Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-06-20
Page range: 151-200
Abstract views: 398
PDF downloaded: 17

Faunistic inventory, identification keys and zoogeographical analysis of the Thysanoptera-Terebrantia of Saudi Arabia, including two new species

Department of Plant Protection; College of Food and Agricultural Sciences; King Saud University; P.O. Box 2460; Riyadh 11451; KSA.
Department of Plant Protection; College of Food and Agricultural Sciences; King Saud University; P.O. Box 2460; Riyadh 11451; KSA. Department of Plant Protection; Chair of Engineer Abdullah Ahmad Bagshan for Bee Research; College of Food and Agriculture Sciences; King Saud University; P.O. Box 2460; Riyadh 11451; KSA.
Department of Plant Protection; College of Food and Agricultural Sciences; King Saud University; P.O. Box 2460; Riyadh 11451; KSA.
Thysanoptera Checklist distribution keys new records new species thrips zoogeographic affinities

Abstract

This faunistic study of the Thysanoptera suborder Terebrantia of Saudi Arabia has revealed 79 species in 39 genera and four families. Two families Melanthripidae Bagnall and Stenurothripidae Bagnall, also 25 genera and 51 species, are newly recorded for Saudi Arabia, and Mycterothrips arabicus sp. n. and Scirtothrips erectus sp. n., are described. Males of Thrips lomatus zur Strassan and Odontothrips elbaensis Priesner are described for the first time. Keys to the families, genera and species of Terebrantia of Saudi Arabia are presented, together with a species check list. Zoogeographical analysis indicates that general affinity of the thrips fauna of Saudi Arabia is dominated by Afrotropical (22.6%) and Saharo-Arabian (17.9%) species, followed by Cosmopolitan (16.7%), endemic (11.9%), Palearctic (10.7%), Oriental (9.5%), Mediterranean (7.1%), and traces of Nearctic (2.4%) and Holarctic (1.2%) species.

 

References

  1. Abdel-Dayem, M.S., Elgharbawy, A.A., Rasool, I., Nagel, P. & Aldhafer, H.M. (2019) The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A’Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae. ZooKeys, 812, 93–131. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937
  2. Alavi, J. (2020) Aptinothrips iraniensis sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with a key to the four Aptinothrips species known from Iran. Zootaxa, 4816 (2), 247–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4816.2.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4816.2.10
  3. Alavi, J. & Minaei, K. (2018) Studies on the genus Aeolothrips (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) in Iran, with a key to species. Zootaxa, 4446 (3), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4446.3.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4446.3.3
  4. Alavi, J., Fekrat, L., Awal, M.M., Zolfaghari, M. & Minaei, K. (2013) Aeolothrips eremicola (Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae): first record of the male from Iran. Zootaxa, 3683 (3), 289–291. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.5
  5. Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (1961) A Review of some Grass-infesting Thrips from India with a Description of a New Species. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 58, 420–428.
  6. Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (1964) Indian Terebrantia-I. Bulletin of Entomology, India, 5, 49–55.
  7. Bagnall, R.S. (1915) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera. VI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 15 (90), 588–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693676 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693676
  8. Bagnall, R.S. (1919) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera X. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 4 (22), 253–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931908673889 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931908673889
  9. Bagnall, R.S. (1926a) On some new British Thysanoptera. The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 62, 279–285.
  10. Bagnall, R.S. (1926b) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera. I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 18 (108), 641–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932608633561 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932608633561
  11. Bagnall, R.S. (1927) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera. III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20 (120), 561–585. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932708655491 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932708655491
  12. Bagnall, R.S. & Cameron, W.P.L. (1932) Descriptions of two species of Hercothrips injurious to cotton in the British Sudan, and of an allied species on grass. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 10 (58), 412–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933208673590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933208673590
  13. Bhatti, J.S. (1961) Anascirtothrips arorai nov genus and species, with notes on Chirothrips meridionalis Bagnall new to India. Bulletin of Entomology, India, 2, 26–29.
  14. Bhatti, J.S. (1963) Hyalopterothrips roonwali, a new thripid from India. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 14, 176–178.
  15. Bhatti, J.S. (1967) Thysanoptera nova Indica. Published by the author, Delhi, 24 pp.
  16. Bhatti, J.S. (1969) Taxonomic studies in some Thripini (Thysanoptera: Thripini). Oriental Insects, 3, 373–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1969.10433931 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1969.10433931
  17. Bhatti, J.S. (1972) A review of the genus Ascirtothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Oriental Insects, 6, 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1972.10434072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1972.10434072
  18. Bhatti, J.S. (1973) A preliminary revision of Sericothrips Haliday, sensu lat., and related genera, with a revised concept of tribe Sericothripini. Oriental Insects, 7, 403–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1973.10434100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1973.10434100
  19. Bhatti, J.S. (1986) A new species of Holarthrothrips from Iraq, with notes on host plants and key to species, along with clarification of the position of this genus among Thysanoptera. Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology, 1, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.46318/Zoology.1.1.1986.1-33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46318/Zoology.1.1.1986.1-33
  20. Bhatti, J.S. (1988) On the genera Ascirtothrips Priesner and Eremiothrips Priesner (Insecta: Terebrantia: Thripidae). Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology, 1, 117–125. https://doi.org/10.46318/zoology.1.2.1988.117-125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46318/zoology.1.2.1988.117-125
  21. Bhatti, J.S., Veer, V. & Dahiya, A. (1999) The north American species Kurtomathrips morrilli Moulton and Neohydatothrips gracilipes (Hood) (Terebrantia: Thripidae). Have now established large populations from North to South India. Thrips, 1, 54–57. https://doi.org/10.46318/Thrips.1.1999.10-14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46318/Thrips.1.1999.10-14
  22. Bhatti, J.S., Alavi, J.Z., zur Strassen, R. & Telmadarraiy, Z. (2009) Thysanoptera in Iran 1938–2007. An Overview. Part 1. Thrips, 7, 1–82.
  23. Chaudhary, S.A. (2000a) Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 2. Part 1. Ministry of Agri. & Water, Riyadh, 681 pp.
  24. Chaudhary, S.A. (2000b) Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 2. Part 2. Ministry of Agri. & Water, Riyadh, 542 pp.
  25. Chaudhary, S.A. (2000c) Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 2. Part 3. Ministry of Agri. & Water, Riyadh, 433 pp., 132 pls.
  26. Crawford, D.L. (1909) On some Thysanoptera from Mexico and the south. Pomona College Journal of Entomology, 1, 109–119.
  27. Crawford, D.L. (1910) Thysanoptera of Mexico and the south II. Pomona College Journal of Entomology, 2, 153–170.
  28. Diffie, S., Edwards, G.B. & Mound, L.A. (2008) Thysanoptera of Southeastern U.S.A. A checklist for Florida and Georgia. Zootaxa, 1787 (1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1787.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1787.1.3
  29. Faure, J.C. (1929) The South African citrus thrips and five other new species of Scirtothrips Shull. Transvaal University College Bulletin, Pretoria, 18, 1–18.
  30. Faure, J.C. (1925) A New Genus and Five New Species of South African Thysanoptera. South African Journal of Natural History, 5, 143–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2018.1406216
  31. Faure, J.C. (1962) Thysanoptera of Africa—7. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 83, 4–43.
  32. Gassouma, M.S.S. (1991) Agricultural pests in the United Arab Emirates. Part 1. Fruit trees. UAE Ministry of Agriculture, Dubai, 148 pp. [in Arabic]
  33. Gassouma, M.S.S. (2003) Agricultural pestes in the United Arab Emirates. Part 1. Vegetables (in arabic). UAE Ministry of Agriculture, Dubai, 102 pp. [in Arabic]
  34. Girault, A.A. (1927) Thysanoptera Nova Australiensis II. Published privately, Brisbane. 1–2.
  35. Haliday, A.A. (1836) An epitome of the British genera in the order Thysanoptera, with indications of a few of the species. The Entomological Magazine, London, 3, 439–451.
  36. Hinds, W.E. (1902) Contribution to a monograph of the insects of the order Thysanoptera inhabiting North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 79–242. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.26-1310.79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.26-1310.79
  37. Holt, B.G., Lessard, J.P., Borregaard, M.K., Fritz, S.A., Araújo, M.B., Dimitrov, D., Fabre, P.H., Graham, C.H., Graves, G.R., Jønsson, K.A. & Nogués-Bravo, D. (2013) An update of Wallace’s zoogeographic regions of the world. Science, 339 (6115), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228282 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228282
  38. Hölzel, H. (1998) Zoogeographical features of Neuroptera of the Arabian Peninsula. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 209, 129–140.
  39. Hood, J.D. (1912) New genera and species of North American Thysanoptera from the South and West. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 25, 61–76.
  40. Hood, J.D. (1919) On some new Thysanoptera from southern India. Insecutor Inscitiae menstruus, 7, 90–103
  41. Hood, J.D. (1925) New species of Taeniothrips (Thysanoptera), from Africa. The Entomologist, 58, 132–139.
  42. Hood, J.D. (1940) Two new Heliothripinae (Thysanoptera) from the Transvaal. Journal of the entomological Society of southern Africa, 3, 35–41.
  43. Hood, J.D. (1953) Two new species of Chirothrips new to Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine, 47, 108–119.
  44. Karny, H. (1913) Thysanoptera. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition 1907–1908, 4, 281–282.
  45. Karny, H. (1925) On some tropical Thysanoptera. Bulletin of entomological Research, 16, 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300028431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300028431
  46. Kudô, I. (1995) A new species of Hydatothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on marigold in Japan and the United States. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 30, 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.30.169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.30.169
  47. Lima, É.F.B. & Mound, L.A. (2016a) Species-richness in Neotropical Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa, 4162 (1), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.1
  48. Lima, É.F.B. & Mound, L.A. (2016b) Systematic relationships of the Thripidae subfamily Sericothripinae (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Zoologischer Anzeiger-A Journal of Comparative Zoology, 263, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.03.001
  49. Lima, É.F.B., O’Donnell, C.A. & Miyasato, E.A. (2020) The Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Brazil, with one new Caliothrips species. Zootaxa, 4820 (2), 201–230. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.1
  50. Lindeman, K. (1889) Die schädlichsten Insekten des Tabak. Byull‘ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, 1888, 10–77.
  51. Martin, H.E. (1972) Report to the Gov. of Saudi Arabia. On research in Plant Protection F.A.O. Entomologist, FAO/SAO/IF/63 (AGP.TA) 207, 38.
  52. Masumoto, M. (2010) Key to genera of the subfamily Thripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) associated with Japanese plant quarantine. Res. Bull. Pl. Prot. Japan, 46, 25–59.
  53. Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2006) A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 1261 (1), 1–90. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1261.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1261.1.1
  54. Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2007) The genus Scirtothrips Shull (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae) and three related genera in Japan. Zootaxa, 1552 (1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1552.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1552.1.1
  55. Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2017) Anaphothrips genus-group: key to world genera, with two new species and three new records from Japan (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 4272 (2), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.3
  56. Minaei, K. (2016) The genus Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran with one new species and first record of a micropterous form. Zootaxa, 4189 (2), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.10
  57. Minaei, K. & Bami, A.A. (2018) The Panchaetothripinae genus Phibalothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is newly recorded from Iran. Zoology and Ecology, 28 (1), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2018.1406216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2018.1406216
  58. Minaei, K. & Mound, L. (2010) Grass-flower thrips of the genus Chirothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with a key to species from Iran. Zootaxa, 2411 (1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2411.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2411.1.3
  59. Minaei, K. & Mound, L. (2015) Thysanoptera disjunct distribution between western America and the Mediterranean with a new Psilothrips species (Thripidae) from Iran. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 62, 1. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8563
  60. Minaei, K., Haftbaradaran, F. & Mound, L.A. (2012) A new Ankothrips species (Thysanoptera: Melanthripidae) from Iran with unusually short setae. Zootaxa, 3552 (1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3552.1.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3552.1.2
  61. Minoura, K. & Masumoto, M. (2016) New records of Panchaetothripinae from Japan (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 4171 (1), 196–200. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.13
  62. Mirab-balou, M. (2018) An updated checklist of Iranian thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Far Eastern Entomologist, 361, 12–36. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.361.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.361.2
  63. Mirab-balou, M., Minaei, K. & Chen, X.X. (2013) An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran. ZooKeys, 317, 27–52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447
  64. Mirab-Balou, M., Tong, X.L., Feng, J.N. & Chen, X.X., (2011) Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) of China. Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, 7 (6), 720–744. https://doi.org/10.15560/11009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/11009
  65. Mirab-balou, M., Yang S.L. & Tong, X.L. (2014) First record of nine species of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) in Qatar. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 32 (3), 278–282.
  66. Morison, G.D. (1958) Thysanoptera from Southwest Arabia and Ethopia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 43 (293), 587–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1958.tb01563.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1958.tb01563.x
  67. Moritz, G., Mound, L.A., Morris, D.C. & Goldarazena, A. (2004) Pest thrips of the world– visual and molecular identification of pest thrips. CBIT, Brisbane. [CD-Rom]
  68. Moulton, D. (1927) Thysanoptera—New species and notes. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 22, 181–202.
  69. Moulton, D. (1930) A new genus and species of Thysanoptera from Chile with notes on other species. Revista Chilena d’Historia naturales, 32, 272–275.
  70. Mound, L.A. (2009) New taxa and new records of Australian Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 2292 (1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2292.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2292.1.3
  71. Mound, L.A. (2010) Species of the Genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from the Afro-tropical Region. Zootaxa, 2423 (1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2423.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2423.1.1
  72. Mound, L.A. (2011a) Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia. Zootaxa, 3064 (1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3064.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3064.1.1
  73. Mound, L.A. (2011b) Species recognition in the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), predators of leaf-feeding mites. Zootaxa, 2797 (1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2797.1.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2797.1.4
  74. Mound, L.A. (2018) Euphysothrips: An Old World genus of Thripidae (Thysanoptera) associated with rust fungi (Pucciniales). Zootaxa, 4532 (3), 447–450. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.10
  75. Mound, L.A. & Infante, F. (2017) Relationships among Caliothrips species (Thysanoptera: Panchaetothripinae) with one new species from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4291 (2), 384–390. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.10
  76. Mound, L.A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1–488.
  77. Mound, L.A. & Marullo, R. (1999) Two new basal-clade Thysanoptera from California with old world affinities. Journal of the New York entomological Society, 106, 81–94.
  78. Mound, L.A. & Masumoto, M. (2005) The genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Zootaxa, 1020 (1), 1–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1020.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1020.1.1
  79. Mound, L.A. & Masumoto, M. (2009) Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa, 2042 (1), 1–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2042.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2042.1.1
  80. Mound, L.A. & Ng, Y.F. (2009) An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera) from South East Asia. Zootaxa, 2265 (1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2265.1.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2265.1.2
  81. Mound, L.A. & Nickle, D.A. (2009) The Old-World genus Ceratothripoides (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with a new genus for related New-World species. Zootaxa, 2230 (1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2230.1.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2230.1.6
  82. Mound, L.A. & Reynaud, P. (2005) Franklinothrips, a pantropi­cal Thysanoptera genus of ant mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae). Zootaxa, 864 (1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.864.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.864.1.1
  83. Mound, L.A. & Stiller, M. (2011) Species of the genus Scirtothrips from Africa (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 2786 (1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2786.1.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2786.1.4
  84. Mound, L.A. & Tree, D.J. (2020) Thysanoptera Australiensis Thrips of Australia. Lucidcentral.org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland. Available from: https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_australia/keys/Thripinae_Australia/key/austhripinae/Media/Html/Entities/tenothrips_frici.htm (accessed May 2023)
  85. Mound, L.A., Hoddle, M.S. & Hastings, A. (2022) Thysanoptera Californica-Thrips of California. Lucidcentral.org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland, Australia. Available from: https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_of_california_2021/index.html (accessed 30 September 2022)
  86. Mound, L.A., Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2012) The Palaeotropical genus Craspedothrips, with new species from Africa and Malaysia (Thysanoptera, Thripinae). Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3478.1.7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3478.1.7
  87. Mound, L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M. (1976) Thysanoptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 1 (11), 1–79.
  88. Mound, L.A., Zhang, H. & Bei, Y. (2011) Caliothrips tongi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from China, and a dubious record of North American Bean Thrips. Zootaxa, 2736 (1), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2736.1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2736.1.5
  89. Murai, T. (2000) Damage to tomato by Ceratothripoides claratris (Shumsher) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in central Thailand and a note on its parasitoid, Goetheana shakespearei Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 35, 505–507. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2000.505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2000.505
  90. Nakahara, S. (1997) Annotated list of the Frankliniella species of the world (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2, 355–389.
  91. Nakahara, S. & Foottit, R.G. (2012) Review of Chirothrips and related genera (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the Americas, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species. Zootaxa, 3251 (1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3251.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3251.1.1
  92. Ng, Y.F. & Mound, L.A. (2015) Genera of the Scirtothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with a new species of Siamothrips from Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4021 (2), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4021.2.9
  93. Palmer, J. (1975) The grass‐living genus Aptinothrips Haliday (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Entomology, Series B, Taxonomy, 44 (2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1975.tb00012.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1975.tb00012.x
  94. Palmer, J.M. (1990) Identification of the common thrips of Tropical Africa (Thysanoptera: Insecta), Tropical Pest Management, 36 (1), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670879009371431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670879009371431
  95. Pelikán, J. (1984) Thysanopteren aus der Mongolei, IV. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 77, 128–129. [in German]
  96. Pereyra, V. & Mound, L.A. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Cranothrips (Thysanoptera, Melanthripidae) with consideration of host associations and disjunct distributions within the family. Systematic Entomology, 34, 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00445.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00445.x
  97. Pergande, T. (1891) Footnote in Duffey JC (1891) “Transformation of a carabid (Plochionus timidus), and observations on a coccinellid enemy of the red spider”. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St Louis, 5 (3–4), 533–542.
  98. Pergande, T. (1895) Observations on certain Thripidae. Insect Life, 7, 390–395.
  99. Priesner, H. (1923) A. DAMPFS Aegypten-Ausbeute: Thysanoptera. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 12, 63–66.
  100. Priesner, H. (1929) Contribution towards a knowledge of the Thysanoptera of Egypt, I. Bulletin de la Societe Royale entomologique d’Egypte, 13, 59–63.
  101. Priesner, H. (1932a) Contribution towards a knowledge of the Thysanoptera of Egypt, V. Bulletin de la Societe Royale entomologique d’Egypte, 16, 2–12.
  102. Priesner, H. (1932b) Preliminary notes on Scirtothrips in Egypt, with key and catalogue of the Scirtothrips species of the world. Bulletin de la Societe Royale entomologique d’Egypte, 16, 141–155.
  103. Priesner, H. (1933) Contributions towards a knowledge of the Thysanoptera of Egypt, VIII. Bulletin de la Societe Royale entomologique d’Egypte, 17, 1–7.
  104. Priesner, H. (1936) On some further new Thysanoptera from the Sudan. Bulletin de la Societe Royale entomologique d’Egypte, 20, 83–104.
  105. Priesner, H. (1938) Contributions towards a knowledge of the Thysanoptera of Egypt, XI. Bulletin de la Societe Royale entomologique d’Egypte, 21, 208–222.
  106. Priesner, H. (1939) Thysanopteren aus dem Belgischen Congo (6. Beitrag). Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine, 32, 154–175.
  107. Priesner, H. (1950a) Contributions towards a knowledge of the Thysanoptera of Egypt, XV. Bulletin de la Societe Royale entomologique d’Egypte, 34, 25–37.
  108. Priesner, H. (1950b) Studies on the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Royale entomologique d’Egypte, 34, 39–68.
  109. Priesner, H. (1964) A monograph of the Thysanoptera of the Egyptian deserts. Publications de la Institut Desert Egypte, 13, 1–549.
  110. Priesner, H. (1965) A monograph of the Thysanoptera of the Egyptian deserts. Publications de l’Institut Desert Egypte, 13, 1–549.
  111. Rachana, R.R. & Varatharajan, R. (2017a) Checklist of Terebrantian thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) recorded from India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 9 (1), 9748–9755. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2705.9.1.9748-9755 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2705.9.1.9748-9755
  112. Rasool, I., Abdel-Dayem, M.S., Alattal, Y.Z. & Aldhafer, H.M. (2021a) The Anaphothrips genus-group of Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from Saudi Arabia with two new species of Eremiothrips. Journal of Natural History, 55 (25–26), 1599-1617. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1939187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1939187
  113. Rasool, I., Mound, L.A., Soliman, A.M. & Aldhafer, H.M. (2021b) The Dendrothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Saudi Arabia, with new records, one new species, and revised status of Pseudodendrothrips stuardoi (Moulton). Zootaxa, 4999 (3), 219–227.
  114. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4999.3.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4999.3.2
  115. Rasool, I., Soliman, A.M., Alattal, Y.Z. & Aldhafer, H.M. (2021c) The Thripidae subfamily Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera) from Saudi Arabia with a new species of Hydatothrips Karny. Zootaxa, 4908 (1), 029–040. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.2
  116. Rozhina, V.I. (2020) First Record of the Thrips Bolacothrips jordani Uzel, 1895 (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in Russia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 99 (3), 611–615. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873820070064 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0367144520030089
  117. Shumsher, S. (1946) Studies on the systematics of Indian Terebrantia. Indian Journal of Entomology, 7, 147–188.
  118. ThripsWiki (2023) ThripsWiki—providing information on the World’s thrips. Available from; http://thrips.info/wiki/Main_Page (accessed 30 March 2023)
  119. Trybom, F. (1908) Physapoda. In: Sjöstedt Physapoda, in Sjöstedt, Wissentschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru, und dem umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas, 1905–1906, pp. XVI + 1.
  120. Trybom, F. (1910) Physapoda. In: Schultze Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrica (1903–1905) Jena: Denkschriften der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaflichen Gesellschaft zu, 16, 147–174.
  121. Trybom, F. (1911) Physapoden aus Ägypten und dem Sudan. In: Results of the Swedish Zoological Expedition to Egypt and the White Nile (1900–1901), IV, 1–16.
  122. Trybom, F. (1912) Mitothrips, eine neue Physapoden-Gattung aus Britischen Ostafrika. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 33, 145–159. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17454 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17454
  123. Tunc, I. & Hastenpflug-Vesmanis, A. (2016) Records and checklist of Thysanoptera in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (5), 769–778. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-37 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1512-37
  124. Uzel, H. (1895) Monografie řádu Thysanoptera (Monograph on Thysanoptera). Hradec Králové, Kvart, 500 pp. [in Czech and German, http://ia301514.us.archive.org/1/items/monografieraduth00uzel/monografieraduth00uzel.pdf] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9220
  125. Varatharajan, R., Singh, N.K. & Rachana, R.R. (2018) On the collections of predatory thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) from India. Journal of Biological Control, 32 (1), 8–13.
  126. fhttps://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2018/16149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2018/16149
  127. Vierbergen, B. (2022) Fauna Europaea—Thysanoptera. Fauna Europaea, Version June 2021, e4034. [https://fauna-eu.org] https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034
  128. Vierbergen, G., Cean, M., Hataláné Szellér, I., Jenser, G., Masten, T. & Simala, M. (2006) Spread of two thrips pests in Europe: Echinothrips americanus and Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 41 (3–4), 287–296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/APhyt.41.2006.3-4.11
  129. Wang, Z., Mound, L. & Tong, X. (2019) Frankliniella species from China, nomenclatural changes and illustrated key (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). ZooKeys, 873, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36863 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.36863
  130. Williams, C.B. (1913) Records and descriptions of British Thysanoptera. Journal of Economic Entomology, 8, 216–230.
  131. Wilson, T.H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1–354.
  132. Xie, Y., Zhang, H. & Mound, L.A. (2010) A new species from southwestern China of the holarctic genus Odontothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa, 2729 (1), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2729.1.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2729.1.4
  133. Zhang, S., Mound, L.A. & Feng, J. (2019) Phylogenetic relationships among Scirtothrips species and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) based on morphology. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 280, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2019.02.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2019.02.004
  134. zur Strassen, R. (1957) Two new species of Chirothrips Haliday 1836 (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from South-Africa. Journal of the entomological Society of southern Africa, 20, 420–444.
  135. zur Strassen, R. (1960) Key to and catalogue of the known species of Chirothrips Haliday, 1836 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of the entomological Society of Southern Africa, 23 (1), 144–176.
  136. zur Strassen, R. (1965) Einige neue terebrante Thysanopteren-Arten von den Kanarischen Inseln (Thysanoptera). Commentationes biologicae Societas scientiarus fennica, 28, 3–41.
  137. zur Strassen, R. (1975) Eremophile Blütenbewohner der Fransenflüglergattung Ascirtothrips Priesner 1964 (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Senckenbergiana biologica, 56, 257–282.
  138. zur Strassen, R. (1978) Eine neue Thrips-Art aus Sudwest-Afrika (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 59, 241–245.
  139. zur Strassen, R. (1979) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Thysanoptera. In: Wittmer, W. & Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 1, pp. 90–104.
  140. zur Strassen, R. (1990) Thysanoptera in plantations in the Yemen Arab Republic. In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Thysanoptera. Held at Kazimierz Dolny in Poland June, 11–16, 101–114.
  141. Zur Strassen, R. (2000) Thysanoptero logische Notizen (7) (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 44 (1), 25–34.
  142. zur Strassen, R. (2003) Die terebranten Thysanopteren Europas und des Mittelmeer-Gebietes. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 74, 1–271.
  143. zur Strassen, R. (2004) On some Thysanoptera (Insecta) from Socotra Island. Fauna of Arabia, 20, 421–429.
  144. zur Strassen, R. (2006) Checklist of the Thysanoptera (Insecta) of southern Africa. African Entomology, 14 (1), 63–68.
  145. zur Strassen, R. & Kuslitzky, W. (2007) Anascirtothrips arorai Bhatti (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): a new thrips for Israel. Phytoparasitica, 35 (3), 253–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981158
  146. zur Strassen, R. & Kuslitzky, W. (2011) An annotated checklist of the thrips of Israel (Thysanoptera). Israel Journal of Entomology, 41–42, 53–66.
  147. zur Strassen, R. & van Harten, A. (2006) Record of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) from Yemen, with comments on nocturnal flight activities. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 179–187.
  148. zur Strassen, R. & van Harten, A. (2008) Order Thysanoptera. In: Arthropod fauna of the UAE, 1, 133–152.