Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-10-13
Page range: 301-336
Abstract views: 441
PDF downloaded: 54

Description of the female and redescription of the male of Sciopemyia sordellii (Shannon & Del Ponte, 1927), including the description of four new species of the genus Sciopemyia Barretto, 1962 (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from Brazil

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Microbiologia, Parasitologia e Patologia, Departamento de Patologia Básica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Grupo de Estudos em Leishmanioses 3Coleção de Flebotomíneos, Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Microbiologia, Parasitologia e Patologia, Departamento de Patologia Básica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Diptera American sand flies Diversity Morphology Species complex Taxonomy

Abstract

Currently, there are 1,047 sand fly species described worldwide. Brazil holds the greatest species richness in the Americas. The genus Sciopemyia Barretto, 1962 consists of eight species with Sciopemyia sordellii as its type species. Described by Shannon & Del Ponte in 1927, based on a single male specimen from Argentina, it has two junior synonymies: Phlebotomus nordestinus Mangabeira, 1942 and Phlebotomus longicornutus Floch & Abonnenc, 1943. The female of Sc. sordellii was not formally described and, until now, the female described as Ph. longicornutus was considered the female of Sc. sordellii. Here, we provide the description of the female of Sc. sordellii as well as a detailed redescription of the male. In addition, after a taxonomic review of specimens previously identified as Sc. sordellii or “Sc. microps aff.” we propose the description of four new species. To obtain morphological and morphometrical data, specimens deposited in the “Coleção de Flebotomíneos” (FIOCRUZ/COLFLEB) and in the “Coleção de Flebotomíneos da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo” (LESP-Phlebotominae) were analyzed. Descriptions of Sciopemyia species and their synonymies were checked. A total of 318 specimens (145 females and 173 males) were examined and firstly grouped as morphospecies. Within the genus Sciopemyia, the closest species to Sc. sordellii is Sc. vattierae, whose males are separated by the size of flagellomere I, aedeagal ducts and epandrial lobe. Females, on the other hand, show differences in the spermathecae. The female of Sciopemyia apicalis sp. n. remains unknown; Wheareas, the male is morphologically closer to Sc. sordellii, and they differ on the arrangement of the spines of the gonostyle. Sciopemyia dantastorresi sp. n. and Sciopemyia shimabukuroae sp. n. are sister species, whose identification is only possible from male specimens, since no differences were found between females. The female of Sciopemyia birali sp. n. is similar to the females of Sc. microps and Sc. servulolimai but is distinguished from them by characters of the cibarium, palps, and individual spermathecal ducts. The male of Sciopemyia birali sp. n. remains unknown. Drawings and a dichotomous key for both sexes are provided.

 

References

  1. Aguiar, G.M. & Vieira, V.R. (2018) Regional Distribution and Habitats of Brazilian Phlebotominae Species. In: Rangel, E.F. & Shaw, J. (Eds.), Brazilian Sand Flies. Springer, Berlin, pp. 09–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75544-1_4
    Andrade, J.A., Chaves-Júnior, S.P.C., Morelli, L.C., Santos-Conceição, M. & Shimabukuro, P.H.F. (2020) Taxonomia e Sistemática de Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) no Brasil e seus Impactos na Saúde Pública. In: Oliveira, J., Alevi, K.C.C., Camargo, L.M. & Meneguetti, D.U.O, Atualidades em medicina tropical no Brasil: Vetores. Strictu Sensu, Rio Branco, pp. 137–153. https://doi.org/10.35170/ss.ed.9786586283129.08
    Andrade-Filho, J.D., Galati, E.A.B., Sousa, R.N. & Falcão, A.L. (2003) Description of the Female of Sciopemyia servulolimai (Damasceno & Causey) (Diptera: Psychodidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 98, 4, 503–505. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762003000400014
    Arias, J.R. & Freitas, R.A. (1981) Sand flies of the Central Amazon fo Brazil. Description of Lutzomyia pennyi n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazonica, 11, 847–849. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921981114847
    Barretto, M.P. (1946) Sobre a sinonímia de Flebotómos Americanos (Diptera, Psychodidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 6, 527–536.
    Barretto, M.P. (1962) Novos subgêneros de Lutzomyia França, 1924 (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae). Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 2, 91–100.
    Bejarano, E.E., Duque, P. & Vélez, I.D. (2006) Redescripción de la hembra de Lutzomyia vattierae (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) de la serranía de La Macarena, Colombia. Biomédica, 26, 556–561.
    Cain, A.J (1954) Animal Species and their evolution. Harper & Row, New York, New York, 210 pp.
    Carvalho, G.M., Brazil, R.P., Rêgo, F.D., Ramos, M.C., Zenóbio, A.P. & Andrade-Filho, J.D. (2016) Molecular detection of Leishmania DNA in wild–caught phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a cave in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54, 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjw137
    Costa, J.C.R., Marchi, G.H., Santos, C.S., Andrade, M.C.M., Chaves-Júnior, S.P., Silva, M.A.N. & Andrade, A.J. (2021) First molecular evidence of frogs as a food source for sand flies (Diptera: Phlebotominae) in Brazilian caves. Parasitology Research, 120, 1517–1582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07154-3
    Costa, W.A. & Souza, N.A. (2018) Sand Flies: Medical Importance. In: Rangel, E.F. & Shaw, J. (Eds.), Brazilian Sand Flies. Springer, Berlin, pp. 01–08. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75544-1_4
    Damasceno, R.G. & Causey, O.R. (1945) Estudo sobre Flebotomus no Vale Amazônico. Parte III—Descrição de F. servulolimai e F. wilsoni (Diptera, Psychodidae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 42, 635–643.
    Dampf, A. (1944) Notas sobre flebotomidos mexicanos. Observaciones generales y descripcion de dos espécies nuevas (Phlebotomus oppidanis y Phl. vindicator), encontradas en la Ciudad de Mexico (Ins. Diptera, Fam. Psychodidae). Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de História Natural, 5, 237–254.
    Dyar, H.G. (1929) The present knowledge of the American species of Phlebotomus Rondani (Diptera, Psychodidae). Ameriran Journal of Hygiene, 10, 112–124.
    Floch, H. & Abonnenc. E. (1943) Phlébotomes de la Guyane Française (V). Institute Pasteur Guyane & Territ Inini, 61, 1–32.
    Floch, H. & Abonnenc, E. (1944) Phlébotomes de la Guyane Française (VII). Description de six espéces nouvelles. Institute Pasteur Guyane & Territ Inini, 80, 1–20.
    Forattini, O.P. (1973) Entomologia Médica. IV: Psychodidae. Phlebotominae. Leishmanioses. Bartonelose. Editora Edgard Blücher Ltda., São Paulo, 658 pp.
    Galati, E.A.B. (1995) Phylogenetic systematics of Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae) with emphasis on American groups. Boletín de la Dirección de Malariología y Saneamiento Ambiental, 35, 133–142.
    Galati, E.A.B. (2003) Classificação de Phlebotominae. In: Rangel, E.F. & Lainson, R., Flebotomíneos do Brasil. Editora FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 1–368.
    Galati, E.A.B. (2018) Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): classification, morphology and terminology of adults and identification of American taxa. In: Rangel, E.F. & Shaw, J.J. Brazilian Sand flies, Springer International Publishing, Berlin, pp. 09–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75544-1_4
    Galati, E.A.B. (2021) Morfologia e terminologia de Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae). Classificação e identificação de táxons das Américas. Vol. I. Apostila da Disciplina Bioecologia e Identificação de Phlebotominae do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública. Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 133 pp. [Available from: http://www.fsp.usp.br/egalati]
    Galati, E.A., Galvis-Ovallos, F., Lawyer, P., Léger, N. & Depaquit, J. (2017) Na illustrated guide for characters and terminology used in descriptions of Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae). Parasite, 24 (26), 1–35. https://doi.org/ 10.1051/parasite/2017027
    Godoy, R.E., Shimabukuro, P.H.F., Dos Santos, T.V., Pessoa, F.A.C., Da Cunha, A.E.F.L., Santos, F.K.M., Vilela, M.L., Rangel, E.F. & Galati, E.A.B. (2018) Geometric morphometry of the head in sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), an alternative approach to taxonomy studies. Zootaxa, 4504 (4), 566–576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4504.4.7
    Guimarães, V.C.F.V., Costa, P.L., Silva, F.J., Melo, F.L., Dantas-Torres, F., Rodrigues, E.H.G. & Brandão-Filho, S.P. (2014) Molecular detection of Leishmania in phlebotomine sand flies in a cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis endemic area in northeastern Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 56, 357–60. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652014000400015
    Le Pont, F. & Desjeux, P. (1992) Phlébotomes de Bolivie. Description de Lutzomyia vattierae n. sp et de la femelle de L. antezanai Le Pont, Dujardin et Desjeux 1989 (Diptera: Psychodidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 97, 263–268. https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1992.17811
    Mangabeira, O.F. (1942) 7° Contribuição ao estudo do Flebotomus (Diptera: Psychodidae). Descrição dos machos de 24 novas espécies. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 37 (2), 111–218. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761942000200003
    Marcondes, C.B. (2007) A proposal of generic and subgeneric abbreviations for phlebotominae sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) of the world. Entomological News, 118, 351–356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X(2007)118[351:APOGAS]2.0.CO;2
    Martins, A.V., Falcão, A.L. & Da Silva, J. E. (1975) Estudos sobre os flebótomos do estado de Minas Gerais-X-Descrição das fêmeas de Lutzomyia microps (Mangabeira, 1942) e Lutzomyia firmatoi (Barretto, Martins & Pellegrino, 1956) (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35, 259–263.
    Pinto, I.S., Santos, C.B, Grimaldi–Junior, G., Ferreira, A.L. & Falqueto, A. (2010) American visceral leishmaniasis dissociated from Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Caderno de Saúde Pública, 26, 365–372. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2010000200015
    Pinto, I.S., Chagas, B.D., Rodrigues, A.A.F., Ferreira, A.L., Rezende, H.R., Bruno, R.V., Falqueto, A., Andrade-Filho, J.D., Galati, E.A.B., Shimabukuro, P.H.F., Brazil, R.P. & Peixoto, A.A. (2015) DNA Barcoding of Neotropical Sand Flies Species Identification and Discovery within Brazil. Plos One, 10, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140636
    Ready, P. (2013) Biology of Phebotominae sand flies as vectors of disease agents. Annual Review of Entomology, 58, 227–250. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153557
    Rodrigues, B.L., Baton, L.A. & Shimabukuro, P.H.F. (2020) Single–locus DNA barcoding and species delimitation of the sandfly subgenus Evandromyia (Aldamyia). Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 34, 420–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12458
    Rodrigues, B.L., Carvalho-Costa, L.F., Pinto, I.S. & Rebêlo, J.M.M. (2018) DNA barcoding reveals hidden diversity of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) at fine and broad spatial scales in Brazilian endemic regions for leishmaniasis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 55, 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy032
    Ryan, L. (1986) Flebótomos do estado do Pará, Brasil Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Technical Document nº 1. Instituto Evandro Chagas, Belém, 154 pp.
    Sábio, P.B., Andrade, A.J. & Galati, E.A.B. (2014) Assessment of the Taxonomic Status of Some Species Included in the Shannoni Complex, with the Description of a New Species of Psathyromyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 2, 331–341. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME13153
    Shannon, R. & Del Ponte, E. (1927) Cuatro notas sobre especies nuevas di Dípteros Nematóceros, hematófagos o no, de la República Argentina. Revista del Instituto Bacteriológico, 4, 724–732.
    Shimabukuro, P.H.F., Andrade, A.J. & Galati, E.A.B. (2017) Checklist of American sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae): genera, species, and their distribution. Zookeys, 660, 67–106. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.10508
    Shimabukuro, P.H.F., Andrade, A.J. & Galati, E.A.B. (2021) Phlebotominae in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/3297 (accessed 29 July 2021)
    Shimabukuro, P.H.F., Carvalho, G.M.L., Gontijo, C.M.F. & Rêgo, F.D. (2016) Description of the Female of Martinsmyia minasensis (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae), With Distribution Records and a Key to Female Identification. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53, 533–540. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv254
    Silva-Costa, G., Rocha, D.A., Pereira-Júnior, A.M., Ferreira, G.E.M., Medeiros, J.F., Gurgel-Gonçalves, R. & Andrade, A.J. (2020) Redescription of Two Species (Diptera: Psychodidae), Including Description of the Female of Psathyromyia pradobarrientosi Using Molecular and Morphological Approaches. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2020, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa264
    Souza-Paula, L.C., Pessoa, F.A.C., Otranto, D. & Dantas-Torres, F. (2021) Beyond taxonomy: species complexes in New World phlebotominae sand flies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 2021, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12510
    Tesh, R.B., Chaniotis, B.N., Aronson, M.D. & Johnson, K.M. (1971) Natural host preferences of Panamanian phlebotomine sandflies as determined by precipitin test. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 20, 150–156. https://doi.org/ 10.4269/ajtmh.1971.20.150
    Theodor, O. (1965) On the classification of American Phlebotominae. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2, 171–197. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/2.2.171
    Young, D.G. & Arias, J.R. (1984) The microps group of Lutzomyia França with descriptions of two new species from South America (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 79, 425–431. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761984000400005
    Young, D.G. & Duncan, M.A. (1994) Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). American Entomology Institue, Gainesville, Florida, 419 pp.
    Young, D.G. & Morales, A. (1987) A new species and records of phlebotomine sand flies from Colombia (Diptera, Psychodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 24, 651–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/24.6.651

  2.