Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-04-19
Page range: 91-106
Abstract views: 270
PDF downloaded: 20

A new species of Apisa Walker, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Uganda with remarks on the apomorphies of the genus

Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland.
Lepidoptera Africa description taxonomy tiger moths arolium Syntomini Arctiinae

Abstract

A new species of Apisa Walker, 1855 from Uganda (East Africa) and Gabon (Central Africa) is described according to morphological characters and DNA barcode information. A diagnosis, detailed description, distribution, and illustrations of specimens and the male genitalia are provided. Diagnostic characters are found in wing shape, strongly marked wing venation and details of the male genital apparatus.

                The DNA barcode sequences of twelve specimens of A. atrovenosa sp. n. are compared with other members of Apisa. Diagnostic characters of the genus are summarised and discussed for the first time with an emphasis on the lack of arolium as the obvious autapomorphy. This character is shown by SEM photographs.

References

  1. Beutel, R.G., Richter, A., Keller, R.A., Hita Garcia, F., Matsumura, Y., Economo, E.P. & Gorb, S.N. (2020) Distal leg structures of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera): A comparative evolutionary study of Sceliphron (Sphecidae) and Formica (Formicidae). Journal of Morphology, 281, 737–753. https://doi.org10.1002/jmor.21133
    Boisduval, J.B.A. (1833) Faune entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice. Lépidoptères. Avec des notes sur les moeurs, par M. Sganzin. A la Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 122 pp., 16 pls https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12600
    De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2018) AfroMoths. Online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). Available from: http://www.afromoths.net/ (accessed 21 March 2022)
    Dufrane, A. (1945) Lépidoptères du Kivu (3e note.) Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 80, 129–134
    Eberhard, M.J.B., Pass, G., Picker, M.D., Beutel, R., Predel, R. & Gorb, S.N. (2009) Structure and function of the arolium of Mantophasmatodea (Insecta). Journal of Morphology, 270 (10), 1247–1261. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10754
    El-Degwi, M.S. & Gabarty, A. (2015) Morphological changes induced by thermal treatment and gamma irradiation on the males’ hind legs of Spodoptera littoralis (Noctuidae; Lepidoptera). Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 8 (4), 508–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2015.06.002
    El-Hawagry, M., Khalil, M., Sharaf, M., Fadl, H. & Aldawood, A. (2013) A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys, 274, 1–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.274.4529
    Federle, W., Brainerd, E.L., McMahon, T.A. & Holldobler, B. (2001) Biomechanics of the movable pretarsal adhesive organ in ants and bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98 (11), 6215–6220. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.111139298
    Federle, W. & Endlein, T. (2004) Locomotion and adhesion: dynamic control of adhesive surface contact in ants. Arthropod Structure & Development, 33 (1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2003.11.001
    Frantsevich, L. & Gorb, S. (2002) Arcus as a tensegrity structure in the arolium of wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Zoology, 105 (3), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-2006-00067
    Friedemann, K., Schneeberg, K. & Beutel, R.G. (2014) Fly on the wall-attachment structures in lower Diptera. Systematic. Entomology, 39, 460–473. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12064
    Gorb, S.N. & Beutel, R.G. (2001) Evolution of locomotory attachment pads of hexapods Naturwissenschaften, 88, 530–534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-001-0274-y
    Hacker, H.H. (1999) Systematic list of Lepidoptera of the Arabian Peninsula with a survey of the spread with special reference to the fauna of Yemen. Esperania, 7, 15–237.
    Hall, T.A. (2004) BioEdit sequence alignment editor. Version 7.0.1. Isis Pharmaceuticals. Available from: http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/bioedit/bioedit.html (accessed 21 March 2022)
    Hampson, G.F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 1. Syntomidae Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1898. Printed by Order of the Trustees, London, xxi + 559, 17 pls.
    Hebert, P., Penton, E., Burns, J., Janzen, D. & Hallwachs, W. (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgeator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101 (41), 14812–14817 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101
    Holland, W.J. (1892) Description of spme new Species of African Lepidoptera. The Entomologist, 25 (Supplement), 89–95.
    Hundsdoerfer, A.K., Päckert, M., Kehlmaier, C., Strutzenberger, P. & Kitching, I.J. (2017) Museum archives revisited: Central Asiatic hawkmoths reveal exceptionally high late Pliocene species diversification (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Zoologica Scripta, 46 (5), 552–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12235
    Joicey, J.J. & Talbot, G. (1921) New Lepidoptera collected by Mr. T.A. Barnes, in East Central Africa. V.—New Heterocera. Bulletin of the Hill Museum, 1 (3), 539–564.
    Kirichenko, N., Huemer, P., Deutsch, H., Triberti, P., Rougerie, R. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2015) Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Callisto (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the Alps. ZooKeys, 473, 157–176. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8543
    Kiriakoff, S.G. (1952) Thyretidae nouveaux du Congo Belge (Lepidoptera: Notodontoidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine, 46, 369–406.
    Kiriakoff, S.G. (1953) Les Thyretides du Musée Royal du Congo Belge (Lepidoptera Notodontoidea). Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, 26 (8), 1–91.
    Kiriakoff, S.G. (1959) Notes sur les Notodontoidea (Lepidoptera) du Congo Belge. Lambillionea, 59 (3–4), 24–34.
    Kôda, N. (1987) A generic classification of the subfamily arctiinae of the palaearctic and oriental regions based on the male and female genitalia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Part I. Tyô to Ga, 38, 153–237.
    Kristensen, N.P. (2003) Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 2. Morphology, Physiology, and Development. Handbook of Zoology. Vol. IV. Arthropoda: Insecta: Part 36. Walter de Gruyter, New York, ii + 564 pp.
    Linder, H.P., de Klerk, H.M., Born, J., Burgess, N.D., Fjeldså, J. & Rahbek, C. (2012) The partitioning of Africa: statisticallydefined biogeographical regionsin sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Biogeography, 39, 1189–1205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02728.x
    Miller, J.S. (1987) Phylogenetic studies in the Papilioninae (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Bulletin of the AMNH, 186 (Article 4), 365–512.
    Mitter, C., Davis, D.R. & Cummings, M.P. (2017) Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 62 (1), 265–283. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035125
    Nielsen, E.S. & Robinson, G.S. (1983) Ghost moths of southern South Americ (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Entomonograph, 4, 1–192 pp.
    Plötz, C. (1880) Verzeichniss der von Professor Dr. R. Bucholz in West-Africa gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Stettin Entomologische Zeitung, 41 (1–3, 4–6 & 7–9), 76–88, 189–206 & 298–307.
    Przybyłowicz, Ł. & Bakowski M. (2011) Anapisa monotonia Kiriakoff, 1963—a junior synonym of Anapisa holobrunnea (Talbot, 1932), with new records of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) from Ghana. Zootaxa, 3031 (1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3031.1.5
    Przybyłowicz, Ł. & Ochse, M. (2017) A new, perculiar genus and species of Thyretina (Erebidae: Arctiinae, Syntomini) and a review of African Syntomini baring a pointed abdominal tuft. Annals of the entomological Society of America, 110 (1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saw065
    Przybyłowicz, Ł. (2009) Thyretini of Africa. In: An Illustrated Catalogue of the Thyretini (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Syntominae) of the Afrotropical Region. Entomonograph Series, Vol. 16. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 37–40. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260962
    Razowski, J. (1996) Słownik morfologii owadów. Vol. 14. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 340 pp.
    Regier, J.C., Mitter, C., Zwick, A., Bazinet, A.L., Cummings, M.P., Kawahara, A.Y., Sohn, J.C., Zwickl, D.J., Cho, S., Davis, D.R., Baixeras, J., Brown, J., Parr, C., Weller, S., Lees, D.C. & Mitter, K.T. (2013) A Large-Scale, Higher-Level, Molecular Phylogenetic Study of the Insect Order Lepidoptera (Moths and Butterflies). PLoS ONE, 8 (3), e58568. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058568
    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Hohna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
    Rotshchild, W. (1910) Descriptions of new Syntomidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 17, 429–445. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13691
    Sohn, J.C., Labandeira, C.C. & Davis, D.R. (2015) The fossil record and taphonomy of butterflies and moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera): implications for evolutionary diversity and divergence-time estimates. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15 (1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0290-8
    Talbot, G. (1932) New forms of African Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the Hill Museum, 4, 10–177.
    Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Softwarw Version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28 (8), 1596–1599. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm092
    Turati, E. (1924) Spedizione Lepidotterologica in Cirenaica 1921–1922. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 63, 21–191.
    Van Nieukerken, E.J., Kaila, L., Kitching, I.J., Kristensen, N.P., Lees, D.C., Minet, J., Mitter, C., Mutanen, M., Regier, J.C., Simonsen, T.J., Wahlberg, N., Yen, S.H., Zahiri, R., Adamski, D., Baixeras, J., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B.Å., Brown, J.W., Bucheli, S.R., Davis, D.R., De Prins, J., De Prins, W., Epstein, M.E., Gentili-Poole, P., Gielis, C., Hättenschwiler, P., Hausmann, A., Holloway, J.D., Kallies, A., Karsholt, O., Kawahara, A.Y., Koster, S., Kozlov, M.V., Lafontaine, J.D., Lamas, G., Landry, J.F., Lee, S., Nuss, M., Park, K.T., Penz, C., Rota, J., Schmidt, B.C., Schintlmeister, A., Sohn, J.C., Solis, M.A., Tarmann, G.M., Warren, A.D., Weller, S., Yakovlev, R.V., Zolotuhin, V.V. & Zwick A. (2011) Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148 (1), pp. 212–221. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.41
    Walker, F. (1855) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part IV. Lwpidoptera Heterocera, 4, 777–976
    Warnecke, G. (1934) Ein zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Macrolepidopteren-Fauna Südwest-Arabiens. II Nachtfalter. Mitteilungen der Müncher Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 24, 61–65.
    Wiltshire, E. (1980a) The Larger Moths of Dhofar and their Zoogeographic Composition. Journal of Oman Studies, Special Report 2, 187–216.
    Wiltshire, E. (1980b) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Fam. Cossidae, Limacodidae, Sesiidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Geometridae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae, Agaristidae, Noctuidae, Ctenuchidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 179–240.
    Wiltshire, E. (1990) An illustrated, Annotated Catalogue of the Macro-Heterocera of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 1990, 91–250.
    Whalberg, N. & Zimmermann, M. (2000) Pattern of phylogenetic relationships among members of the tribe Melitaeini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences, Cladistics, 16, 347–363. https://doi.org/10.1006/clad.2000.0136
    Zamre, S., Thakare, V.S. & Kadam, P. (2020) Morphological characterization of lepidopteran fauna from Akola vicinity. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8 (1), 136–142.

  2.  

  3.  

  4.  

  5.  

  6.  

  7.