Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-02-11
Page range: 286-292
Abstract views: 351
PDF downloaded: 22

A new spider of the genus Scotinella Banks, 1911 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from Mexico and new combinations in Phrurolithidae

Laboratorio de Aracnología y Entomología, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., La Paz, 23096, Baja California Sur, México.
Laboratorio de Aracnología y Entomología, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S.C., La Paz, 23096, Baja California Sur, México.
Araneae Arachnida spiders Phrurolithus taxonomy national park

Abstract

A new phrurolithid species, Scotinella elpotosi sp. nov., is described from San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Males of this new species are characterized by the long and filiform embolus, and females by the W-shaped copulatory ducts. Additionally, based on delimitation of the genus Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 made by previous authors, we propose the transfer of all Mexican Phrurolithus to Scotinella Banks, 1911: S. adjacens (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) comb. nov., S. approximatus (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) comb. nov., S. coahuilanus (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) comb. nov., S. debilis (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) comb. nov., S. diversus (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) comb. nov., S. tamaulipanus (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) comb. nov., and S. tepejicanus (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) comb. nov.

 

References

  1. Almquist, S. (2006) Swedish Araneae, part 2—families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement, 63, 285–601.
    Álvarez-Padilla, F. (2012) Laboratorio de Aracnología. Facultad de Ciencias UNAM. Available from: http://www.unamfcaracnolab.com (accessed 11 June 2021)
    Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2008) A protocol for digesting internal soft tissues and mounting spiders for scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Arachnology, 35, 538–542. https://doi.org/10.1636/Sh06-55.1
    Banks, N. (1911) Some Arachnida from North Carolina. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 63, 440–456.
    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1982) The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 9. The sac spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Clubionidae and Anyphaenidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1724, 1–194.
    Gertsch, W.J. & Davis, L.I. (1940) Report on a collection of spiders from Mexico. III. American Museum Novitates, 1069, 1–22.
    Kamura, T. (2021) Three new genera of the family Phrurolithidae (Araneae) from East Asia. Acta Arachnologica, 70, 117–130. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.70.117
    Kaston, B.J. (1972) How to know the spiders. 2nd Edition. W. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, 289 pp.
    Komnenov, M., Pitta, E., Zografou, K. & Chatzaki, M. (2016) Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species. Zootaxa, 4096 (1), 1–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4096.1.1
    Lehtinen, P.T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199–468.
    Levi, H.W. & Field, H.M. (1954) The spiders of Wisconsin. American Midland Naturalist, 51, 440–467. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422118
    Penniman, A.J. (1978) Taxonomic and natural history notes on Phrurolithus fratrellus Gertsch (Araneae: Clubionidae). Journal of Arachnology, 6, 125–132.
    Penniman, A.J. (1985) Revision of the britcheri and pugnata groups of Scotinella (Araneae Corinnidae, Phrurolithinae) with a reclassification of phrurolithine spiders. The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 247 pp.
    Platnick, N.I. (2019) The guardstone spiders of the Phrurotimpus palustris group (Araneae, Phrurolithidae). American Museum Novitates, 3944, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1206/3944.1
    Roth, V.D. (1985) Spider genera of North America. American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, Florida, 176, pp.
    Roth, V.D. (1994) Spider Genera of North America, with Keys to Families and Genera, and a Guide to Literature. 3rd Edition. American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, Florida, 203 pp.
    Wang, L.Y., Chen, H.M., Zhou, K.X., Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z.S. (2015) Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae). Zootaxa, 4012 (3), 447–464. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2
    World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch. (accessed 1 August 2021).
    Zamani, A. & Marusik, Y.M. (2020) A survey of Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in southern Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia. Zootaxa, 4758 (2), 311–329. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.6

  2.  

  3.