Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-12-03
Page range: 541-559
Abstract views: 266
PDF downloaded: 16

A review of the Indian species of Apochinomma Pavesi, 1881 and Corinnomma Karsch, 1880, synonymy of Castianeira quadrimaculata Reimoser, 1934, and a catalogue of the Indian corinnid fauna (Arachnida: Araneae)

Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India
Araneae colour morph India synonymy transfer type material

Abstract

Indian species of the genera Apochinomma Pavesi, 1881 and Corinnomma Karsch, 1880 are reviewed. Corinnomma rufofuscum Reimoser, 1934 syn. nov. is synonymised with A. nitidum (Thorell, 1895). Redescriptions of A. nitidum and C. severum (Thorell, 1877) are provided, and two colour morphs (brown and black) of A. nitidum are illustrated. Supplementary descriptions for A. dolosum Simon, 1897 and C. comulatum Thorell, 1891 are provided. The species Castianeira quadrimaculata Reimoser, 1934 syn. nov. is recognised as a junior synonym of Coenoptychus pulcher Simon, 1885. Images of all the examined type material are provided and a catalogue of Indian corinnid species is presented.

 

References

  1. Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2000) Sac spiders of Bangladesh-II: Genera Castianeira Keyserling, Sphingius Thorell and Trachelas Koch (Araneae: Clubionidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 98, 131–139.
    Bodkhe, A.K., Uniyal, V.P. & Kamble, S.S. (2016) New spider species of genus Cambalida (Araneae: Corinnidae) from Satpura Landscape (MP), India. Serket, 15, 97–103.
    Caleb, J.T.D. (2020) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) fauna of the scrub jungle in the Madras Christian College campus, Chennai, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12, 15711–15766. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5758.12.7.15711-15766
    Caleb, J.T.D. & Mathai, M.T. (2016) Extended boundaries of the ant mimicking swift spider genus Aetius decollatus Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae). Indian Journal of Arachnology, 5, 36–41.
    Caleb, J.T.D. & Sankaran, P.M. (2021) Araneae of India. Version 2021. Available from: http://www.indianspiders.in (accessed 16 June 2021)
    Deeleman-Reinhold, C.L. (1993) A new spider genus from Thailand with a unique ant-mimicking device, with description of some other castianeirine spiders (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 40, 167–184.
    Deeleman-Reinhold, C.L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588
    Dhali, D.C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017) Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News, 63, 1–242.
    Feng, Z.Q. (1990) Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, Changsha, Hunan, 256 pp.
    Gravely, F.H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211–282.
    Green, E. (1912) On a remarkable mimetic spider. Spolia Zeylan, 8, 92–93.
    Haddad, C.R. (2006) A new species of Corinnomma (Araneae: Corinnidae) from southern and eastern Africa, with taxonomic notes on C. olivaceum and C. semiglabrum. African Invertebrates, 47, 71–83.
    Haddad, C.R. (2013) A revision of the ant-like sac spider genus Apochinomma Pavesi 1881 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. Journal of Natural History, 47, 2493–2529. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791933
    Karsch, F. (1880) Arachnologische Blätter (Decas I). Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Dritte Folge, 5, 373–409.
    Karsch, F. (1892) Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 267–310.
    Majumder, S.C. & Tikader, B.K. (1991) Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 102, 1–175.
    Marusik, Y.M., Zheng, G. & Li, S.Q. (2009) First description of the female of Echinax panache Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Aranei: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Arthropoda Selecta, 17, 165–168.
    Murthappa, P.S., Prajapati, D.A., Sankaran, P.M. & Sebastian, P.A. (2016) First records of the genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae: Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from Asia, with the description of two new species from India and one new combination. Zootaxa, 4103 (6), 526–536. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4103.6.3
    Patel, B.H. & Patel, H.K. (1973) On some new species of spiders of family Clubionidae (Araneae: Arachnida) with a record of genus Castianeira Keyserling from Gujarat, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 78, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03045417
    Patil, V., Naik, M.M. & Uniyal, V.P. (2015) First report of genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Corinnidae) from India. Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4, 4–7.
    Paul, J., Sankaran, P.M., Sebastian, P.A. & Joseph, M.M. (2018) A review of the wasp mimicking spider genus Coenoptychus Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4413 (1), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.6
    Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1897) On some new and little-known spiders (Araneidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 64, 1006–1012, pl. LII. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1896.tb03096.x
    Rao, K.T., Bastawade, D.B., Javed, S.M.M. & Krishna, I.S.R. (2005) Arachnid Fauna of Nallamalai Region, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 42 pp.
    Reimoser, E. (1934) Araneae aus Süd-Indien. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41, 465–511. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.155628
    Sankaran, P.M., Caleb, J.T.D. & Sebastian, P.A. (2019) New synonymies and transfers in Castianeira Keyserling, 1879 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) from India. Zootaxa, 4623 (2), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4623.2.7
    Sankaran, P.M., Caleb, J.T.D. & Sebastian, P.A. (2020) A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4896 (4), 505–522. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.3
    Sankaran, P.M., Malamel, J.J., Joseph, M.M. & Sebastian, P.A. (2015) Castianeira furva sp. nov. (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae), a new polymorphic ground sac spider from the southern Western Ghats of India. Zootaxa, 3964 (5), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.7
    Sankaran, P.M., Malamel, J.J., Joseph, M.M. & Sebastian, P.A. (2018) Redescription of Castianeira zetes Simon, 1897 (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4457 (3), 487–490. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.11
    Sen, S., Dhali, D.C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News, 20, 1–339.
    Simon, E. (1885) Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l’Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l’abbé Fabre. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 1–39.
    Simon, E. (1897a) Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologique de l’Asie méridionale. V. Arachnides recueillis à Dehra-Dun (N. W. Prov.) et dans le Dekkan par M. A. Smythies. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 252–262.
    Simon, E. (1897b) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second. Roret, Paris, 192 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973
    Simon, E. (1897c) Arachnides recueillis par M. M. Maindron à Kurrachee et à Matheran (près Bombay) en 1896. Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, 3, 289–297.
    Sudhin, P.P., Nafin, K.S., Simmons, Z.M. & Sudhikumar, A.V. (2016) On the type species of the genus Aetius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: the first description of male with notes on cymbial notch and mating plug (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa, 4154 (4), 489–500. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.9
    Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341–637.
    Thorell, T. (1891) Spindlar från Nikobarerna och andra delar af södra Asien. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 24, 1–149.
    Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17492
    Thorell, T. (1897). Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 37, 161–267.
    Tikader, B.K. (1981) Studies on spiders of the genus Castianeira Keyserling (Family: Clubionidae) from India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 4, 257–265.
    Tikader, B.K. & Biswas, B. (1981) Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 30, 1–149.
    World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 22.5 (accessed 17 August 2021)
    Yang, J.Y., Song, D.X. & Zhu, M.S. (2004) On the newly recorded genus Echinax from China (Araneae: Corinnidae), with description of a new species. Journal of the Agricultural University Hebei, 27, 66–70.