Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-11-16
Page range: 401–411
Abstract views: 108
PDF downloaded: 41

Two new species of Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 from Baltic amber

via del Tamburino 69, I-53040 Piazze (SI), Italy.
16405 Fox Valley Terrace, Rockville, Maryland 20853, USA.
Coleoptera Cantharidae soldier beetles Eocene paleoentomology new taxa male genitalia

Abstract

Two new species of soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from the Priabonian deposits in Yantarny, Russia (Baltic amber) are described. Cantharis crisantha sp. nov. is characterized by its relatively small body size, laterally rounded prothorax, and simple claws with a small basal tooth. Of particular interest, this specimen has its aedeagus extruded—a feature described for the first time in a representative of the genus Cantharis found in amber, and something rarely seen in all known fossil species of the Cantharidae family. The second described species, Cantharis raeorum sp. nov., is characterized by a pronotum with straight sides and a transverse and concave part near the posterior margin. The species are compared with earlier reported fossil Cantharis.

References

  1. Brakefield, P.M. (1985) Polymorphic Müllerian mimicry and interactions with thermal melanism in ladybirds and a soldier beetle: a hypothesis. Biological Journal of fhe Linnean Society, 26, 243–267.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1985.tb01635.x

    Brancucci, M. (1980) Morphologie comparée, évolution et systématique des Cantharidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia, 5, 215–388.

    Bukejs, A., Alekseev, V.I. & Legalov, A.A. (2020) A new Eocene genus of the subtribe Tylodina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and notes concerning local differences of Baltic amber in the Kaliningrad Region. Fossil Record, 23, 75–81.

    https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-23-75-2020

    Bukejs, A., Alekseev, V.I. & Pollock, D.A. (2019) Waidelotinae, a new subfamily of Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula and the interpretation of Sambian amber stratigraphy, age and location. Zootaxa, 4464 (2), 261–273.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.8

    Burmeister, K.H.K. (1832) Handbuch der Entomologie. Vol. 1. G. Reimer, Berlin, xvi + 696 + 22 (tables) pp., 16 t.

    Delkeskamp, K. (1977) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 165 (Fasc. I). Cantharidae. W. Junk, The Hague, 485 pp.

    Durvaux, C., Laurent, P., Daloze, D., Braekman, J.-C., Lupoli, R., Dimarcq, J.-L. & Pasteels, J. (2007) A new diterpene enone from the soldier beetle Cantharis livida (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). Arkivoc, 10, 5–9.

    https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0008.a02

    Fanti, F. (2017) Catalogo Cantharidae fossili del mondo. Fossils & Minerals Review, 2, 1–18 [abbreviated Italian version. Available: 12 March 2017]. World catalog of fossil Cantharidae. Fossils & Minerals Review, 2 (Special Issue), 1–52. [extended English version. Available: 25 May 2017]

    Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A.L. (2018) Fossil soldier beetles from Baltic amber of the Anders Damgaard amber collection (Coleoptera Cantharidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 18 (1), 1–32.

    Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A.L. (2019) New soldier beetles (Cantharidae) from Baltic, Burmese and Dominican ambers of the Anders Damgaard amber collection. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 19 (2), 101–125.

    Fanti, F. & Poschmann, M. (2019) First soldier beetles (Coleoptera Cantharidae) from the late Oligocene Enspel Fossil-Lagerstätte (SW Germany). Palaeoentomology, 2 (4), 363–371.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.4.10

    Fanti, F. & Sontag, E. (2019) A new fossil soldier beetle (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Malthininae) from Baltic amber. Zootaxa, 4629 (4), 583–588.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.6

    Fanti, F. & Vitali, F. (2017) Key to fossil Malthininae, with description of two new species in Baltic amber (Coleoptera Cantharidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 17 (1), 19–27.

    Fanti, F. & Walker, L.J. (2019) Fossil soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) of the Georg Statz Collection from the Oligocene Rott Formation, Germany. Palaeoentomology, 2 (5), 491–504.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.5.13

    Fiori, G. (1949) Contributi alla conoscenza morfologica ed etologica dei Coleotteri. IV. Cantharis livida Lin. (Cantharidae). Bollettino dell’Istituto di Entomologia della Università degli Studi di Bologna, 17, 265–274.

    Heer, O. (1847) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiärgebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Erste Abtheilung: Käfer. Erster Theil: Käfer. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 229 pp. + [1], 8 pls. [reprinted in: Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Helvétique des Sciences Naturelles, 8]

    Heer, O. (1865) Die Urwelt der Schweiz. Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess, Zürich, xxx + 622 pp., 11 pls.

    Heyden, C.H.G. von & Heyden, L.F.J.D. von (1866) Käfer und Polypen aus der Braunkohle des Siebengebirges. Palaeontographica, 15, 131–156 + 157 (Dipteren-Larve aus dem Tertiär-Thon von Nieder-Flörsheim in Rhein-Hessen), t. 22–24. [separatum under the title: Käfer und Polypen aus der Braunkohle des Siebengebirges.—Dipteren-Larve aus dem Tertiär-Thon von Nieder-Flörsheim in Rhein-Hessen. Besonderer Abdruck aus den Palaeontographicis, XV. Verlag von Theodor Fischer, Cassel, 1866, pp. 1–29, t. 1–3].

    Kazantsev, S.V. (2018) New Baltic amber soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Cantharinae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 146–152.

    https://doi.org/10.15298/euroasentj.17.2.11

    Kazantsev, S.V. & Brancucci, M. (2007) Cantharidae. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 234–298.

    Kupryjanowicz, J. & Fanti, F. (2019) New subgenus and three new species of soldier beetles from the Eocene of Baltic amber. Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.2.22A, 1–13.

    https://doi.org/10.26879/895

    Kuśka, A. (1992) Three new species of beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Anobiidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology, 3, 107–113.

    Kuśka, A. (1995) Omomilki (Coleoptera, Cantharidae): Cantharinae i Silinae Polski. Monografie Fauny Polski, Polska Akademia Nauk, 21, 1–201.

    Kuśka, A. (1996) New beetle species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 44, 13–18.

    Magis, N. (1971) Contribution a l’etude monographique du genre Cantharis Linne (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). 1. Anatomie et organisation de l’édéage. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique, 107, 47–63.

    Parisi, F. & Fanti, F. (2020) Baltic amber: A new Cacomorphocerus Schaufuss, 1892 with two specimens preserved in a single piece, and four new Malthodes Kiesenwetter, 1852. Zootaxa, 4778 (3), 546–560.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4778.3.6

    Piton, L. & Théobald, N. (1936) Les Insectes fossiles du Puy-de-Mur (Limagne). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société des Sciences de Nancy, 1936, New Series, 9, 202–214.

    Ramsdale, A.S. (2002) Family 64. Cantharidae Imhoff 1856. In: Arnett, R.H. Jr., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E. & Frank, J.H. (Eds.), American Beetles. Vol. 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 202–218.

    Schawaller, W. (1986) Fossile Käfer aus miozänen Sedimenten des Randecker Maars in Südwest-Deutschland (Insecta: Coleoptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie), 126, 1–9.

    Standke, G. (2008) Bitterfelder Bernstein gleich Baltischer Bernstein?—Eine geologische Raum- Zeit- Betrachtung und genetische Schlussfolgerungen. Exkursionsführer und Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 236—II. Bitterfelder Bernsteinkolloquium, 11–33.