Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-04-21
Page range: 384-396
Abstract views: 414
PDF downloaded: 21

Alepia viatrix sp. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae), a new species of a Neotropical genus found on the Azores Archipelago (Portugal)

Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
Department of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, P.O. Box 2501, 7729 Steinkjer, Norway.
Kloosterlaan, 6, Zoelmond NL 4111 LG Netherlands.
Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.
Diptera morphology taxonomy DNA barcode integrative taxonomy new taxa

Abstract

A new species of the Neotropical genus Alepia Enderlein, 1937 is described from the Azores Archipelago based on morphological characters and DNA barcodes from male and female specimens. Images of the new species as well as a discussion of the origin of this species are also provided. Moreover, we include an identification key for the adult male Psychodidae species recorded on the Azores Archipelago and comment on each species present on these islands. This is the first record of the genus Alepia from Azores.

 

References

  1. Arteaga, A., Malumbres-Olarte, J., Gabriel, R., Ros-Prieto, A., Casimiro, P., Sanchez, F. A., Albergaria, I.S. & Borges, P.A.V. (2020) Arthropod diversity in two Historic Gardens in the Azores, Portugal. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e54749, https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54749
    Banks, N. (1894) Some Psychodidae from Long Island, N.Y. The Canadian Entomologist, 26, 329–333. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent26329-12
    Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R.S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) (2010) A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Cascais, 432 pp.
    Borges, P.A.V., Pimentel, C., Brito, M., Borda-de-Água, L. & Gabriel, R. (2017) Arthropod diversity patterns in three coastal marshes in Terceira Island (Azores). Arquipélago Life and Marine Sciences, 34, 61–84.
    Borges P.A.V., Lamelas-Lopez, L., Amorim, I.R., Danielczak, A., Boieiro, M., Rego, C., Wallon, S., Nunes, R., Cardoso, P. & Hochkirch, A. (2019) Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal. Biodiversity Data Journal, 7 https://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.7.e32530
    Carlsson, G. (1963) Black flies, Simuliidae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madeira and Azores. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 17, 85–94.
    Diaz, S., Vieira, V. & Baez, M. (2005a) Diptera. In: Borges, P.A.V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A.F., Silva, L. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direção Regional de Ambiente dos Açores and Universidade dos Açores, Azores, pp. 210–218.
    Diaz, S., Baez, M. & Vieira, V. (2005b) New Families of Diptera (Insecta) from the Azores Islands: Opomyzidade and Aulacigastridae. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22A, 77–80.
    Drouet, H. (1861) Eléments de la faune Açoréenne. J.B. Baillière & Fils, Librairie de l’Académie de Médecine, Paris, 245 pp.
    Durán-Luz, J., Ibáñez-Bernal, S. & Sandoval-Ruiz, C.A. (2018) First record of Alepia Enderlein (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Mexico, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4497 (4), 547–558. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4497.4.5
    Faucheux, M.J. & Gibernau, M. (2011) Antennal sensilla in five Psychodini moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) pollinators of Arum spp. (Aracea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 47, 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2011.10697700
    Frey, R. (1945) Tiergeographiche Studien über die Dipterenfauna der Azoren. I. Verzeichnis der bisher von den Azoren bekannten Dipteren. Commentationes Biologicae, 8, 1–114.
    Gaspar, C., Borges, P.A.V. & Gaston, K.J. (2008) Diversity and distribution of arthropods in natural forests of the Azores archipelago. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences, 25, 1–30.
    Ibáñez-Bernal, S. (2005) Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) de México. V.-Clave ilustrada para la identificación de los machos de Lutzomyia França. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, 44, 49–66.
    Ibáñez-Bernal, S. (2008) New records and descriptions of Mexican moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Psychodinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 134, 87–131. https://doi.org/131. 10.3157/0002-8320
    IUCN (2020) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (accessed 12 April 2022)
    Ježek, J. (1983) Contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Logima Eaton (Diptera, Psychodidae) Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague, 41, 213–234.
    Ježek, J. (1990) Redescriptions of nine common Palearctic and Holarctic Species of Psychodini End. (Diptera: Psychodidae) Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague, 43, 33–83.
    Ježek, J. & Yaðci, Þ. (2005) Common Non-biting Moth Flies (Insecta, Diptera, Psychodidae) New to the Fauna of Turkey. Acta Parasitologica Turcica, 29, 188–192.
    Kvifte, G.M., Ivković, M. & Klarić, A. (2013) New records of moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Croatia, with the description of Berdeniella keroveci sp. nov. Zootaxa, 3737 (1), 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.4
    Kvifte, G.M., Stokkan, M. & Wagner, R. (2016) Review of the Psychodinae from Mallorca, Spain, with the description of Pericoma unipennata, sp. n. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Zookeys, 577, 149–160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7679
    Kvifte, G.M. & Wagner, R. (2017) 24 Psychodidae (Sand Flies, Moth flies or Owl Flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), 2017. Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 607–632.
    Martins, A.M.F. (1993) The Azores—Westernmost Europe: Where evolution can be caught red-handed. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 2, 181–198.
    Meigen, J.W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten 1. Forstmann, Aachen, 130 pp. [https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12464]
    Nielsen, P. (1963) Nematocera Polyneura (Diptera) from the Azores and Madeira. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 17 (64), 79–84.
    Nielsen, B.O. (1964) Psychodidae (Diptera) From the Azores and Madeira. Boletim do Museu Minicipal do Funchal, 18, 103–113.
    Nielsen, P. (1966a) Limoniinae from Madeira, the Canary Islands and the Cape Verde Islands. Notulae entomologicae, 46, 17– 22.
    Nielsen, P. (1966b) Mycetophilidae from Madeira and the Azores with descriptions of three species new to science. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural), 20, 87-94.
    Norder, S., de Lima, R., de Nascimento, L., Lim, J., Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Romeiras, M., Elias, R.B., Cabezas, F., Catarino, L., Ceríaco, L.P., Castilla-Beltrán, A., Gabriel, R., de Sequeira, M.M., Rijsdijk, K., Nogué, S., Kissling, W.D., van Loon, E.E., Hall, M., Matos, M. & Borges, P.A.V. (2020) Global change in microcosms: Environmental and societal predictors of land cover change on the Atlantic Ocean Islands. Anthropocene, 30, 100242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100242
    Quate, L.W. & Brown, B.V. (2004) Revision of Neotropical Setomimini (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Contribution in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, 500, 1–117. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.210558
    Rego, C., Boieiro, M., Vieira, V. & Borges, P.A.V. (2015) The biodiversity of terrestrial arthropods in Azores. Revista Ibero Diversidad Entomologica, 5, 1–24.
    Rojo, S., Perez-Bañón, I.P.M. & Marcos-García, M.A. (1997) Revision of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Azores archipelago with notes on Macaronesian Syrphid fauna. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences, 15, 65–82.
    Santos, C., Lima, M., Montiel, R., Angles, N., Pires, L., Abade, A. & Aluja, Ma. P. (2003) Genetic structure and Origin of Peopling in The Azores Islands (Portugal): The View from mtDNA. Annals of Human Genetics, 63, 433–456. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00031.x
    Say, T. (1824) s.n. In: Keating, W.H. (Ed.), 1825. Narrative of an expedition to the source of the St. Peter’s River, Lake of the Woods 1823, under the command of Major Long. Bd. 2. s.n., London, pp. 1–455 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13662
    Silva, L., Ojeda, L.E. &Rodríguez, L.J.L. (2008) Flora e fauna terrestre invasora na Macaronésia. TOP 100 nos Açores, Madeira e Canárias. ARENA, Ponta Delgada, 546 pp.
    Séguy, E. (1936) Voyage de M.M.L. Chopard et A. Méquignon aux Açores (Août-Septembre 1930). X. Diptères. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 105, 11–26.
    Theowald, B. (1977) Die Tipuliden von Makaronesien (Insecta, Diptera, Tipulidae). Ein systematischer und zoogeographischer Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Inselfaunen. Beaufortia, 26, 153–204.
    Tonnoir, A.L. (1922) Synopsis des espèces européenes du genre Psychoda (Diptères). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 62, 49–88.
    Vaillant, F. (1971) Psychodidae—Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Lief. 287. E. Schweizerbart‘scheVerlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1–48.
    Vaillant, F. (1972) Psychodidae—Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Lief. 291. E. Schweizerbart‘scheVerlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 49–78.
    Vaillant, F. (1974) Psychodidae—Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Lief. 291. E. Schweizerbart‘scheVerlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 109–142.
    Wagner, R. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Psychodidae. In: Pape, T. & Beuk, P. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.4. Available from: http://www.faunaeur.org (accessed 5 October 2021)
    Wagner, R., Hribar, L.J. (2004) Moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Florida Keys with the description of a new Alepia species. Studia Dipterologica, 11, 505–511. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.276277
    Wagner, R., Lucientes, J., Báez, M. (2002) Psychodidae. In: Carles-Tolrá Hjort-Andersen, M. (Ed.), Catálogo de los Diptera de España, Portugal y Andorra (Insecta). Monografias S.E.A., Zaragoza, pp. 66–68.
    Wagner, R. &Svensson, B.W. (2006) The exceptional discovery of a new Neotropical moth fly in Sweden (Diptera Psychodidae). Studia Dipterologica, 13, 99–102.
    Walker, F. (1856) Insecta Britannica. Diptera. Vol. 3. Lovell Reeve, London, 400 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7825
    Withers, P. (1989) Moth Flies Diptera: Psychodidae. Dipterists Digest, 4, 1–83.
    Williston, S.W. (1893) The North American Psychodidae. Entomological News, 4, 113–114. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40989
    Zetterstedt, J.W. (1850) Diptera scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Lundae, 9, 3367–3710. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8143

  2.