Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5249 No. 4: 3 Mar. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-03-03
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.6
Page range: 485-499
Abstract views: 253
PDF downloaded: 32

Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Brazilian Amazon: three new species, redescription of S. (Stilobezzia) maculata Lane and new records

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pós-Graduação (COPOG), Divisão do Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos (LACIA), Manaus, AM, Brazil
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pós-Graduação (COPOG), Divisão do Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos (LACIA), Manaus, AM, Brazil
División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Anexo Museo, 122 y 60 s/n La Plata, CP 1900, Argentina and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y técnicas (CONICET)
Predaceous midges Ceratopogoninae taxonomy Diptera

Abstract

Three new species of Stilobezzia Kieffer, 1911 are described and illustrated from the Brazilian Amazon, two in the nominotypical subgenus Stilobezzia: S. (Stilobezzia) brasiliensis n. sp. and S. (Stilobezzia) campinaranensis n. sp., and one in the subgenus Acanthohelea: S. (Acanthohelea) medialuna n. sp. We also redescribe and re-illustrate S. (Stilobezzia) maculata Lane based on the examination of type material and additional specimens. In addition, S. (Eukraiohelea) proxima Cazorla & Felippe-Bauer, S. (Eukraiohelea) quasielegantula Cazorla & Felippe-Bauer, S. (Stilobezzia) chaconi Macfie, S. (Stilobezzia) glauca Macfie, and S. (Stilobezzia) maculata are recorded for the first time from the state of Amazonas, northern Brazil. The number of Stilobezzia species in Brazilian Amazon increases from 11 to 19.

References

  1. Borkent, A. (2017) Ceratopogonidae (Biting Midges). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol.e 2. Nematocerous Diptera and Lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Pretoria, 733–812.

  2. Borkent, A. & Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1–377. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4787.1.1

  3. Borkent, A. & Grogan, W.L. (2009) Catalog of the New World Biting Midges North of Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 2273 (1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2273.1.1

  4. Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G.R. (2000) Catalogue of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomological International, 4 (1), 1–107.

  5. Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G.R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J.R., Rueda-Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K.M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp 1–198.

  6. Borkent, A., Dominiak, P. & Díaz, F. (2022) An Update and Errata for the Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 5120 (1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5120.1.3

  7. Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E & Zumbado, M.A. (2009) Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, 714 pp.

  8. Cazorla, C.G. (2016) New records of “jejenes” on the subgenus Stilobezzia of Stilobezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Neotropical Region. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 75 (3–4), 186–190.

  9. Cazorla, C.G., Ronderos, M.M., Spinelli, G.R., Torreias, S.R.S. & Ferreira Keppler, R.L. (2012) A new species of Stilobezzia Kieffer from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 56, 399–404. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262012000400002

  10. Cazorla, C.G. & Spinelli, G.R. (2007) A new species of Patagonian Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) and a redescription of S. (A.) nigerrima Ingram and Macfie (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The American Entomological Society, 133 (1), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.3157/0002-8320(2007)133[181:ANSOPS]2.0.CO;2

  11. Cazorla, C.G. & Spinelli, G.R. (2010) Four new Neotropical species of Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 2669 (1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2669.1.3

  12. Cazorla, C.G. & Spinelli, G.R. (2016) Two new species of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia from Brazilian Amazonia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4066 (2), 189–193. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4066.2.9

  13. Cazorla, C.G., Cardoso, E.A. & Felippe-Bauer, M.L. (2017) Contributions to the knowledge of predaceous midges of the subgenus Eukraiohelea Ingran & Macfie of Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 557–570. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.9

  14. Das Gupta, S.K. & Wirth, W.W. (1968) Revision of the Oriental species of Stilobezzia Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, 283, 1–149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.283.1

  15. Huerta, H. & Grogan Jr., W.L. (2017) New species and new records of predaceous midges in the genera, Schizonyxhelea Clastrier and Stilobezzia Kieffer from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4294 (4), 401–418. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4294.4.1

  16. Ingram, A. & Macfie, J.W.S. (1921) West African Ceratopogoninae. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 15, 313–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1921.11684277

  17. Johannsen, O.A. (1907) Some new species of Kansas Chironomidae. In: Tucker, E.S. (Ed.), Some results of desultory collecting of insects in Kansas and Colorado. Bulletin of the University of Kansas, Science Bulletin, 4, pp. 109–112.

  18. Johannsen, O.A. (1952) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Fifth fascicle: midges and gnats. Heleide (Ceratopogonidae). Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 80, 149–175.

  19. Kawada, R. & Buffington, M.L. (2016) A scalable and modular dome illumination system for scientific microphotography on a budget. Plos Ones, 11 (5), e0153426. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153426

  20. Kieffer, J.J. (1911) Description de nouveaux Chironomides de Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 6, 113–177. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.21331

  21. Kieffer, J.J. (1917) Chironomides d’Australie conservés au Musée National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15, 175–228.

  22. Lane, J. (1947) Espécies Brasileiras de Stilobezzia (Diptera Ceratopogonidae) e Zygoneura stonei nov. nom (Dipt. Mycetophilidae). Revista de Entomologia, 18, 197–214.

  23. Lane, J. & Forattini, O.P. (1956) Neotropical Stilobezzia Kieffer, 1911 I. Nine new Panamanian species (Diptera, Nematocera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Malariologia, 8, 207–226.

  24. Lane, J. & Forattini, O.P. (1958) Neotropical Stilobezzia II. Fourteen new species, chiefly from Panama (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 8, 203–224.

  25. Lane, J. & Forattini, O.P. (1961) Neotropical Stilobezzia, 1911 III. Key for the adults of this genus and description of one new species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 10, 83–94.

  26. Lane, J., Forattini, O.P. & Rabello, E.X. (1955) Biologia e epécies novas de Palpomyia e Stilobezzia (Diptera, Nematocera, Ceratopogonidae). Duseña, 6, 81–88.

  27. Macfie, J.W.S. (1938) Notes on Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, 7, 157–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1938.tb01271.x

  28. Macfie, J.W.S. (1939) A report on a collection of Brazilian Ceratopogonidae. Revista de Entomología, 10, 137–219.

  29. Malloch, J.R. (1915) The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Ibid, 10, 275–543. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v10.376

  30. Da Silva, I.M., Ferreira-Keppler, R.L., Hamada, N. & Cazorla, C.G. (2020) Redescription of Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) albicoxa Lane & Forattini, 1956 with new synonymy (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4822 (3), 443–445. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.10

  31. Newman, E. (1834) Attemped division of British insects into natural orders. Entomological magazine, 2, 379–431.

  32. Ortiz, I. (1950) Estudios en Culicoides I. Sobre la hembra de Stilobezzia maculata Lane, 1947 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia social, 15, 429–431.

  33. Rafael, J.A & Gorayeb, I.S. (1982) Tabanidae (Diptera) da Amazônia, I—Uma nova armadilha suspensa e primeiros registros de mutucas de copas de árvores. Acta Amazônica, 12 (1), 232–236. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921982121232

  34. Santarém, M.C.A. & Felippe-Bauer, M.L. (2022) Espécies de Maruins do Brasil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 68 pp.

  35. Wilkening, A.J., Kline, D.L. & Wirth, W.W. (1985) An annotated checklist of the Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of Florida with a new synonymy. Florida Entomologist, 68, 511–537. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494854

  36. Wirth, W.W. (1953) Biting midges of the Heleid genus Stilobezzia in North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 57–85. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.103-3316.57

  37. Wirth, W.W. & Grogan, W.L. (1981) Natural History of Plummer’s Island, Maryland XXV. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). 3. The species of the tribe Stilobezziini. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 5, 1–102.

  38. Wirth, W.W. & Grogan, W.L. (1988) The Predaceous Midges of the World. Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 4. Brill EJ, New York, New York, 160 pp.

  39. Wirth, W.W. & Marston, N. (1968) A method for mounting small insects on microscope slides in Canada balsam. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61, 783–784. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/61.3.783

  40. Wirth, W.W. & Spinelli, G.R. (1992) American predaceous midges of the subgenus Eukraiohelea of Stilobezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Florida Entomologist, 75, 342–349. https://doi.org/10.2307/3495855