Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2022-03-08
Page range: 1-97
Abstract views: 504
PDF downloaded: 26

Revision of the Traumatomutilla indica species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)

Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Avenida José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento CA 95832, USA.
Museo de Invertebrados G. B. Fairchild, Estafeta Universitaria, Universidad de Panamá, Panamá 0824, República de Panamá.
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Velvet ants Sphaeropthalminae Dasymutillini taxonomy Neotropical species-groups Hymenoptera

Abstract

The Traumatomutilla indica species-group is reviewed, leaving it with 13 species known from both sexes, four known from females only and two known from males only. The following 28 junior synonyms are proposed: Traumatomutilla aemulata (Cresson, 1902) [=Mutilla caneta Cresson, 1902, syn. nov.]; T. centralis (Burmeister, 1875) [=T. fissiventris André, 1907, syn. nov.; =T. centralis boliviana Casal, 1969, syn. nov.]; T. contempta André, 1908a [=T. alhuampa Casal, 1969, syn. nov.]; T. geographica (Gerstaecker, 1874) [=T. seabrai Casal, 1969, syn. nov.]; T grossa (Gerstaecker, 1874) [=Mutilla abrupta Gerstaecker, 1874, syn. nov.; =M. characterea Gerstaecker, 1874, syn. nov.]; T. guayaca Casal, 1969 [=T. tayguaya Casal, 1969 syn. nov.]; T. indica (Linnaeus, 1758) [=M. sphegea Fabricius, 1804, syn. nov.]; T. parallela (Klug, 1821) [=M. almada Cresson, 1902, syn. nov.; =Ephuta lineifera André, 1903, syn. nov.; =T. indicoides Mickel, 1952, syn. nov.; =T. gausapata Mickel, 1952, syn. nov.; =T. pillinata Casal, 1969, syn. nov.]; T. puella (Gerstaecker, 1874) [=M. musculus Gerstaecker, 1874, syn. nov.; =M. manca Cresson, 1902 syn. nov.; =M. viana Cresson, 1902, syn. nov.; =T. peperina Casal, 1969, syn. nov.]; T. spectabilis (Gerstaecker, 1874) [=M. funesta Gerstaecker, 1874, syn. nov.; =M. melaleuca Gerstaecker, 1874 syn. nov.; =T. spectabilis chingona Casal, 1969, syn. nov.]; T. tristis (Klug, 1821) [=M. foveiventris Gerstaecker, 1874, syn. nov.; =M. caxara Cresson, 1902, syn. nov.]; T. unimarginata (Cresson, 1902) [=M. cuiba Cresson, 1902, syn. nov.]; T. vidua (Klug, 1821) [=M. graphica Gerstaecker, 1874, syn. nov.; =M. scripta Gerstaecker, 1874, syn. nov.; =T. cachimba Casal, 1969, syn. nov.; =T. scripta borrosa Casal, 1969, syn. nov.]. The hitherto unknown males of T. guayaca Casal, 1969, T. ingens (André, 1903), and female of T. selligera (Gerstaecker, 1874) are described. A new combination is proposed for Traumatomutilla impetuosa (Smih, 1879), comb. nov. from Mutilla. All species treated are redescribed and illustrated. Identification keys for males and females are also provided.

 

References

  1. André, E. (1898) Ètude sur les Mutillides du Muséum de Paris. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 67, 1–79.
    André. E. (1901) Descriptions de quelques espèces et variétés nouvelles de Mutilles d’Amerique appartenant au Museé Civique de Gênes. Zeitschrift für Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 1, 257–264.
    André, E. (1902) Fam. Mutillidae. In: Wytsman, P., Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 11. L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 77 pp., 3 pls.
    André, E. (1903) Mutillides nouveaux ou imparfaitemente connus de divers pays. Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France, 72, 417–459.
    André, E. (1904) Examen critique d’une nouvelle classification proposée par M. le Dr. W. H. Ashmead pour le famille des Mutillides. Revue d’Entomologie, 23 (1), 27–41.
    André, E. (1907) Descriptions d’éspèces nouvelles de Mutillides appartenant au Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Zeitschrift für Hymenopterologi und Dipterologie, 7, 337–352.
    André, E. (1908a) Une nouvelle espèce de Mutillide de la Republique Argentine [Hym.]. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 1908, 230–231.
    André, E. (1908b) Descriptions de quelques nouveaux Mutillides du Museé National d’Hongrie. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 6, 378–383.
    André, E. (1908c) Etude sur les Mutillides du Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle de Buenos Aires. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, Series 3, 10, 169–214.
    Ashmead, W.H. (1899) Superfamilies in the Hymenoptera and generic synopses of the families Thynnidae, Myrmosidae, and Mutillidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 7, 45–60.
    Ashmead, W.H. (1900–1904) Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 32, 34, 35, 36, 145–155 + 185–188 + 295–296 (1900), 79–88 + 131–137 + 163–166 + 203–210 + 219–231 + 268–273 + 287–291 (1902), 3–8 + 39–44 + 95–107 + 155–158 + 199–205 + 303–310 + 323–332 (1903), 5–9 (1904). https://doi.org/10.4039/ent365-1
    Bartholomay, P.R., Williams, K.A., Luz, D.R. & Oliveira, M.L. (2018) New species of Traumatomutilla André in the T. tabapua and T. integella species-groups (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 4433 (2), 361–385. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4433.2.7
    Bartholomay, P.R., Williams, K.A., Lopez, V.M. & Oliveira, M.L. (2019a) Revision of the Traumatomutilla americana species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 4608 (1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.1
    Bartholomay, P.R., Williams, K.A., Luz, D.R., Cambra, R.A. & Oliveira, M.L. (2019b) Traumatomutilla miscellanea: Revision of the bellica, bifurca, diabolica, and vitelligera species groups, and a new group for the new species T. pilkingtoni Bartholomay & Williams (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Dasymutillini). Insecta Mundi, 0709, 1–37.
    Bartholomay, P.R., Williams, K.A., Cambra, R.A. & Oliveira, M.L. (2019c) Does the genus Dasymutilla occur in South America? The new genus Quwitilla, new combinations, and new distributions records from Neotropical velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 4623 (2), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.3
    Bartholomay, P.R., Williams, K.A., Cambra, R.A. & Oliveira, M.L. (2020) Revision of the Traumatomutilla juvenilis species group (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Journal of Natural History, 53 (43–44), 2639–2683. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1715501
    Bartholomay, P.R., Williams, K.A., Cambra, R.A. & Oliveira, M.L. (2021) Revision of the Traumatomutilla gemella species-group (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with the description of its hitherto unknown males. Zoosystema, 43 (1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a1
    Blake, C.A. (1871) Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 217–265.
    Brothers, D.J. (2006a) 14.4. Familia Mutillidae. In: Hanson, P.E. & Gauld, I.D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera de la Región Neotropical. Memoires of the American Entomological Institute. Vol. 77. The American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 586–593.
    Brothers, D.J. (2006b) Familia Mutillidae. In: Fernández, F. & Sharkey, M.J. (Eds.), Introducción a los Hymenoptera de la Región Neotropical. Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología y Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, D.C., pp. 577–594.
    Brothers, D.J. & Lelej, A.S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1–97. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.20091
    Burmeister, H.C.C. (1875[“1874”]) Mutillae Argentinae. Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas existente en la Universidad de Cordova, 1, 461–502.
    Callan, E. McC. (1990) (Jan. 31) Mutillidae of Trinidad. Sphecos, 19, 21–22.
    Callan, E. McC. (1991) Nesting behavior and prey of sand wasps in Trinidad (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). The Entomologist, 110 (3), 134–138.
    Cambra, R.A. (1997) Comparación de la diversidad en la Sphaeropthalminae (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) de Costa Rica y Panamá, con notas sobre biología. Scientia, 12 (2), 115-128.
    Cambra, R.A. & Quintero, D. (1992) Velvet ants of Panama: distribution and systematics (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). In: Quintero, D. & Aiello, A. (Eds.), Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 459–478.
    Cambra, R.A., Brothers, D.J. & Quintero, A. (2016) Review of Frigitilla Williams in Bartholomay et al., 2015, with description of a new species from Panama (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 4189 (2), 395–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.13
    Cambra, R.A., Williams, K.A., Quintero, D., Windsor, D., Pickering, J. & Saavedra, D. (2018) Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi, 0608, 1–17.
    Cameron, P. (1895) Biologia Centralia Americana, Hymenoptera, 2, 259–395.
    Casal, O.H. (1969) Sobre Traumatomutilla André (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 279–298.
    Cresson, E.T. (1902) Descriptions of some Brazilian Mutilla. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28, 1–82.
    Cresson, E.T. (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 79–85.
    Day, M.C. (1979) The species of Hymenoptera described by Linnaeus in the genera Sphex, Chrysis, Vespa, Apis and Mutilla. The Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 12 (1), 45–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00049.x
    Fabricius, J.C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas, adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tom 1. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], 348 pp.
    Fabricius, J.C. (1804) s.n. In: Systema Piezatorum: secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectivis, synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, pp. i–xiv + 15–440 + 1–30.
    Gerstaecker, A. (1874) Mutillarum Americae meridionalis indigenarum synopsis systematica et synonymica. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 40, 41–77 + 299–328.
    Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28, 1–31.
    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. ITZN, London, xxx + 306 pp.
    Klug, J.C.F. (1821) Entomologiae brasilianae specimen. Nova Acta Academica Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae, 10 (2), 277–324, pls. 21–23.
    Lelej, A.S. & Brothers, D.J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1–79. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1
    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [5] pp.
    Lopez, V.M., Tosta, T.A.A., Silva, G.G., Bartholomay, P.R., Williams, K.A. & Guillermo-Ferreira, R. (2021) Color Lightness of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) follows an environmental gradient. Journal of Thermal Biology, 100, 103030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.103030
    Luz, D.R., Williams, K.A., Bartholomay, P.R. (2016) The mutillid wasps of the Dasymutilla paradoxa species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 4193 (2), 361–372. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4193.2.10
    Mickel, C.E. (1928) Biological and taxonomic investigations on the mutillid wasps. United States National Museum, Bulletin, 143, 1–351, pls. 1–5.
    Mickel, C.E. (1945) Three new species of Mutillidae from Peru and Bolivia (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 38, 38–44.
    Mickel, C.E. (1952) The Mutillidae (wasps) of British Guiana. Zoologica, New York, 37 (3), 105–150.
    Mickel, C.E. (1964) Synonymical notes on Neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 33 (9–10), 163–171.
    Nonveiller, G. (1990) Catalogue of the Mutillidae, Myrmosidae and Bradynobaenidae of the Neotropical Region including Mexico (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 18. Nova Editio. SPB Academic Publishing, Den Haag, 150 pp.
    Pagliano, G., Brothers, D.J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A.S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P.L., Williams, K.A. & Romano, M. (2020) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 36 (1–2), 5–425.
    Quintero, D.A. & Cambra, R.A. (1996a) Contribución a la sistemática de las mutilidas (Hymenoptera) del Perú, en especial las de la Estación Biológica BIOLAT, Río Manu, Pakitza. In: D.E. Wilson & A. Sandoval, eds. Manu: The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC., pp. 327–357.
    Quintero, D.A. & Cambra, R.A. (1996b) Mutillidae of Paraguay. Sphecos 30, 11—14.
    Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part. III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 206 pp.
    Say, T. (1836) Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observation on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1 (3), 209–305.
    Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London, xxi + 240 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17490
    Smith, F. (1862) Description of New Species of Aculeata Hymenoptera, collectedf in Panama by R. W. Stretch, Esq., with a List of described Specis, and the various Localities where they have previously occured. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 35–36.
    Suárez, F.J. (1960) Datos sobre Mutílidos neotropicales I. Nuevas species de Sphaeropthalminae. EoS, 36 (4), 451–480.
    Williams, K.A. (2012) Systematics of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) with special emphasis on Dasymutilla and their allies. All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1200. Utah State University Press, Logan, Utah, 327 pp. Available from: http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1200/ (accessed November 2018)
    Williams, K.A., Manley, D.G., Deyrup, M., von Dohlen, C. & Pitts, J.P. (2012) Systematic review of the Dasymutilla monticola species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae): using phylogenetics to address species-group placement and sex associations. Zootaxa, 3554 (1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3554.1.1
    Williams, K.A., Manley, D.G., Pilgrim, E.K., von Dohlen, C.D. & Pitts, J.P. (2011) Multifaceted assessment of species validity in the Dasymutilla bioculata species group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Systematic Entomology, 36, 180–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00555.x
    Williams, K.A., Bartholomay, P.R. & Oliveira, M.L. (2017) Species groups of Traumatomutilla André (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Insecta Mundi, 0533, 1–33.
    Williams, K.A., Bartholomay, P.R., Cambra, R.A. & Oliveira, M.L. (2019) Review of Leucospilomutilla Ashmead and description of the new genus Atlantilla (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Neotropical Entomology, 49, 82–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-019-00723-3
    Wilson, J.S., Williams, K.A., Forister, M.L., von Dohlen, C.D. & Pitts, J.P. (2012) Repeated evolution in overlapping mimicry rings among North American velvet ants. Nature Communications, 3, 1272. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2275
    Wilson, J.S., Jahner, J.P., Williams, K.A. & Forister, M.L. (2013) Ecological and Evolutionary Processes Drive the Origin and Maintenance of Imperfect Mimicry. PLoS ONE, 8 (4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061610
    Wilson, J.S., Jahner, J.P., Forister, M.L., Sheehan, E.S., Williams, K.A., & Pitts, J.P. (2015) North American velvet ants form one of the world’s largest known Müllerian mimicry complexes. Current Biology, 25 (16), R704–R706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.053
    Yoder, M.J., Mikó, I., Seltmann, K.C., Bertone, M.A. & Deans, A.R. (2010) A gross anatomy ontology for Hymenoptera. PLoS ONE, 5 (12), e15991. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015991