Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2004-05-14
Page range: 1–80
Abstract views: 40
PDF downloaded: 18

The caddisfly genus Triaenodes in the Neotropics (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae)

Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., Room 219, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, U.S.A.
Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen, Muséplass 3, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
Trichoptera Leptoceridae Triaenodes new species Neotropics key Ylodes syno-nymy

Abstract

The genus Triaenodes as it occurs in the Neotropics is diagnosed and discussed in the context of the world fauna. Twenty new species are described and illustrated: T. acanthus (Mexico), T. chirripo (Costa Rica), T. clauseni (Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama), T. cuyotenango (Guatemala), T. flintorum (Mexico), T. guadaloupe (Panama), T. hodgesi (Ecuador), T. hornitos (Panama), T. kilambe (Nicaragua), T. mexicanus (Mexico), T. moncho (Costa Rica), T. morai (Costa Rica, Nicaragua), T. nicaraguensis (Nicaragua), T. oaxacensis (Mexico), T. tajo (Costa Rica), T. talamanca (Costa Rica), T. tapanti (Costa Rica, Panama), T. tico (Costa Rica, Panama), T. tuxtlensis (Mexico), and T. woldai (Panama). In addition, 4 previously described species are redescribed and figured: T. abruptus Flint 1991 (Colombia), T. anomalus Flint 1967 (Nicaragua, Mexico), T. delicatus Nav s 1924 (Costa Rica, Panama), and T. peruanus Flint & Reyes 1991 (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru). The status of Triaenodes columbicus Ulmer 1909, is discussed. The larval and pupal stages of a Costa Rican species and the females of 9 species are described, representing the first descriptions of these life history stages for Neotropical Triaenodes. The genus Ylodes Milne is returned to synonymy with Triaenodes, as a subgenus. A key to the males of Neotropical Triaenodes is provided.

References

  1. Andersen, T. & Holzenthal, R.W. (1999) The genus Allosetodes Banks, 1931, a junior synonym of Triaenodes MacLachlan, 1865 (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). In: Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 7–16.

    Andersen, T. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2001) West African Triaenodes McLachlan (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). 1. Introduction and subgenus Triaenodella Mosely. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 144, 225–246.

    Andersen, T. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2002) West African Triaenodes McLachlan (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). 2. subgenus Triaenodes sensu stricto. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 145, 61–88.

    Banks, N. (1931) Neuropteroid insects from North Borneo, particularly from Mt. Kinabalu. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 16, 411–429.

    Betten, C. (1934) The caddisflies or Trichoptera of New York State. New York State Museum Bulletin, 292, 1–575.

    Colwell, R.K. (2003) Biota 2: The Biodiversity Database Manager. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, CD-ROM.

    Cummins, J.M. (1992) Lactic acid as an agent for macerating Diptera specimens. Fly Times, 8, 7.

    Dallwitz, M.J. (1980) A general system for coding taxonomic descriptions. Taxon, 29, 41–46.

    Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A. & Zurcher, E.J. 1993 onwards. User’s guide to the DELTA System: a general system for processing taxonomic descriptions. 4th edition. Available from http://biodiversity. uno.edu/delta/ (accessed 1 November 2003)

    Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A. & Zurcher, E.J. 1999 onwards. User’s guide to the DELTA Editor. Available from http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/ (accessed 1 November 2003)

    Flint, O.S., Jr. (1966) Studies of Neotropical caddis flies, III: types of some species described by Ulmer and Brauer. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 120, 1–20, plates 21– 22.

    Flint, O.S., Jr. (1967) Studies of Neotropical caddis flies, IV: new species from Mexico and Central America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 123, 1–24.

    Flint, O.S., Jr. (1991) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XLV: The taxonomy, phenology, and faunistics of the Trichoptera of Antioquia, Colombia. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 520, 1–113.

    Flint, O.S., Jr. & Reyes, L. (1991) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XLVI: the Trichoptera of the Ro Moche Basin, Department of La Libertad, Peru. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104, 474–492.

    Glover, J.B. (1996) Larvae of the caddisfly genera Triaenodes and Ylodes (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) in North America. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, 11, 1–89+vii.

    Korboot, K. (1964) Eight new species of caddis flies (Trichoptera) from the Australian Region. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Entomology, 2, 47–56.

    Lepneva, S.G. (1971) Fauna of the USSR, Trichoptera II(2). Larvae and pupae of the Integripalpia. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Science of the USSR, New Series, 95, 1–700.

    Manuel, K.L. & Braatz, D.A. (1984) The life cycle and fifth instar larval description of Triaenodes taenia (Leptoceridae). In: Morse, J.C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 219–224.

    Manuel, K.L. & Nimmo, A.P. (1984) The caddisfly genus Ylodes in North America (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). In: Morse, J.C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 219–224.

    McLachlan, R. (1865) Trichoptera Britanica. A monograph of British species of caddis-flies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, (3) 5, 1–184.

    McLachlan, R. (1877) A monographic revision and synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European fauna. Part 6. Napier Printers, London, pp. 281–348.

    McLachlan, R. (1880) A monographic revision and synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European fauna. Part 9. Napier Printers, London, pp. 501–523 (with suppl., pp. XIII–LXXXIV, plates 52–59).

    Milne, L.J. (1934) Studies in North American Trichoptera, 1. Privately printed, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1–19 pp.

    Morse, J.C. (1975) A phylogeny and revision of the caddisfly genus Ceraclea (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 11, 1–97.

    Morse, J.C. (1981) A phylogeny and classification of family-group taxa of Leptoceridae (Trichoptera). In: Moretti, G.P. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 257–264.

    Mosely, M.E. (1932) Some new African Leptoceridae (Trichoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 297–313.

    Navás, L. (1924) Insectos de la América Central. Brotria, Série Zoológica, 21, 55–86.

    Neboiss, A. & Wells, A. (1997) Australian Triaenodes species: an overview. In: Holzenthal, R.W. & Flint, O.S., Jr. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 373–378.

    Neboiss, A. & Wells, A. (1998) Review of Australian species of Triaenodes McLachlan (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 57, 89–132.

    Nielsen, A. (1957) A comparative study of the genital segments and their appendages in male Trichoptera. Biologiske Skrifter, 8(5), 1–159.

    Prather, A.L. (2003) Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 275, 1–214.

    Ross, H.H. (1938) Descriptions of Nearctic caddis flies (Tricoptera). Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 21, 101–183.

    Ross, H.H. (1944) The caddisflies or Trichoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 23, 1–326.

    Schmid, F. (1980) Genera des trichopètres du Canada et des états adjacents. Agriculture Canada Publications, Ottawa, 296 pp.

    Schmid, F. (1989) Les hydrobiosides (Trichoptera, Annulipalpia). Bulletin de l’Institute Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 59, Supplement, 1–154.

    Schmid, F. (1994) Le genre Triaenodes McLachlan en Inde (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae). Fabreries, 19, 1–11.

    Schmid, F. (1998) Genera of the Trichoptera of Canada and adjoining or adjacent United States. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 319 pp.

    Ulmer, G. (1909) Einige neue exotische Trichopteren. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 31, 125– 142.

    Wiggins, G.B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), 2nd edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp.

    Yang, L. & Morse, J.C. (1993) Phylogenetic outline of Triaenodini (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). In: Otto, C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 161–167.