Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-02-09
Page range: 342–362
Abstract views: 59
PDF downloaded: 9

The Lonchaeidae of Vanuatu (Diptera: Schizophora)

Honorary Research Associate, National Museums of Scotland, Collection Centre, 242 West Granton Road, Edinburgh EH5 1JA.
Diptera Lonchaeidae Pacific islands new species

Abstract

Seven new species of Lonchaeidae in three genera are described from the Pacific island group of Vanuatu namely, Lamprolonchaea vila MacGowan sp. nov., Lonchaea efate MacGowan sp. nov., Lonchaea malekula MacGowan sp. nov., Lonchaea pentecosti MacGowan sp. nov., Lonchaea tanna MacGowan sp. nov., Silba erromango MacGowan sp. nov. and Silba hebridensis MacGowan sp. nov. The lonchaeid fauna of Vanuatu now totals 13 species in three genera. A key to species with illustrations of the male genitalia is provided.

 

References

  1. Bezzi, M. (1913) Studies in Philippine, Diptera, 1. The Philippine Journal of Science, 8, 305–332.

    Bezzi, M. (1920) Further Notes on the Lonchaeidae (Dipt.), with Descriptions of New Species from Africa and Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11 (3), 199–210.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300044643

    Bezzi, M. (1928) Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). London, viii + 220 pp.

    Fallén, C.F. (1820) Ortalides Sveciae. Berlingianis, Lund, 34 pp.

    MacGowan, I. (2014) The Lonchaeidae of Fiji (Diptera: Schizophora). Zootaxa, 3814 (4), 537–552.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.6

    MacGowan, I. & Rotheray, G.E. (2020) Chapter 67. Lonchaeidae (lance flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 3. Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha, excluding Calyptratae. Suricata 6. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1397–1406. [in press]

    Macquart, J. (1851) Diptéres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4.e supplement publié dans les mémoires de 1849. Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille, 1850, 134–294, pls. 15–28.

    Malloch, J.R. (1930) Lonchaeidae. In: Insects of Samoa and other Samoan terrestrial arthropoda. 6 (6). British Museum, London, pp. 239–243.

    McAlpine, J.F. (1956) Old World lonchaeids of the genus Silba Macquart (=Carpolonchaea Bezzi), with descriptions of six new species (Diptera: Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 88 (9), 521–544.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent88521-9

    McAlpine, J.F. (1960) Chapter XVI. Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedition 1950–1951. Vol. 7. Almqvist and Wisell, Göteborg, Stockholm, Uppsala pp.327–376.

    McAlpine, J.F. (1964a) Descriptions of New Lonchaeidae (Diptera). I. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (4), 661–700.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent96661-4

    McAlpine, J.F. (1964b) Descriptions of New Lonchaeidae (Diptera) II. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (5), 701–757.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent96701-5

    McAlpine, J.F. (1975) Identities of lance flies (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) described by de Meijere, with notes on related species. The Canadian Entomologist, 107(9), 989–1007.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent107989-9

    Pitkin, B.R. (1989) Family Lonchaeidae. In: Evenhuis, N.L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu and E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 476–478.

    Walker, F. (1860) Catalogue of the Dipterous Insects collected in Amboyna by Mr A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 5 (1), 144–168.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb01023.x