Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-07-15
Page range: 365-386
Abstract views: 602
PDF downloaded: 28

Description of a new species of crayfish in the genus Faxonius (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Lower Ohio River Drainage, with evidence of glacial influence on the distribution of some crayfish species throughout the Ohio River basin

Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Frankfort KY 40601.
Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond KY 40475.
Crustacea Teays River crayfish Faxonius Louisville Kentucky glaciation

Abstract

Variation in morphology of Faxonius jeffersoni has been documented since the 1960’s. However, a taxonomic review of the species had not been conducted. In order to clarify if F. jeffersoni exhibited a variety of character traits, or was comprised of multiple taxa, genetic and morphological analyses were conducted. As a result, we revealed that F. jeffersoni sensu lato was comprised of two non-sister taxa. A new species of crayfish, Faxonius elix n. sp., is described herein. Further analysis shows evidence of glacial influence on the distribution of crayfish species of the genus Faxonius throughout Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana along the glacial maximum.

 

References

  1. Adams, S.B., Roghair, C., Krause, C., Warren, M.L., Cochran, J.A., Dolloff, A., Moran, J., McGregor, S.W., Schuster, G.A., Gangloff, M., DeVries, D.R., Kendrick, M.R., Grove, G.L. & Wright, R.A. (2015) New crayfish species records from the Sipsey Fork drainage, including Lewis Smith Reservoir (Alabama, USA): Native or introduced species? Freshwater Crayfish, 21 (1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.5869/fc.2015.v21-1.17
    Berendzen, P.B., Simons, A.M. & Wood, R.M. (2003) Phylogeography of the northern hogsucker, Hypentelium nigricans (Teleostei: Cypriniformes): genetic evidence for the existence of the ancient Teays River. Journal of Biogeography, 30 (8), 1139–1152. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00888.x
    Berendzen, P.B., Simons, A.M., Wood, R.M., Dowling, T.E. & Secor, C.L. (2008) Recovering cryptic diversity and ancient drainage patterns in eastern North America: Historical biogeography of the Notropis rubellus species group (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (2), 721–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.008
    Bouchard, R.W. & Bouchard, J.W. (1995) Two new species and subgenera (Cambarus and Orconectes) of crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Eastern United States. Notulae Naturae, 471, 1–21.
    Bloom, E.T., McCall, B.L., Schuster, G.A. & Blanton, R.E. (2019) Systematics and description of a new species of Faxonius Ortmann, 1905 (Decapoda: Astacidea: Cambaridae) from the Red River system of Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 39 (1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruy100
    Bonett, R.M., Kozak, K.H., Vieites, D.R., Bare, A., Wooten, J.A. & Trauth, S.E. (2007) The importance of comparative phylogeography in diagnosing introduced species: A lesson from the seal salamander, Desmognathus monticola. BMC Ecology, 7 (1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-7-7
    Bovbjerg, R.V. (1970) Ecological isolation and competitive exclusion in two crayfish (Orconectes virilis and Orconectes immunis). Ecology, 51 (2), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/1933658
    Bracken-Grissom, H.D., Ahyong, S.T., Wilkinson, R.D., Feldmann, R.M., Schweitzer, C.E., Breinholt, J. W., Bendall, M., Palero, F., Chan, T.-Y., Felder, D. L., Robles, R., Chu, K.-H., Tsang, L.-M., Kim, D., Martin, J.W. & Crandall, K.A. (2014) The Emergence of Lobsters: Phylogenetic Relationships, Morphological Evolution and Divergence Time Comparisons of an Ancient Group (Decapoda: Achelata, Astacidea, Glypheidea, Polychelida). Systematic Biology, 63 (4), 457–479. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syu008
    Brown, P.L. (1956) A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from Illinois (Decapoda, Astacidae). American Midland Naturalist, 56, 163–167. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422451
    Buhay, J.E. (2009) “COI-like” Sequences are becoming problematic in molecular systematic and DNA barcoding studies. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 29 (1), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1651/08-3020.1
    Couch, Z.L. & Schuster, G.A. (2011) Distribution of the Kentucky endemic crayfish species: Orconectes jeffersoni, with observations on its habitat associations. Freshwater Crayfish, 18 (1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.5869/fc.2011.v18.27
    Couch, Z.L. & Schuster, G.A. (2020) Changes to Kentucky’s crayfish fauna since 2004 with an updated checklist of Kentucky crayfish species. Journal of Kentucky Academy of Science, 80 (1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.3101/1098-7096-80.1.38
    Crandall, K.A. & De Grave, S. (2017) An updated classification of the freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidea) of the world, with a complete species list. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 37 (5), 615–653. https://doi:10.1093/jcbiol/rux070
    Davidson, A.M., Jennions, M. & Nicotra, A.B. (2011) Do invasive species show higher phenotypic plasticity than native species and, if so, is it adaptive? A meta-analysis. Ecology Letters, 14 (4), 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01596.x
    Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32 (5), 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
    Ekrem, T., Willassen, E. & Stur, E. (2007) A comprehensive DNA sequence library is essential for identification with DNA barcodes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43 (2), 530–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.021
    Faxon, W. (1884) Descriptions of new species of Cambarus, to which is added a synonimical list of known species of Cambarus and Astacus. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 20, 107–158.
    Fetzner, J.W. (1996) Biochemical systematics and evolution of the crayfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.2307/1548936
    Fevolden, S.E. & Hessen, D.O. (1989) Morphological and genetic differences among recently founded poulations of noble crayfish (Astacus astacus). Hereditas, 110 (2), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1989.tb00435.x
    Fisher, R.A. (1970) Statistical Methods for Research Workers, 14th Ed. Hafner Publishing, New York, New York, 362 pp.
    Fitzpatrick, J.F. Jr. (1967) The Propinquus group of the crawfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Astacidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 67 (3), 129–172.
    Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3 (5), 294–299.
    Forbes, S.A. (1876) List of Illinois Crustacea, with descriptions of new species. Bullitin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 1, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v1i1.82
    Funk, D.J. & Omland, K.E. (2003) Species-level paraphyly and polyphyly: frequency, causes, and consequences, with insights from animal mitochondrial DNA. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34 (1), 397–423. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132421
    Girard, C. (1852) A revision of the North American Astaci, with observations on their habits and geographical distribution. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6, 87–91.
    Hagen, H.A. (1870) Monograph of the North American Astacidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3, 1–109, pls. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53741
    Hay, W.P. (1896) The crawfishes of the state of Indiana. In: W.S. Blatchley (Ed.), Annual Report of Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resource. Vol. 20. Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resource, Indianapolis, Indiana, pp. 475–507.
    Hoang, D.T., Chernomor, O., von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q. & Vinh, L.S. (2017) UFBoot2: Improving the Ultrafast Bootstrap Approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (2), 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281
    Hobbs, H.H. Jr. (1967) A new crayfish from Alabama caves with notes on the origin of the genera Orconectes and Cambarus (Decapoda-Astacidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 123 (3621), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.123-3621.1
    Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., Von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: Fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods, 14 (6), 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
    Kepferle, R.C. (1974) Geologic Map of the Louisville East Quadrangle, Jefferson County, Kentucky, U.S. Geological Survey, MAP GQ-1203.
    Kessler, R.A., Black, T.R., Fraley, S.J. & Gangloff, M.M. (2015) Molecular and morphological analyses reveal cryptic crayfish invasions in the Appalachian mountains. Freshwater Crayfish, 21 (1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.5869/fc.2015.v21-1.51
    Kuchta, S.R., Haughey, M., Wynn, A.H., Jacobs, J.F. & Highton, R. (2016) Ancient river systems and phylogeographical structure in the spring salamander, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus. Journal of Biogeography, 43 (4), 639–652. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12668
    Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (6), 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
    Letunic, I. & Bork, P. (2019) Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v4: recent updates and new developments. Nucleic Acids Research, 47 (W1), W256–W259. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz239
    Lodge, D.M., Taylor, C.A., Holdich, D.M. & Skurdal, L. (2000) Non-indigenous crayfishes threaten North American freshwater biodiversity. Fisheries, 25, 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(2000)025<0007:NCTNAF>2.0.CO;2
    Loughman, Z.J., Henkanaththegedara, S.M., Fetzner, J.W. Jr. & Thoma, R.F. (2017) A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 4269 (4), 460–494. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.4
    Mayden, R.L. (1988) Vicariance Biogeography, Parsimony, and Evolution in North American Freshwater Fishes. Systematic Zoology, 37 (4), 329. https://doi.org/10.2307/2992197
    McDowell, R.C. (1981) The geology of Kentucky. A text to accompany the geologic map of Kentucky. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1151–H.
    Merovich, G.T. Jr., Hearn, M., Smith, N.A. & Buonaccorsi, V.P. (2022) Hybridization between two introduced, invasive crayfish species in the upper Juniata River system, Pennsylvania, USA. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 42 (1), ruab084. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruab084
    Nguyen, L.-T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2014) IQ-TREE: A Fast and Effective Stochastic Algorithm for Estimating Maximum-Likelihood Phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32 (1), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
    Page, L.M. (1985) A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from the Little Wabash River system of Illinois (Decapoda: Cambaridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 564–570.
    Perry, W.L., Feder, J.L., Dwyer, G. & Lodge, D.M. (2001a) Hybrid zone dynamics and species replacement between Orconectes crayfishes in a northern Wisconsin lake. Evolution, 55, 1153–1166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00635.x
    Perry, W.L., Feder, J.L. & Lodge, D.M. (2001b) Implications of hybridization between introduced and resident Orconectes crayfishes. Conservation Biology, 15, 1655–1666. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00019.x
    Perry, W.L., Jacks, A.M., Fiorenza, D., Young, M., Kuhnke, R. & Jacquemin, S.J. (2013) Effects of water velocity on the size and shape of rusty crayfish, Orconectes rusticus. Freshwater Science, 32 (4), 1398–1409. https://doi.org/10.1899/12-166.2
    Ray, L.L. (1974) Geomorphology and Quaternary geology of the glaciated Ohio River valley–a reconnaissance study. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 826. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 86 pp. https://doi.org/10.3133/PP826
    Rhoades, R. (1962) The Evolution of Crayfishes of the Genus Orconectes Section Limosus (Crustacea: Decopoda). The Ohio Journal of Science, 62 (2), 65–96.
    Rhoades, R. (1944) The crayfishes of Kentucky, with notes on variation, distribution, and descriptions of new species and subspecies. American Midland Naturalist, 31, 111–149. https://doi.org/10.2307/2421386
    Rozansky, Z., Larson, E.R. & Taylor, C.A. (2021) Invasive virile crayfish (Faxonius virilis Hagen, 1870) hybridizes with native spothanded crayfish (Faxonius punctimanus Creaser, 1933) in the Current River watershed of Missouri, US. Aquatic Invasions, 16 (4), 690–709. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2021.16.4.07
    Sabatino, S.J. & Routman, E.J. (2009) Phylogeography and conservation genetics of the hellbender salamander (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis). Conservation Genetics, 10 (5), 1235–1246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9655-5
    Song, H., Buhay, J.E., Whiting, M.F. & Crandall, K.A. (2008) Many species in one: DNA barcoding overestimates the number of species when nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes are coamplified. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (36), 13486–13491. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803076105
    Taylor, C.A. (2000) Systematic studies of the Orconectes juvenilis complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae), with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 132–152. https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990023
    Taylor, C.A., Adams, S.B. & Schuster, G.A. (2013) Systematics and biogeography of Orconectes, subgenus Trisellescens, in the southeastern United States, a test of morphology-based classification. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002196
    Taylor, C.A., Schuster, G.A., Cooper, J.E., DiStefano, R.J., Eversole, A.G., Hamr, P., Hobbs III, H.H., Robinson, H.W., Skelton, C.E. & Thoma, R.F. (2007) A reassessment of the conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada after 10+ years of increased awareness. American Fisheries Society, 32 (8), 372–389. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(2007)32[372:AROTCS]2.0.CO;2
    Taylor, C.A. & Knouft, J.H. (2006) Historical influences on genital morphology among sympatric species: gonopod evolution and reproductive isolation in the crayfish genus Orconectes (Cambaridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 89 (1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00637.x
    Taylor, C.A. & Schuster, G.A. (2004) The Crayfishes of Kentucky. Vol. 28. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, Champaign, Illinois, 219 pp.
    Woods, A.J., Omernik, J.M., Martin, W.H., Pond, G.J., Andrews, W.M., Call, S.M., Comstock, J.A. & Taylor, D.D. (2002) Ecoregions of Kentucky (color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs): Reston, Va., U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, map scale 1:1,000,000. [map]
    Zuber, S.T., Muller, K., Laushman, R.H. & Roles, A.J. (2012) Hybridization between an invasive and a native species of the crayfish genus Orconectes in north-central Ohio. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 962–971. https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002091