Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-05-15
Page range: 149-160
Abstract views: 256
PDF downloaded: 20

Mixtophyes toothlessi sp. n., a new Kinorhyncha species (Anomoirhaga: Neocentrophyidae) from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, with a revision of terminology and taxonomic features of the family

Complutense University of Madrid (UCM); Faculty of Biology; Department of Biodiversity; Ecology and Evolution (BEE). Madrid; Spain
German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research; Senckenberg am Meer; Wilhelmshaven; Germany
Complutense University of Madrid (UCM); Faculty of Biology; Department of Biodiversity; Ecology and Evolution (BEE). Madrid; Spain
Kinorhyncha mud dragon meiofauna polymetallic nodules diversity deep sea taxonomy

Abstract

A new species of Mixtophyes Sánchez et al. 2014 is described from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (north-eastern Pacific Ocean). The new species is characterised by the presence of spinose processes on segments 1–11 in middorsal position and on segments 1–10 in midlateral position, paired paradorsal setae on segments 2, 4–6 and 8–9, and unpaired ones on segments 3 and 7, paired setae in paralateral and ventrolateral positions on segments 2–9. In addition, some morphological characteristics of the family Neocentrophyidae and the genus Mixtophyes are discussed, and the diagnoses of both taxa are updated. Lastly, the taxonomic nomenclature of Neocentrophyidae and the sexual characters of the genus are accordingly emended.

 

References

  1. GEBCO (2014) The GEBCO_2014 Grid. Version 20150318. In: General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans. Available from: http://www.gebco.net (accessed 2 July 2022)
  2. González-Casarrubios, A., Cepeda, D., Pardos, F., Neuhaus, B., Yamasaki, H., Herranz, M., Grzelak, K., Maiorova, A., Adrianov, A., Dal Zotto, M., Di Domenico, M., Landers, S.C. & Sánchez, N. (2023) Towards a standardisation of morphological measurements in the phylum Kinorhyncha. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 302, 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.015
  3. González-Casarrubios, A. & Yamasaki, H. (2022) Kinorhyncha Measurement Database. Available from: https://sites.google.com/a/meiobenthos.com/laboratory/database/kinorhyncha-measurement-database (accessed 15 January 2023)
  4. Herranz, M., Stiller, J., Worsaae, K. & Sørensen, M.V. (2022) Phylogenomic analyses of mud dragons (Kinorhyncha). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 168 (107375), 1–10.
  5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107375 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107375
  6. Higgins, R. P. (1969) Indian Ocean Kinorhyncha: 2. Neocentrophyidae, a new homalorhagid family. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82, 113–128.
  7. Hijmans, R.J. (2022) Raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling. R package version 3.5-15. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=raster (accessed 26 April 2023)
  8. International Seabed Authority (2020) Deep seabed mineral resources. Available from: https://www.isa.org.jm/exploration-contracts/polymetallic-nodules (accessed 10 March 2020)
  9. Landers, S.C., Hoffman, K., Sánchez, N. & Sørensen, M.V. (2022). Kinorhynch diversity in the southern Gulf of Mexico and a description of Dracoderes chaac sp. nov.. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 33 (1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18785/gcr.3301.01. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/gcr.3301.01
  10. Neuhaus, B. & Blasche, T. (2006) Fissuroderes, a new genus of Kinorhyncha (Cyclorhagida) from the deep sea and continental shelf of New Zealand and from the continental shelf of Costa Rica. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 245, 19–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2006.03.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2006.03.003
  11. R Core Team (2019) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/ (accessed 26 April 2023)
  12. Reinhard, W. (1885) Kinorhyncha (Echinoderes), leur structure anatomique et leur place dans le système. Travaux de la Soci´et´e des Naturalistes à l’Université Impériale de Kharkow, 19, 205–305.
  13. Sánchez, N., González-Casarrubios, A., Cepeda, D., Khodami, S., Pardos, F., Annemiek, V. & Martínez Arbizu, P. (2022) Diversity and distribution of Kinorhyncha in abyssal polymetallic nodule areas of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone and the Peru Basin, East Pacific Ocean, with the description of three new species and notes on their intraspecific variation. Marine Biodiversity, 52(52). [published online] https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-022-01279-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-022-01279-z
  14. Sánchez, N., Pardos, F. & Sørensen, M.V. (2014) A new kinorhynch genus, Mixtophyes (Kinorhyncha: Homalorhagida), from the Guinea Basin deep-sea, with new data on the family Neocentrophyidae. Helgoland Marine Research, 68 (2), 221–239.
  15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-014-0383-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-014-0383-6
  16. Smith, C.R. & Shipboard Scientific Party (2013) Abyssal baseline study (ABYSSLINE) Cruise Report. Seafloor Investigations Report, 2013-1304-051J-SRDL-AB01. [unknown pagination]
  17. Sørensen, M.V., Pardos, F., Herranz, M. & Rho, H.S. (2010) New data on the genus Paracentrophyes (Homalorhagida, Kinorhyncha), with the description of a new species from the West Pacific. The Open Zoology Journal, 3, 42–59. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874336601003010042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1874336601003010042
  18. Sørensen, M.V., Dal Zotto, M., Rho, H.S., Herranz, M., Sánchez, N., Pardos, F. & Yamasaki, H. (2015) Phylogeny of Kinorhyncha based on morphology and two molecular loci. PLoS ONE, 10 (7), e0133440. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133440 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133440
  19. Sørensen, M.V. & Landers, S.C. (2017) Description of a new kinorhynch species, Paracentrophyes sanchezae n. sp. (Kinorhyncha: Allomalorhagida) from the Gulf of Mexico, with differential notes on one additional, yet undescribed species of the genus. Zootaxa, 4242 (1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.3
  20. Sørensen, M.V. & Pardos, F. (2020) Kinorhyncha. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Guide to the identification of marine meiofauna. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, pp. 391–414.