Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-01-12
Page range: 157-172
Abstract views: 352
PDF downloaded: 39

Studies on mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Indonesia, with description of a new species and three new country records

1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, 383711, Bengkulu, Indonesia.
4Biotechnology Development and Research Centre, Çukurova University, 01250, Adana, Turkey.
4Biotechnology Development and Research Centre, Çukurova University, 01250, Adana, Turkey.
Hemiptera Biodiversity host plant pests Sternorrhyncha taxonomy

Abstract

Pseudococcid mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) include economically important insect pests worldwide; however, little is known about the species present in Indonesia. Samples were collected and identified from wild and cultivated plants in several regions of southern Sumatra, Indonesia between 2018 and 2020. Eighteen species of Pseudococcidae in 8 genera were identified, including one undescribed species and new host plants. Dysmicoccus zeynepae Zarkani & Kaydan sp. n. is described and illustrated based on the morphology of the adult female, and a key is provided for the identification of all 18 species. Furthermore, Dysmicoccus arachidis Williams, D. carens Williams and Pseudococcus leptotrichotus Williams are recorded for the first time from Indonesia; new locality and host-plant data are given for these species.

 

References

  1. Ali, S.M. (1968) Coccids (Coccoidea: Hemiptera: Insecta) affecting fruit plants in Bihar (India). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 65, 120‒137.
    Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Intercept Limited, Andover, 686 pp.
    Betrem, J.G. (1937) De morporphologie en systematiek van enkele vande vooraamste witte-luizensoorten van Java. Archief voor de Koffiecultuur in Nederlandsch-Indie, 11, 1‒118.
    CABI (1983) Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead). Distribution Maps of Pests, Series A, Agricultural, Map no. 446, 2 pp.
    CBD Secretariat (2021) Indonesia - Country Profile: Biodiversity Facts. Available from: https://www.cbd.int/countries/profile/default.shtml?country=id#facts (accessed 22 March 2021)
    Choi, J. & Lee, S. (2022) Higher classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) inferred from molecular phylogeny and their endosymbionts. Systematic Entomology, 47 (2), 354‒370. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12534
    Cox, J.M. (1989) The mealybug genus Planococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 58, 1‒78.
    Cox, J.M. & Ben-Dov, Y. (1986) Planococcine mealybugs of economic importance from the Mediterranean Basin and their distinction from a new African genus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 76, 481–489. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300014966
    Daane, K.M., Almeida, R.P.P., Bell, V.A., Walker, J.T.S., Botton, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Mani, M., Miano, J.L., Sforza, R., Walton, V.M. & Zaviezo, T. (2012) Biology and management of mealybugs in vineyards. In: Bostanian, N.J., Vincent, C. & Isaacs, R. (Eds.), Arthropod Management in Vineyards. Springer Netherlands Press, Dordrecht, pp. 271–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4032-7_12
    Dammerman, K.W. (1929) The agricultural zoology of the Malay Archipelago. The animals injurious and beneficial to agriculture, horticulture and forestry in the Malay Peninsula, the Dutch East Indies and Philippines. J.H. de Bussy I‒XI, Amsterdam, 473 pp.
    Franco, J.C., Zada, A & Mendel, Z. (2009) Novel approaches for the management of mealybug pests. In: Ishaaya, I. & Horowitz, A.R. (Eds.), Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests. Springer Science + Business Media, New York, pp 233–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2316-2_10
    García Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, DR., Miller, G.L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N.B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http://scalenet.info (accessed 18 October 2022)
    Gavrilov-Zimin, I.A. (2013) New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from Sulawesi and New Guinea, with some other additions to the Indonesian fauna. Tropical Zoology, 26, 64‒86. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2013.807570
    Gavrilov-Zimin, I.A. (2016) Cytogenetic and taxonomic studies of some legless mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae). Comparative Cytogenetics, 10 (4), 587‒601. https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v10i4.10503
    Gavrilov-Zimin, I.A. (2017) Taxonomic and faunistic notes on scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) of Bali, Flores and New Guinea (Indonesia). In: Telnov, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Vol. 3. Entomological Society of Latvia, Salaspils, pp. 141‒149.
    Gavrilov-Zimin, I.A. (2019) New Asterolecaniidae s.l. (Homoptera: Coccinea) from different regions of the world and some distributional records. Tropical Zoology, 32, 142‒154. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2019.1641673
    Gavrilov-Zimin, I.A. (2020) Chromosomal and reproductive features of some Oriental and Australasian scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea). Comparative Cytogenetics, 14, 339–352. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367
    Gavrilov-Zimin, I.A. (2021) New and poorly known giant scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea: Margarodidae s. lat.) from the Oriental region with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the subfamily Monophlebinae. European Journal of Taxonomy, 746, 50–61. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1317
    Granara de Willink, M.C. (2009) Dysmicoccus de la Región Neotropical (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 68, 11–95.
    Granara de Willink, M.C. & Szumik, C. (2007) Phenacoccinae de Centro y Sudamérica (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae): sistemática y filogenia. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 66, 29–129.
    Green, E.E. (1930) Fauna Sumatrensis (Bijdrag Nr. 65). Coccidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 73, 279‒297.
    Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1981) Coccoidea. Pests of crops in Indonesia. Ichtiar Baru, Jakarta, 701 pp.
    Kaydan, M.B. & Gullan, P.J. (2012) A taxonomic revision of the mealybug genus Ferrisia Fullaway (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with descriptions of eight new species and a new genus. Zootaxa, 3543 (1), 1–65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3543.1.1
    Keuchenius, P.E. (1915) Onderzoekingen en beschouwingen over eenige schadlijke schildluizen van de Koffiekultuur op Java. Mededeelingen van het Besoekisch Proefstation, Djember, 16, 1‒65.
    Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 456 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4045-1
    McNeely, J.A., Miller, K.R., Reid, W.V., Mittermeier, R.A. & Werner, T.B. (1990) Conserving the World’s Biological Diversity. IUCN, Gland, 193 pp.
    Muniappan, R., Shepard, B.M., Watson, G.W., Carner, G.R., Sartiami, D., Rauf, A., Xiong, J.J. & Hammig, M.D. (2008) First report of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Indonesia and India. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 25, 37‒40. https://doi.org/10.3954/1523-5475-25.1.37
    Muniappan, R., Shepard, B.M., Watson, G.W., Carner, G.R., Rauf, A., Sartiami, D., Hidayat, P., Afun, J.V.K., Goergen, G. & Ziaur Rahman, A.K.M. (2011) New records of invasive insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Southeast Asia and West Africa. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 26, 167‒174. https://doi.org/10.3954/1523-5475-26.4.167
    Muniappan, R., Watson, G.W., Evans, G.A., Rauf A. & von Ellenrieder, N. (2012) Cycad Aulacaspis scale, a newly introduced insect pest in Indonesia. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 19, 110‒114. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.19.3.110
    Reyne, A. (1954) Hippeococcus a new genus of Pseudococcidae from Java with peculiar habits. Zoologische Mededelingen Uitgegeven door het Rizksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 32, 233‒257.
    Reyne, A. (1957) Walkeriana tosariensis, a new monophlebine coccid from Casuarina junghununiana Miq. in east-Java. Beaufortia, Amsterdam, 6, 115‒145.
    Reyne, A. (1961) Scale insects from Dutch New Guinea. Beaufortia, Amsterdam, 8, 121‒167.
    Reyne, A. (1965) Observations on some Indonesian scale insects. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, Amsterdam, 108, 145‒188.
    Sartiami, D.,Watson, G.W., Mohamad Roff, M.N., Hanifah, M. & Idris, A.B. (2015) First record of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Malaysia. Zootaxa, 3957 (2), 235–238. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3957.2.8
    Sartiami, D., Watson, G.W., Mohamad Roff, M.N. & Idris, A.B. (2016) New Indonesian country records and species information for mealybugs (Hemiptera Pseudococcidae) in Wirjati’s historic collection. Redia, XCIX, 155‒161. https://doi.org/10.19263/Redia-99.16.20
    Takahashi, R. (1951) Some mealybugs (Pseudococcidae, Homoptera) from the Malay Peninsula. Indian Journal of Entomology, 12, 1‒22.
    von Ellenrieder, N., Kinnee, S.A. & Watson, G.W. (2022) Review of the genus Palmicultor Williams, 1963 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae), with evidence of a cryptic species. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 97 (4), 240‒260. https://doi.org/10.3956/2021-97.4.240
    Watson, G.W., Muniappan, R., Shepard, B.M., Sembel, D.T., Xiong, J.J. & Rauf, A. (2014) Sap-sucking insect records (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha and Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Indonesia. Florida Entomologist, 97, 1594‒1597. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0432
    Williams, D.J. (1989) The mealybug genus Rastrococcus Ferris (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Systematic Entomology, 14, 433‒486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1989.tb00298.x
    Williams, D.J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London. Southdene SDN BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp.
    Williams, D.J. & Granara de Willink, M.C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, Wallingford, 635 pp.
    Williams, D.J. & Watson, G.W. (1988) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 2. The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). CAB International, Wallingford, 260 pp.
    Wirjati (1958) On a small mealybug from a virgin forest. Idea, Journal of the Entomological Society of Indonesia, 11, 14‒17.
    Wirjati (1959) A new species of Trionymus found on rice-roots in Java. Idea, Journal of the Entomological Society of Indonesia, 12, 14‒19.
    Zarkani, A., Apriyanto, D., Turanli, F. & Kaydan, M.B. (2020) New record of Ferrisia dasylirii (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in Indonesia. Serangga, 25, 93‒100.
    Zarkani, A., Sunardi, T., Nadrawati, Ercan, C. & Kaydan, M.B. (2021a) First record of Rastrococcus tropicasiaticus Williams (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in Indonesia. Serangga, 26 (3), 29‒36.
    Zarkani, A., Apriyanto, D., Turanli, F., Ercan, C. & Kaydan, M.B. (2021b) A checklist of Indonesian scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha). Zootaxa, 5016 (2), 151‒195. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.1

  2.  

  3.