. (1993) Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics, 9, 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1993.tb00209.x
  5. Overal, W.L. (1978) Designação de lectótipos de onze espécies de vespas sociais descritas por Adolpho Ducke, e notas sobre a coleção Ducke (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Nova Série, Zoologia, Belém, 94, 1–14.
  6. Papavero, N. (1971–1973) Essays on the History of Neotropical Dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750–1905). I & II. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 446 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.101715
  7. Richards, O.W. (1941) The classification of the genus Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenopt., Vespidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 10, 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1941.tb00705.x
  8. Richards, O.W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 95, 295–462. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1945.tb00264.x
  9. Richards, O.W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp.
  10. Silveira, O.T. (1998) Mischocyttarus (Mischocyttarus) aripuanaensis. A new social wasp from western-central Brazil, and redescription of Mischocyttarus lindigi Richards (Hym., Vespidae, Polistinae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo, 40, 359–367.
  11. Silveira, O.T. (2006) Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini). Zootaxa, 1321 (1), 1–108. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1
  12. Silveira, O.T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510–549. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262008000400004
  13. Silveira, O.T. (2010) On Richards’s concept of Mischocyttarus undulatus (Ducke), with the description of a new species of the group of M. iheringi Zikan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650520903500666
  14. Silveira, O.T., Silva, S.S. & Felizardo, S.P.S. (2015) Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 59, 154–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006
  15. Silveira, O.T., Andena, S.R., Somavilla, A. & Carpenter, J.M. (2021) Phylogeny and Classification of the Neotropical Social Wasps. In: Prezoto, F., Nascimento, F.S., Barbosa, B.C. & Somavilla, A. (Eds.), Neotropical Social Wasps. Springer, Cham, pp. 267–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53510-0_15
  16. Weyrauch, W. (1943) Distribución de las avispas del Perú. Boletín del Museo Historia Natural Javier Prado, 7, 66–95.
  17. Zikán, J.F. (1949) O gênero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descrição de 82 espécies novas. Boletim do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, 1, 1–125.