Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-05-25
Page range: 31-44
Abstract views: 283
PDF downloaded: 112

A taxonomic revision of Neodietrichia (Araneae: Linyphiidae), a rarely encountered but widespread spider taxon

Department of Biology; Shaheen College of Arts and Sciences; University of Indianapolis
Department of Biology; Shaheen College of Arts and Sciences; University of Indianapolis
Department of Biology; Shaheen College of Arts and Sciences; University of Indianapolis
Araneae erigoninae sheet-web weaver arboreal balloon new combination

Abstract

The linyphiid spider Dietrichia hesperia was described from California in 1933 by Crosby and Bishop. The genus was renamed to Neodietrichia in 2008 by Özdikmen since Dietrichia was already occupied by a fossil bivalve. Until now, this rarely collected arboreal spider was the sole member of Neodietrichia. Herein we revise the genus by redescribing Neodietrichia hesperia (Crosby and Bishop, 1933), transferring Lophomma depressum (Emerton, 1882) to Neodietrichia as Neodietrichia depressum n. comb., and provide the first description of the female of this species.

 

References

  1. Aitchison-Bennell, C.W. & Dondale, C.D. (1990) A checklist of Manitoba spiders (Araneae) with notes on geographic relationships. Canadian Naturalist, 117 (4), 215–237.
  2. Blackwall, J. (1841) The difference in the number of eyes with which spiders are provided proposed as the basis of their distribution into tribes; with descriptions of newly discovered species and the characters of a new family and three new genera of spiders. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18 (4), 601–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1838.tb00210.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1838.tb00210.x
  3. Cameron, H.D. (2005) An entomological dictionary of North American spider genus names. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds.), Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 274–330.
  4. Chamberlin, R.V. (1949) On some American spiders of the family Erigonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 14, 483–562. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/41.4.483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/41.4.483
  5. Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1933) American spiders: Erigoneae, males with cephalic pits. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 105–172. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/26.1.105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/26.1.105
  6. Cushing, P. E. (1995) Description of the spider Masoncus pogonophilus (Araneae: Linyphiidae), a harvester ant myrmecophile. Journal of Arachnology, 23, 55–59.
  7. Draney, M. L. (1998) Sougambus georgiensis Chamberlin & Ivie, a junior synonym of Goneatara platyrhinus (Crosby & Bishop) (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Journal of Arachnology, 26 (2), 247–248.
  8. Emerton, J.H. (1882) New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6, 1–86. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7410
  9. Hackman, W. (1954) The spiders of Newfoundland. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 79, 1–99.
  10. Marusik, Y.M., Gnelitsa, V.A. & Koponen, S. (2006) A survey of Holarctic Linyphiidae (Aranei). 4. A review of the erigonine genus Lophomma Menge, 1868. Arthropoda Selecta, 15 (2), 153–171.
  11. Marx, G. (1890) Catalogue of the described Araneae of temperate North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 12, 497–594. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.782.497 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.782.497
  12. Menge, A. (1868) Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, Neue Folge, 2, 153–218.
  13. Özdikmen, H. (2008) Neodietrichia nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Dietrichia Crosby & Bishop, 1933 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) non reck, 1921. Munis Entomology & Zoology Journal, 3 (1), 537–538.
  14. Schaible, U., Gack, C. & Paulus, H.F. (1986) Zur Morphologie, Histologie und biologischen Bedeutung der Kopfstrukturen männlicher Zwergspinnen (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoologisches Jahrbuch, Abteilung für Systematik, 113, 389–408.
  15. Simon, E. (1894) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième Édition. Tome Premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 489–760.
  16. World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 1 January 2023) https://doi.org/10.24436/2