Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-12-07
Page range: 1-48
Abstract views: 299
PDF downloaded: 40

The guardstone spiders of the genus Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from northeastern Mexico

Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, U.S.A
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C. (CIBNOR), La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
Araneae Arachnida diversity ground spiders species groups taxonomy

Abstract

The American genus Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) was described on the basis of two species from northern Mexico. Recently, four species were described from Central and South Mexico and one species was transferred to this genus. Here we describe the males of Phonotimpus separatus Gertsch & Davis (the type species) and P. eutypus Gertsch & Davis, both previously known only from female specimens. Moreover, we describe 25 new species from Northeast Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potosí): P. ahuacatlan sp. nov., P. arcitos sp. nov., P. boneti sp. nov., P. calenturas sp. nov., P. chipinque sp. nov., P. cielo sp. nov., P. cima sp. nov., P. cuauhtemoc sp. nov., P. cumbres sp. nov., P. elviejo sp. nov., P. escondida sp. nov., P. farias sp. nov., P. frio sp. nov., P. gertschi sp. nov., P. llera sp. nov., P. perra sp. nov., P. pozas sp. nov., P. puente sp. nov., P. revilla sp. nov., P. sanpedro sp. nov., P. vacas sp. nov., P. valles sp. nov., P. taman sp. nov., P. tetrico sp. nov. and P. xilitla sp. nov. Furthermore, we propose five species groups that include almost all of the new species and all the species described to date.

 

References

  1. Angulo-Ordoñes, G.G., Dor, A., Campuzano-Granados, E.F. & Ibarra-Núñez, G. (2019) Comportamiento depredador de dos especies de arañas del género Phonotimpus (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Acta Zoológica Mexicana, New Series, 35, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2019.3502061
    Barr, T.C. Jr. (1982) The cavernicolous anchomenine beetles of México (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Agonini. Association for Mexican Cave Studies Bulletin, 8, 161–192.
    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1936) New spiders from Mexico and Panama. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 27, 1–103.
    Chamé-Vázquez, D. (2020) Taxonomía y biología de dos especies de arañas del género Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Doctoral dissertation, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Tapachula, Chiapas, 79 pp. [https://biblioteca.ecosur.mx/cgi-bin/koha/opac-retrieve-file.pl?id=5920ed69822055f363c57359316e3a5d]
    Chamé-Vázquez, D., Ibarra-Núñez, G. & Jiménez, M.L. (2018) Redescription of Phonotimpus separatus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) and description of two new species of Phonotimpus from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4407 (2), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.2.3
    Chamé-Vázquez, D. & Ibarra-Núñez, G. (2019) A new species of Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4545 (1), 146–150. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.10
    Chamé-Vázquez, D., Campuzano, E.F. & Ibarra-Núñez, G. (2021) A new species of the genus Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico and the transfer of Gosiphrurus schulzefenai Chamberlin & Ivie to Phonotimpus. Zootaxa, 4938 (5), 571–580. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4938.5.4
    Chamé-Vázquez, D. & Jiménez, M.L. (2022) A new spider of the genus Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico and new combinations in Phrurolithidae. Zootaxa, 5099 (2), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5099.2.8
    Deeleman-Reinhold, C.L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterridae) [sic]. Brill, Leiden, 591 pp.
    Elliott, W. (1973) Trip reports. Association for Mexican Cave Studies Newsletter, 4 (1), 47–62.
    Fogarty, J., Kambesis, P., Scheibner, S. & Sprouse, P. (1994) Purificación area cave descriptions. Death Coral Caver, 4, 15–26.
    Fu, J.Y., Zhang, F. & MacDermott, J. (2010) A new genus and new species of corinnid spiders (Aranei: Corinnidae) from Southeast Asia. Arthropoda Selecta, 19, 85–89.
    Gertsch, W.J. & Davis, L.I. (1940) Report on a collection of spiders from Mexico. III. American Museum Novitates, 1069, 1–22.
    Jin, C., Fu, J.Y. & Zhang, F. (2015) A review of the genus Abdosetae (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4007 (1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4007.1.6
    Kamura, T. (2021). Three new genera of the family Phrurolithidae (Araneae) from East Asia. Acta Arachnologica, 70, 117–130.
    Liu, K.K., Luo, H.P., Ying, Y.H., Xiao, Y.X., Xu, X. & Xiao, Y.H. (2020) A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys, 946, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175
    Pate, D. & Sprouse, P. (1993) Purificación area cave descriptions. Death Coral Caver, 3, 15–21.
    Penniman, A.J. (1985) Revision of the britcheri and pugnata groups of Scotinella (Araneae, Corinnidae, Phrurolithinae) with a reclassification of phrurolithine spiders. Ph. D. dissertation, Ohio State University, Colombus, Ohio, S247 pp.
    Platnick, N.I. (2019) The guardstone spiders of the Phrurotimpus palustris group (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). American Museum Novitates, 3944, 1–29.
    QGIS.org. (2022) QGIS Geographic Information System. QGIS Association. Internet resource. Available from: http://www.qgis.org (accessed 15 July 2022)
    Ramírez, M.J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1–374.
    Richman, D.B. (2017) Phrurolithidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds.), Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. 2nd Edition. American Arachnological Society, Keene, New Hampshire, pp. 213–214.
    Sprouse, P. (1991) Caves of Cerro el Viejo. Death Coral Caver, 1, 14–31.
    Sprouse, T. (1985) Xilitla project report. Association for Mexican Cave Studies Activities Newsletter, 15, 18–28.
    Zamani, A. & Marusik, Y.M. (2020) A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. Zootaxa, 4758 (2), 311–329. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6