Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5100 No. 3: 21 Feb. 2022
Type: Article
Published: 2022-02-21
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.7
Page range: 435-444
Abstract views: 245
PDF downloaded: 13

Two new species and new records of Campsurus Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) in Amazon

Universidade Federal de Rondônia – UNIR, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais - PPGCA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Conservação e Uso de Recursos Naturais - PPGReN, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação – LABICON, CEP 76940–000, Rolim de Moura, Rondônia, Brazil. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos – LACIA, CEP 69067–375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICET–UNT (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas – Universidad Nacional de Tucumán), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto M. Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina.
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos – LACIA, CEP 69067–375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Ephemeroptera Campsurinae Ephemeroidea aquatic insects South America taxonomy Neotropics

Abstract

Campsurus Eaton is the second most speciose genus of mayflies in South America and, until recently, one of the most problematic. The scenario was so disorganized that the description of new species was strongly discouraged. In 2010 the genus started to be revised and, after more than ten years of advances, the taxonomic impediment was drastically reduced, facilitating new researches. The new evidence allowed us to investigate specimens of this genus collected from Amapá and Mato Grosso States, Brazil, which were impossible to assign to any species in the past. As results, two new species are described, Campsurus fortuitus sp. nov. and Campsurus froehlichi sp. nov.; and new records are provided for Campsurus cuyuniensis Traver, Campsurus indivisus Ulmer, Campsurus inusitatus Molineri & Salles, Campsurus jorgenseni Esben-Petersen, Campsurus litaninensis Spieth, Campsurus nessimiani Molineri & Salles, Campsurus pereirae Molineri & Salles and, Campsurus segnis Needham & Murphy.

 

References

  1. Domínguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M., Hubbard, M.D. & Nieto, C. (2006) Ephemeroptera of South America. Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America. ABLA Series. Vol. 2. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 646 pp.
    Eaton, A.E. (1868) An outline of a re-arrangement of the genera of Ephemeridae. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 6, 131–132.
    Emmerich, D., & Molineri, C. (2011) A new species of Campsurus (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae: Campsurinae) from Argentina and Uruguay and redescription of C. evanidus and C. jorgenseni with new synonymies. Zootaxa, 2965 (1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2965.1.4
    Esben-Petersen, T. (1912) New and little-known species of Ephemerida from Argentine. (Neuropt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1912, 333–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00656.x
    Lestage, J.A. (1923) L’imbroglio campsurien. Notes critiques sur les Campsurus (Ephemeroptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 63, 113–124.
    Molineri, C. & Emmerich, D. (2010) New species and new stage descriptions of Campsurus major species-group (Polymitarcyidae, Campsurinae), with first report of silk-case construction in a mayfly nymphs. Aquatic Insects, 32, 265–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2010.533131
    Molineri, C. & Granados-Martinez, C.E. (2019) Two new species of Campsurus Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) from Colombia. Zootaxa, 4543 (1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.1.5
    Molineri, C. & Salles, F.F. (2013) Phylogeny and biogeography of the ephemeral Campsurus (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae). Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 265–267. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00656.x
    Molineri, C. & Salles, F.F. (2017) Review of selected species of Campsurus Eaton 1868 (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae), with description of eleven new species and a key to male imagos of the genus. Zootaxa, 4300 (3), 301–354. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4300.3.1
    Molineri, C., Salles, F.F. & Emmerich, D. (2015) Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868. Zootaxa, 3920 (1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.3
    Morgan, A.H. (1929) The mating flight and the vestigial structures of the stump-legged mayfly, Campsurus segnis Needham. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 22, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/22.1.61
    Needham, J.G. & Murphy, H.E. (1924) Neotropical mayflies. Bulletin of the Lloyd Library, 22, 1–79.
    Salles, F.F., Molineri, C., Nieto, C., Lima, L.R.C., Dias, L.C., Boldrini, R., Mariano, R. & Domínguez, E. (2020) Ephemeroptera da América do Sul. Available from: http://ephemeroptera.com.br/ (accessed 25 April 2020)
    Spieth, H.T. (1943) Taxonomic Studies on the Ephemeroptera III. Some interesting Ephemerids from Surinam and other Neotropical localities. American Museum Novitates, 1244, 1–13.
    Traver, J.R. (1947) Notes on Neotropical mayflies. Part III. Family Ephemeridae. Revista de Entomología, 18, 370–395.
    Ulmer, G. (1920) Neue Ephemeropteren. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Series A, 85 (11), 1–80.
    Ulmer, G. (1942) Alte und neue Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) aus Süd– und Mittelamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 103, 98–128.

  2.