Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5339 No. 1: 28 Aug. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-08-28
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5339.1.1
Page range: 1-39
Abstract views: 252
PDF downloaded: 23

Overview of the current status of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae): taxonomy, distribution, and diversity

Universitat de València; Campus de Burjassot-Paterna; Facultat de Ciències Biològiques; Bloc B; Departament de Zoologia; Laboratori d’Entomologia; Dr. Moliner 50; E-46100 Burjassot (València)
Universitat de Barcelona; Facultat de Biologia; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva; Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals; Secció Zoologia i Antropologia Biològica Avda. Diagonal 645; 08026- Barcelona (Spain)
Universitat de València; Campus de Burjassot-Paterna; Facultat de Ciències Biològiques; Bloc B; Departament de Zoologia; Laboratori d’Entomologia; Dr. Moliner 50; E-46100 Burjassot (València)
Hymenoptera Checklist distribution diversity species status taxonomy

Abstract

The subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) has had a problematic taxonomic history as many species have been described without comprehensive revisions being undertaken. Reliably identifying these species based on morphological assessment has been almost impossible. Recently, the types of all species have been re-examined and photographed, resulting in numerous taxonomic corrections that have been published elsewhere. Consequently, a summary checklist of all species that have ever been described within the Charipinae is provided with their current accepted status, including all associated references dealing with the historical nomenclatural changes and synonymy. We also provide up-to-date information on the diversity and distribution patterns of Charipinae to assist researchers working on these species in aphid biological control programs.

 

References

  1. Andrews, F.G. (1978) Taxonomy and host specificity of Nearctic Alloxystinae with a catalogue of the World species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Occasional Papers in Entomology, 25, 1–128.
  2. Buffington, M.L., Nylander, J.A.A. & Heraty, J.M. (2007) The phylogeny and evolution of Figitidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Cladistics, 23, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00153.x
  3. Carver, M. (1992) Alloxystinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Charipidae) in Australia. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6 (3), 769–785. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9920769
  4. Casiraghi, A., Dregni, J.S., Pérez Hidalgo, N., Heimpel, G.E., Selfa, J. & Ferrer-Suay M. (2022) Brachyptery Analysis in Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Figitidae): Synonymy of A. curta Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar as the Brachypterous Male of A. ramulifera (Thomson) in the Nearctic. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 124 (1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.1
  5. Dalla Torre K.W. & Kieffer J.J. (1910) Das Tierreich XXIV. Cynipidae. R. Friedlander & Sons, Berlin, 891 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1077
  6. Díaz, N.B. (1980) Nota sobre los Alloxystinae de la República Argentina (Hym. Cynipoidea). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 39 (1–2), 15–18.
  7. Evenhuis, H.H. (1974) Studies on Cynipidae Alloxystinae 4. Alloxysta macrophadna (Hartig, 1841) and Alloxysta brassicae (Ashmead, 1887). Entomologische Berichten, 34, 165–168.
  8. Evenhuis, H.H. (1976) Studies on Cynipidae Alloxystinae 5. Alloxysta citripes (Thomson) and Alloxysta ligustri n. sp., with remarks on host specify in the subfamily. Entomologische Berichten, 36, 140–144.
  9. Evenhuis, H.H. & Barbotin, F. (1977) Studies on Cynipidae Alloxystinae. 6. Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig) and Alloxysta arcuata (Kieffer). Entomologische Berichten, 37, 184–190.
  10. Evenhuis, H.H. (1978) Studies on Cynipidae Alloxystinae 7. Remarks on Cameron’s species and a discussion of Phaenoglyphis species with incomplete parapsidal furrows. Entomologische Berichten, 38, 169–175.
  11. Evenhuis, H.H. (1982) A study of Hartig’s Xystus species with type designations and new synonyms (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Alloxystinae and Charipinae). Spixiana, 5, 19–29.
  12. Evenhuis, H.H. & Kiriak, I.G. (1985) Studies on Alloxystidae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) 8. Cynips minuta Zetterstedt and Xystus minutus Hartig. Entomologische Berichten, 45, 16–20.
  13. Evenhuis, H.H. & Barbotin, F. (1987) Types des espèces d’Alloxystidae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) de la collection Carpentier, décrits par J. J. Kieffer, avec synonymes nouveaux et un nomen novum. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge, 123, 211–224.
  14. Fergusson, N.D.M. (1986) Charipidae, Ibaliidae and Figitidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Handbook of Identification British Insects, 8 (1c), 1–55.
  15. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2011) First record of Alloxysta Förster (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Costa Rica, with description of four new species. Neotropical Entomology, 40 (6), 689–697.
  16. Ferrer-Suay, M., Paretas-Martínez, J., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2012a) Taxonomic and synonymic world catalogue of the Charipinae and notes about this subfamily (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae). Zootaxa, 3376 (1), 1–92. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3376.1.1
  17. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2012b) Taxonomic revision of the Alloxysta brevis group (Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 51, 237–259.
  18. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2012c) Revision of V.I. Belizin’s type material of Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Zoosystematica Rossica, 21 (2), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2012.21.2.279
  19. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2012d) Revision of the type material of Ionescu collection related to Charipinae subfamily (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) deposited in the “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest). Travaux du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa”, 55 (2), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10191-012-0017-7
  20. Ferrer-Suay, M., Paretas-Martínez, J., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2012e) Charipinae fauna from New Zealand with descriptions of two new species of Alloxysta Förster (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 51, 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2012.00859.x
  21. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2012f) First record of Alloxysta Förster from Madagascar, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae). African Entomology, 20 (2), 222–228. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.020.0208
  22. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2012g) Charipinos de Colombia (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), con la descripción de dos nuevas especies. Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 38 (2), 320–328. https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v38i2.9013
  23. Ferrer-Suay, M., Paretas-Martínez, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013a) Revision of Apocharips Fergusson (Hymenopterza: Figitidae: Charipinae) with description of three new species from Colombia. Zootaxa, 3646 (4), 487–500. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.8
  24. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013b) Revision of Thomson and Zetterstedt collections of Alloxysta genus deposited in Lund Museum of Zoology (Sweden). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 134, 77–102.
  25. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., Notton, D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013c) Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta Förster, 1869 described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) deposited in the Natural History Museum (London) including a key to the fauna of Great Britain. European Jounal of Taxonomy, 53, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.53
  26. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013d) Revision of Alloxysta from the Curtis collection (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) deposited in Museum Victoria (Australia). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 70, 11–16. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2013.70.02
  27. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013e) The Alloxysta (Hym., Figitidae: Charipinae) type material in the United States National Museum of Natural History and the Canadian National Collection of Insects. The Canadian Entomologist, 145 (6), 603–625. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.52
  28. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013f) Charipinae fauna (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Asia, with description of eleven new species. Zoological Studies, 52 (41), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1186/1810-522X-52-41
  29. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., Tomanović, Z., Janković, M., Kos, K., Rakhshani, E. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013g) Revision of Alloxysta from the north-western Balkan Peninsula with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 53 (1), 347–368.
  30. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., Ribes, A. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013h) A key of the Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) from Spain, including new records and species. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Entomología, 37 (3–4), 315–341.
  31. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., Equihua-Martínez A., Estrada-Venegas E., Lomeli-Flores, R., Peña Martínez, R. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013i) Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) from Mexico with description of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 106 (1), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.1603/AN12022
  32. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2013j) Review of the Neotropical Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 57 (3), 279–299. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262013005000020
  33. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., Seco, M.V. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2014a) Revision of Hellén types of Alloxysta Förster (Hymenoptera: Figitidae, Charipinae). Entomologica Fennica, 25, 86–101. https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.46510
  34. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2014b) Review of the Hartig type collection of Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and other Alloxysta material deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Museum (Munich). Fragmenta faunística, 57 (2), 75–116. https://doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2014.57.2.075
  35. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2014c) First records, new species and a key of the Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) from the Nearctic region. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107 (1), 50–73. https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13077
  36. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2014d) New Charipinae wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) from Thailand. Oriental Insects, 48 (1–2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2014.959784
  37. Ferrer-Suay, M. & Garrido-Salas, L.M. (2014) Interactive Charipinae Worldwide Database: a valuable tool for entomologists, agronomists, and pest controllers. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 78, 83–91.
  38. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2015a) New contribution to the knowledge of the genus Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae): revision of some type material. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B, 117, 23–36.
  39. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., Villemant, C. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2015b) Charipinae Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) from the Mercantour National Park (Alpes-Maritimes, France), with descriptions of three new species. Zoosystema, 37 (1), 115–138. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a5
  40. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2015c) Description of new Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) species from India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 18, 845–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2015.10.014
  41. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2016) Revision of the Barbotin’s Charipinae collection with description of a new Alloxysta species (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae). Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 80, 29–46.
  42. Ferrer-Suay, M., Staverløkk, A., Selfa, J., Pujade-Villar, J., Naik, S. & Ekrem, T. (2018a) Nuclear and mitochondrial markers suggest new species boundaries in Alloxysta (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae). Arthropod Systematic & Phylogeny, 76 (3), 463–473. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.76.e31963
  43. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2018b) Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesys and identification key. European Journal of Taxonomy, 427, 1–110. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.427
  44. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2019a) A proposal of Charipinae’s keys for the world fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae). Zookeys, 822, 79–139. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151
  45. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., Mata-Casanova, N., Perez Hidalgo, N. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2019b) Worldwide revision of the genus Phaenoglyphis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae, Charipinae). Insect Systematic & Evolution, 50, 235–296. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002177
  46. Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021) A review of the subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae): hyperparasitoids potentially affecting the biological control of aphids. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 57 (6), 481–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1999328
  47. Ferri, G., Alu, M., Corradini, B., Licata, M. & Beduschi, G. (2009) Species identification through DNA “barcodes”. Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers, 13 (3), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.1089/gtmb.2008.0144
  48. Förster, A. (1869) Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 19, 327–370.
  49. Giraud, J. (1860) Liste des eclosions d‟insectes. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 7, 397–436.
  50. Girault, A.A. (1930) New pests from Australia. Vol. VIII. Privately published, Brisbane, 6 pp.
  51. Gómez-Marco, F., Urbaneja, A., Jaques, J.A., Rugman-Jones, P.F., Stouthamer, R. & Tena, A. (2015) Untangling the aphid-parasitoid food web in citrus: Can hyperparasitoids disrupt biological control?. Biological Control, 81, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.11.015
  52. Hartig, T. (1840) Ueber die Familie der Gallwespen. Zeitschrift für Entomologie, Germar, 2, 176–210.
  53. Hartig, T. (1841) Erster nachtrag zur naturgeschichte der Gallwespen. Zeitschrift für Entomologie, Germar, 3, 322–358.
  54. Hellén, W. (1963) Die Alloxystininen Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Fauna Fennica, 15, 1–23.
  55. Kieffer, J.J. (1902) Description de quelques Cynipides nouveaus ou peu connus et de deux de leurs parasites (Hymenopteres). Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Metz, 10, 1–18.
  56. Kieffer, J.J. (1909) Beschreibung neuer in Blattlausen schmartozender Cynipiden. Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für Forsten und Landwirtschaft Stuttgart, 7, 479–482.
  57. Quinlan, J. & Fergusson, N.D.M. (1981) The status and identity of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) described by J. Curtis. Entomologist’s Gazette, 32, 251–256.
  58. Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x
  59. Menke, A.S. (1993) A new species of Apocharips from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea, Charipidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 2 (1), 97–100.
  60. Menke, A.S. & Evenhuis, H.H. (1991) North American Charipidae: key to genera, nomenclature, species checklists, and a new species of Dilyta Förster (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93, 136–158.
  61. Paretas-Martínez, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2006) Two genera of Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Australia: revision of the genus Thoreauana Girault, 1930 and description of Dilapothor n. gen. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45, 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00536.x
  62. Paretas-Martínez, J., Arnedo, M.A., Melika, G., Selfa, J., Seco-Fernández, M.V., Fülöp, D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2007a) Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae). Zoologica Scripta, 36, 153–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00269.x
  63. Paretas-Martínez, J., Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2007b) Description of Lobopterocharips arreplegata gen.n. & sp.n. (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) from Nepal, with notes on its phylogenetic position. Insect systematics & evolution, 38, 473–479. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631207794760958
  64. Paretas-Martínez, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2010) First valid records of Figitinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Australia: Xyalophora mauri sp. n. and Xyalophora australiana sp. n. Australian Journal of Entomology, 49, 354–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2010.00773.x
  65. Pujade-Villar, J., Díaz, N., Evenhuis, H.H. & Ros-Farré, P. (2002) South American Charipinae: Review and description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95 (5), 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0541:SACRAD]2.0.CO;2
  66. Pujade-Villar, J., Paretas-Martínez, J., Selfa, J., Secó-Fernández, M.V., Fülop, D. & Melika, G. (2007) Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig 1841) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae): a complex of species or a single but very variable species? Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 43 (2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697508
  67. Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J. & Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. (2010) What is Alloxysta fulviceps (Curtis, 1838) (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae)? Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 68, 67–70. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.04
  68. Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M.M., Selfa, J., Seco-Fernández, M.L., Kovalev, O., Melika, G. & Paretas-Martínez, J. (2010) On Bothrioxysta colorata Belizin, 1962 (Figitidae: Charipinae) and some other Charipinae species described by Belizin. Entomofauna, 31 (18), 285–292.
  69. Silvestri, F. (1915) Contributo all a conoscenza degli insetti dell’olivo del’Eritrea e dell’Africa meridionale. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Facoltà Agraria in Bytici, 9, 240–234.
  70. Thomson, C.G. (1862) Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning af Sveriges Figiter. Öfversigt af Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akad: s förhandl, 18, 395–420.