Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-04-14
Page range: 95–102
Abstract views: 111
PDF downloaded: 16

Revision of the Belostoma triangulum group (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae)

Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Laboratório de Estudos da Biodiversidade do Pampa (LEBIP), Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus São Gabriel, Avenida Antônio Trilha 1847, 97300-162, São Gabriel, RS, Brazil.
Museo de La Plata, División Científica de Entomología, Paseo Del Bosque s/nº, B1900FWA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Heteroptera Amazon giant water bugs Neotropics taxonomy

Abstract

The genus Belostoma comprises about 70 species classified in sixteen species groups. Here, the remarkable Belostoma triangulum group sensu Lauck, 1964, is revised. Belostoma bicavum Lauck, 1964 is proposed as a junior synonym of B. bachmanni De Carlo, 1957, which is added to this group. Thus, the rearranged group is now composed of two species: Belostoma bachmanni and B. triangulum Lauck, 1964. Redescriptions of these species are presented including a discussion about comparative morphology with other species of the genus. The geographic distributions of the species in the B. triangulum group are also updated.

 

References

  1. Cobben, R.H. (1978) Evolutionary Trends in Heteroptera. Part II. Mouthpart-Structures and Feeding Strategies. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, 75 (8), 1–407.

    De Carlo, J.A. (1957) Especies nuevas de la familia Belostomatidae (Hemiptera) y algunas consideraciones sobre otras poco conocidas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 19, 47–59.

    De Carlo, J.A. (1966) Un nuevo género, nuevas especies y referencias de otras poco conocidas de la familia Belostomidae (Hemiptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 28, 97–109.

    Estévez, A.L. & Polhemus, J.T. (2007) The small species of Belostoma (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae): Revision of plebejum group. Revista de Biología Tropical, 55 (1), 147–155.

    Lauck, D.R. (1962) A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera) Part I. Introduction to B. dentatum and subspinosum groups. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 11 (3), 34–81.

    Lauck, D.R. (1964) A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera) Part III. B. triangulum, bergi, minor, bifoveolatum, and flumineum groups. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 11 (5), 102–154.

    Lauck, D.R. & Menke, A.S. (1961) The higher classification of the Belostomatidae (Hemiptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54, 644–657.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/54.5.644

    Merritt, R.W. & Cummins, K.W. (Eds.) (1996) An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. 3rd Edition. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, 862 pp.

    Nieser, N. (1975) The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana region. In: Geijskes, D.C. & Hummelinck, P.W. (Eds.), Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and Other Guyanas, 16 (81), pp. 88–128.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7118-4_1

    Parsons, M.C. (1966) Labial skeleton and musculature of the Hydrocorisae (Heteroptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 44, 1051–1084.

    https://doi.org/10.1139/z66-112

    Parsons, M.C. (1968) The cephalic and prothoracic skeletomusculature and nervous system in Lethocerus (Heteroptera, Belostomatidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 47 (312), 349–406.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1968.tb00517.x

    Polhemus, J.T. & Polhemus, D.A. (2008) Global diversity of true water bugs (Heteroptera; Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 379–391.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9033-1

    Ribeiro, J.R.I. (2007) A review of the species of Belostoma Latreille, 1807 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) from the four southeastern Brazilian states. Zootaxa, 1477 (1), 1–70.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1497.1.1

    Schnack, J.A. (1976) Los Belostomatidae de la Republica Argentina (Hemiptera). In: Ringuelet, R.A. (Ed.), Fauna de Agua Dulce de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 35. Fasciculo 1. Fecic, Buenos Aires, pp. 1–66.

    Schuh, R.T. & Weirauch, C. (2020) True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. 2nd Edition. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, 767 pp., 32 pls.