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Issue: Vol. 4927 No. 2: 12 Feb. 2021
Type: Article
Published: 2021-02-12
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.2
Page range: 197–208
Abstract views: 91
PDF downloaded: 46

A survey on poorly known rainforest litter-dwelling spiders of Orchid Island (Lanyu, Taiwan) with the description of a new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Tetrablemmidae, and Theridiosomatidae)

Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192-0397, Tokyo, Japan.
Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192-0397, Tokyo, Japan. Institute of Nature and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo/Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Yayoigaoka 6, Sanda-shi, 669–1546, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Biomedical Science and Environment Biology, Graduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Araneae Island spiders new combination taxonomy tropical forest volcanic island

Abstract

Representatives of some poorly known spider species collected in the rainforest litter of the Orchid Island (Taiwan) are illustrated and discussed here. A new species, Brignoliella tao sp. nov. (Fam. Tetrablemmidae), endemic to Orchid Island, is described based on both sexes. The previously unknown female of Theridiosoma triumphale Zhao & Li, 2012 (Fam. Theridiosomatidae), is described for the first time. Zoma taiwanica (Zhang, Zhu & Tso 2006) comb. nov., from the same family, is illustrated and its transfer from the genus Theridiosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 to Zoma Saaristo, 1996 is proposed on the basis of morphological characters. Habitus and genitalia of the endemic species Gongylidioides angustus Tu & Li, 2006 (Fam. Linyphiidae) are also illustrated.

 

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