Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-08-06
Page range: 382-394
Abstract views: 431
PDF downloaded: 26

Two new oak gall wasp species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Quercus pontica (Fagaceae) in Turkey

Pamukkale University, Acıpayam Vocational High School, Department of Veterinary, Laborant & Veterinary Health Program, Acıpayam, Denizli, Turkey.
Pamukkale University, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Department of Biology, Denizli, Turkey.
Hymenoptera Andricus mammadovi Cynips fatihi Quercus pontica oak gall new species

Abstract

Two new species of oak gall wasp, Andricus mammadovi Azmaz &  Katılmış sp. n. sexual generation and Cynips fatihi Azmaz &  Katılmış sp. n. asexual generation (Cynipidae: Cynipini) are described from the eastern Black Sea region in Turkey. These species induce galls on Quercus pontica K.Koch representing the first record of cynipids associated with the natural Q. pontica population in Turkey. SEM images, photos of the host galls, and data on the diagnosis, distribution, and biology of both new species are provided.

 

References

  1. Aldrich, P.R. & Cavender-Bares, J. (2011) Quercus. In: Kole, C. (Ed.), Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Forest Trees. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 89–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21250-5
    Ambrus, B. (1974) Cynipida-Gubacsok-Cecidia Cynipidarum. Fauna Hungaricae, 116, XII, Hymenoptera II, 1–120. [in Hungarian]
    Azmaz, M. & Katılmış, Y. (2017) Updated species list of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4303 (3), 361–378. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.3
    Azmaz, M. & Katılmış, Y. (2020) A new species of Cynips (Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 66, 232–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2020.1782579
    Brown, R. (1871) Descriptions of some new or little-known Species of Oaks from North-west America. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 249–250.
    Buffington, M.L., Forshage, M., Liljeblad, J., Tang, C.-T. & van Noort, S. (2020) World Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera): A Key to Higher-Level Groups. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 4 (4), 1, 1–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa003
    Csóka, Gy., Stone, G.N. & Melika, G. (2005) Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-inducing Cynipidae. In: Raman, A., Schaefer, C.W. & Withers, T.M. (Eds.), Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, pp. 573–642.
    Curtis, J. (1838) British Entomology; Being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 3. E. Ellis and Co., London, 176 pp.
    Davis, P.H., Edmondson, J.R., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1982) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburg University Press, Edinburgh, 947 pp.
    Demirsoy, A. (2008) Genel Zoocoğrafya ve Türkiye Zoocoğrafyası “Hayvan Coğrafyası”. Meteksan A.Ş., Ankara, 1007 pp. [in Turkish]
    Denk, T., Grimm, G.W., Manos, P.S., Deng, M. & Hipp, A.L. (2017) An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the Oaks: Review of Previous Taxonomic Schemes and Synthesis of Evolutionary Patterns. In: Gil-Pelegrín, E., Peguero-Pina, J. & Sancho-Knapik, D. (Eds.), Oaks Physiological Ecology. Exploring the Functional Diversity of Genus Quercus L. Springer, Cham, pp. 13–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69099-5_2
    Dinç, S., Mutun, S. & Melika, G. (2014) A new species of Andricus Hartig oak gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10 (1), 122–127.
    Fang, Z., Tang, C.-T., Nicholls, J.A., Zhu, Y., Xiong, T., Hearn, J., Sinclair, F., Melika, G., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Csóka, G., Mikolajczak, K.M., Stone, G.N. & Fang, S. (2020) A New Genus of Oak Gallwasp, Heocynips Fang, Nieves-Aldrey, and Melika (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), from China. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (4), 787–804. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.122.4.787
    Harris, R. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. State of California, Department of Food and Agriculture, Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28, 1–31.
    Hartig, T. (1843) Zweiter Nachtrag zur Naturgeschichte der Gallwespen. Zeitschrift für die Entomologie, Germar, 4, 395–422. [In German]
    Hewitt, G.M. (1996) Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58, 247–276. https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1996.0035
    Hewitt, G.M. (1999) Postglacial re-colonization of European biota. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 87–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01160.x
    Ionescu, M.A. (1973) Biologia Galelor. Monografie Cecidologica. [Biology of Gall inducers. Monography on Cecidology]. Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania Press, Bucuresti, 178 pp. [in Romanian]
    Liljeblad, J., Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Fontal-Cazalla, F., Ros-Farre, P., Gaitros, D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2008) A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 1796, 1–73. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1796.1.1
    Melika, G. (2006) Gall Wasps of Ukraine. Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, Supplement 21 (1–2), 1–300 & 301–644.
    Melika, G. & Stone, G.N. (2001) A new species of cynipid gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Folia Entomolica Hungarica, 62, 127–131.
    Melika, G., Stone, G.N., Sadeghi, S.E. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2004) New species of cynipid gallwasps from Iran and Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarium Hungaricae, 50 (2), 139–151.
    Mutun, S., Dinç, S., Bozsó, M. & Melika, G. (2014) Four new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa, 3760 (2), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.5
    Mutun, S., Dinç, S. & Melika, G. (2020) Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa, 4890 (3), 428–438. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.9
    Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2001) Hymenoptera, Cynipidae. In: Ramos, M.A. (Ed.), Fauna Iberica. Vol. 16. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1–636. [in Spanish]
    Oldfield, S. & Eastwood, A. (2007) The Red List of Oaks. Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, 32 pp.
    OGM [General Directorate of Forestry] (2019) Forestry Statistics 2019. Available from: https://www.ogm.gov.tr/tr/ormanlarimiz/resmi-istatistikler (accessed 5 December 2020)
    Ronquist, F. (1995) Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavia, Supplement 46, 1–74.
    Ronquist, F. & Nordlander, G. (1989) Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 33, 1–60.
    Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Buffington, M.L., Liu, Zh., Liljeblad, J. & Nylander, J.A.A. (2015) Phylogeny, Evolution and Classification of Gall Wasps: The Plot Thickens. PLoS ONE, 10 (5), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123301
    Stone, G.N., Atkinson, R., Rokas, A., Csóka, Gy. & Nieves-Aldrey J.L. (2001) Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasp Andricus kollari: a tale of two refugia. Molecular Ecology, 10, 761–778. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01211.x
    Weld, L.H. (1926) Field Notes on Gall-inhabiting Cynipid Wasps with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 68 (10), 1–131.
    Zieliński, J., Petrova, A. & Tomaszewski, D. (2006) Quercus trojana subsp. yaltirikii (Fagaceae), a new subspecies from southern Turkey. Willdenowia, 36, 845–849. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36