Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-15
Page range: 83-93
Abstract views: 512
PDF downloaded: 24

A new genus and endangered species of euptychiine butterfly from isolated mountains in southeastern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Laboratório de Pesquisas em Lepidoptera; Departamento de Entomologia; Museu Nacional; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Rio de Janeiro; Brazil.
Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (INMA); Av. José Ruschi; 29650-000 Santa Teresa; Espírito Santo; Brasil
Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; campus Sete Lagoas; 35701-970; Sete Lagoas; Minas Gerais; Brazil
Lepidoptera Atlantic Forest Campo rupestre Conservation Endangered species Euptychiina Megisto clade Moneuptychia Morphology Pharneuptychia Taxonomy

Abstract

Agojie rupicola gen. et sp. nov., a new genus and species of Euptychiina from the campos rupestres and granitic inselbergs of eastern Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, is herein described using comparative morphology and ecological data. Diagnoses, photos, and illustrations are also provided, in addition to a discussion on the putative systematic placement of the new taxa and its conservation status. Considering the collecting points, the estimated value for the extent of occurrence (EOO) is 100.263 km2 and the area of occupancy (AOO) is 20 km2, which combined with the reduced number of localities in which the species is known to occur, and the observed continuing decline of the quality of the habitat, we recommend that A. rupicola gen. et sp. nov. should be formally assessed as Endangered based on criteria B1+2(a,biii) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The results presented here add to the increasing faunistic and floristic novelties that justify the priority for the conservation of these still scientifically underexplored Brazilian mountains.

 

References

  1. Andrino, C.O. & Gonella, P.M. (2021) An escape from the Espinhaço Range: a new species of Paepalanthus subg. Xeractis (Eriocaulaceae) from the campos rupestres of Serra do Padre Ângelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution, 154, 137–149. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1770
  2. Antar, G.M., Siniscalchi, C.M., Gonella, P.M., Monge, M. & Loeuille, B. (2021) Novelties in Lepidaploinae (Asteraceae, Vernonieae) from the easternmost campos rupestres of Minas Gerais, Brazil: Two new species and a range expansion. Plant Ecology and Evolution, 154, 121–136. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1792
  3. Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys, 150, 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
  4. Comstock, J.H. (1918) The Wings of Insects. Comstock Publishing Company, New York, 430 pp.
  5. Comstock, J.H. & Needham, J.G. (1898–99) The wings of insects. American Naturalist, 32 (373, 374, 376, 377, 378, 380, 382, 384 & 33 (386, 391, 395), 43–48, 81–89, 231–340, 335–340, 413–424, 561–565, 769–777, 903–911 & 117–126, 573–582, 845–860.
  6. Cordeiro, D.P. & Camico, J.L. (2023) New genus and species of moth flies (Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from a mountainous area in the Atlantic Forest of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5270 (1), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.1.6
  7. Couto, D.R., Gonella, P.M. & Costa, A.F. (2023) Stigmatodon enigmaticus (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae), a new lithophytic species from the Campos Rupestres within the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa, 584 (3), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.7
  8. de Paula L.F.A., Azevedo, L.O., Mauad, L.P., Cardoso, L.J.T., Braga, J.M.A., Kollmann, L.J.C., Fraga, C.N., Menini-Neto, L., Labiak, P.H., Mello-Silva, R., Porembski, S. & Forzza, R.C. (2020) Sugarloaf Land in south-eastern Brazil: a tropical hotspot of lowland inselberg plant diversity. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e53135. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53135
  9. Espeland, M., Breinholt, J.W., Barbosa, E.P., Casagrande, M.M., Huertas, B., Lamas, G., Marín, M.A., Mielke, O.H.H., Miller, J.Y., Nakahara, S., Tan, D., Warren, A.D., Zacca, T., Kawahara, A.Y., Freitas, A.V.L. & Willmott, K.R. (2019) Four hundred shades of brown: Higher level phylogeny of the problematic Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) based on hybrid enrichment data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.039.
  10. Espeland, M., Nakahara, S., Zacca, T., Barbosa, E.P., Huertas, B., Marín, M.A., Lamas, G., Benmesbah, M., Brévignon, C., Casagrande, M.M., Fähraeus, C., Grishin, N., Kawahara, A.Y., Mielke, O.H.H., Miller, J.Y., Nakamura, I., Navas, V., Patrusky, B., Pyrcz, T.W., Rochards, L., Tan, D., Tyler, S., Viloria, A., Warren, A.D., Xiao, L., Freitas, A.V.L. & Willmott, K.R. (2023) Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Systematic Entomology, 1–73. [early view] https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12590
  11. Espindola, H.S. (2015) Vale do Rio Doce: fronteira, industrialização e colapso socioambiental. Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, 4 (1), 160–206. https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2015v4i1.p160-206
  12. Freitas, A.V.L., Barbosa, E.P., Siewert, R.R., Mielke, O.H.H., Zacca, T. & Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L. (2015) Four new species of Moneuptychia (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3981 (4), 521–541. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3981.4.4
  13. Forster, W. (1964) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München, 8, 51–188.
  14. GIMP Team (2019) GIMP—GNU Image Manipulation Program. Available from: https://www.gimp.org (accessed 30 January 2019).
  15. Goldenberg, R., Gonella, P.M. & Meyer, F.S. (2022) Four new species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae) from campos rupestres and vegetation on granitic inselbergs in eastern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 79, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.24823/EJB.2022.624
  16. Gonella, P.M., Rivadavia, F. & Fleischmann, A. (2015) Drosera magnifica (Droseraceae): the largest New World sundew, discovered on Facebook. Phytotaxa, 220 (3), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.220.3.4
  17. IBGE (2023) Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatiìstica. Available from: https://mapas.ibge.gov.br/bases-e- referenciais/bases-cartograficas/malhas-digitais (accessed 21 March 2023)
  18. ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. ICZN, London, 336 pp.
  19. IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge. Available from: https://www.iucn.org/content/iucn-red-list-categories-and-criteria-version-31 (accessed 23 March 2023)
  20. Klots, A.B. (1970) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (Ed.), Taxonomist’s Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 115–130.
  21. Mello-Silva, R. (2018) Land of Giants. Remarkable botanical findings highlight a new area for conservation in Brazil. Rodrigueìsia, 69, 933–937. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869245
  22. Mezzonato-Pires, A.C., Ribeiro, R.S. & Gonella, P.M. (2021) Maracujaì on the rocks: a new Passiflora species (Passifloraceae sensu stricto) from the rupicolous ecosystems of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Willdenowia, 51, 371–381. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51305
  23. Nakahara, S., Willmott, K.R., Mielke, O.H.H., Schwartz, J., Zacca, T., Espeland, M. & Lamas, G. (2018) Seven new taxa from the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with revisional notes on Harjesia Forster, 1964 and Pseudeuptychia Forster, 1964. Insecta Mundi, 639, 1–38.
  24. Oliveira, M.J.R. (2000) Programa Levantamentos Geológicos Básicos do Brasil. Projeto Leste: Folhas Conselheiro Pena/SaÞo Gabriel da Palha. SE.24-Y-C-II/SE.24-Y-C-III (parte). escala 1:100.000. SEME-COMIG-CPRM, Belo Horizonte.
  25. Petersen, W. (1904) Die Morphologie der Generationsorgane der Schmetterlinge und ihre Bedeutung für die Artbildung. Mémoires de L’Académie Impériale dês Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 8, 1–84.
  26. Pierce, F.N. (1914) The genitalia of the group Geometridae of the Lepidoptera of the Britsh Islands. The Elms, Dingle, Liverpool, 230 pp.
  27. Projeto MapBiomas (2023) Coleções MapBiomas, MapBiomas Fogo Coleção 1. Available from: https://mapbiomas.org/colecoes-mapbiomas-1 (accessed 20 March 2023)
  28. QGIS Development Team (2023) QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: https://qgis.org (accessed 20 March 2023)
  29. Reategui, N.S., Rafael, J.A., Cordeiro, D.P. & Silva-Neto, A.M. (2022) Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 (Psocodea, ‘Psocoptera’, Epipsocidae): a new species of Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, and new records for Brazil. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 34 (2), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2022.34.2.2
  30. Silva-Neto, A.M., Falaschi, R.L., Zacca, T., Hipólito, J., Pequeno, P.A.C.L., Alves-Oliveira, J.R., Santos, R.O. dos, Heleodoro, R.A., Jacobina, A.C. M., Somavilla, A., Camargo , A., Lira, A. de O., Sampaio, A.A., Ferreira, A. da S., Martins, A.L., Oliveira, A.F. de, Wengrat, A.P.G. da S., Rosa, A.H.B., Corrêa, C.C.D., De-Souza, C.C., Anjos-Santos, D., Cordeiro, D.P., Nogueira, D.S., Marques, D.W.A., Barbosa, D.N., Mendes, D.M. de M., Pádua, D.G. de, Vilela, D.S., Viegas, E.F.G., Santos , E.C. dos, Dias, F.M.S., Nascimento, F.E. de L., Duque, F.J.S., Mendes, G.C., Dantas, G.P. da S., Desidério, G.R., Marques, G.A., Menezes, I.S., Rodrigues, H.D.D., Fogaça, J.M., Schoeninger, K., Queiroz, L.L. de, Santana, L., Migliore, L.J., Fusari , L.M., Barros, L.M., Araújo, M.X., Cutrim, M., de Santis, M.D., Savaris, M., Gottschalk, M.S., Aragão, M., Bevilaqua, M., Bento, M., Soares, M.M.M., Reategui, N.S., Cipola, N.G., Saguiah, P.M., Pinto, P.J.C., Riccardi, P.R., Bartholomay, P.R., Boldrini, R., Sousa, R., Sobral , R., Mello , R.L., Carrenho, R., Olivier, R. da S., Siewert, R.R., Araujo, R. de O., Brito, R., Gadelha, S. de S., Moraes, S. de S., Pereira, T.P.L., Mahlmann, T. & Fernandes, D.R.R. (2021) Hexapoda Yearbook (Arthropoda: Madibulata: Pancrustacea) Brazil 2020: the first annual production survey of new Brazilian species. Entomobrasilis, 15, e1000. https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v15.e1000
  31. Sisema [Sistema Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hiìdricos] (2021) Infraestrutura de dados espaciais do Sistema Estadual de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hiìdricos. IDE-Sisema, Belo Horizonte. Available from: https://idesisema.meioambiente.mg.gov.br (accessed 21 March 2023)
  32. Zacca, T., Barbosa, E.P. & Freitas, A.V.L. (2018) Euptychiina Species Checklist. Available from: https://www2.ib.unicamp.br/labor/site/?page_id=1020 (accessed 30 January 2023)