Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-11-03
Page range: 301–325
Abstract views: 63
PDF downloaded: 4

New synonymies among species of Brontostoma (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)

Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Hemiptera color variation Ectrichodiinae French Guiana male genitalia Neotropical Region

Abstract

The presence of the same general structure and vestiture, an overall similarity in coloration with merely a few minor differences, a broad range of intraspecific variation with several intermediate color varieties forms, and the similar structure of the male genitalia in three Neotropical species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy, 1904 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) led to the hypothesis that all of them represent a single species, resulting in the following newly proposed subjective synonymies: B. basalis (Stål, 1859) = B. sanguinosum (Stål, 1872), syn. nov. = B. pallitarsis (Walker, 1873), syn. nov. The male genitalia of another nominal species, B. infensum Wygodzinsky, 1951, showed a set of differences which are judged to sufficiently support the recognition of it as a separate species. Intraspecific morphological and color variations of B. basalis are documented and discussed, and this species is recorded from French Guiana for the first time.

 

References

  1. Amyot, C.J.B. & Serville, J.G.A. (1843) Histoire naturelle des insects: Hémiptères. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Fain et Thunot, Paris, 681 pp.

    Carpintero, D.J. & Maldonado, J. (1996) Diagnostic characters and key to the genera of American Ectrichodiinae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 32 (2), 125–141.

    Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121 (4), 173–225.

    Forero, D. (2006) New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries. Zootaxa, 1107 (1), 1–47.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1107.1.1

    Forero, D. & Weirauch, C. (2012) Comparative genitalic morphology in the New World resin bugs Apiomerini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae). Deutsche Zeitschrift Entomologische, 59 (1), 5–41.

    Forthman, M., Chłond, D. & Weirauch, C. (2016) Taxonomic monograph of the endemic millipede assassin bug fauna of Madagascar (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 400, 1–152.

    https://doi.org/10.1206/amnb-928-00-01.1

    Forthman, M. & Weirauch, C. (2017) Millipede assassins and allies (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae, Tribelocephalinae): total evidence phylogeny, revised classification and evolution of sexual dimorphism. Systematic Entomology, 42 (3), 575–595.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12232

    Gil-Santana, H.R. (2008) New records, and nomenclatural and biological notes on Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Bolivia and Brazil. Zootaxa, 1785 (1), 43–53.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1785.1.2

    Gil-Santana, H.R. (2014) Pothea berengeri sp. nov. from Brazil, with taxonomic notes on Pothea furtadoi Gil-Santana & Costa and Pothea jaguaris (Carpintero) and reinstatement of Parapothea Carpintero as junior synonym of Pothea Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Zootaxa, 3826 (3), 497–516.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3826.3.4

    Gil-Santana, H.R. (2015) First record of the genus Pseudopothea from South America, with description of a new species from Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Zootaxa, 3904 (4), 541–552.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.3

    Gil-Santana, H.R. (2019) New records, taxonomic notes, and the description of a new species of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 4613 (3), 502–520.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.5

    Gil-Santana, H.R. (2020) A new species of Pothea, with new records and taxonomic notes on other species of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 4778 (3), 439–470.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4778.3.2

    Gil-Santana, H.R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41–52.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1979.1.4

    Gil-Santana, H.R. & Carpintero, D.L. (2019) Brontostoma lilloi Carpintero, 1980, a junior synonym of B. rubrovenosum (Stål, 1860) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 4614 (1), 180–186.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.9

    Gil-Santana, H.R., Costa, L.A.A. & Marques, O.M. (2004) Brontostoma bahiensis sp. nov. de Ectrichodiinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae) do Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 127–130.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752004000100021

    Gil-Santana, H.R., Baena, M. & Grillo, H. (2013) Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 3652 (1), 60–74.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2

    Gil-Santana, H.R., Forero, D. & Weirauch, C. (2015) Assassin bugs (Reduviidae excluding Triatominae). In: Panizzi, A.R. & Grazia, J. (Eds.), True bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics, Entomology in Focus 2. Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht, pp. 307–351.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9861-7_12

    Gil-Santana, H.R., Lopes, C.M., Marques, O.M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descrição de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfológico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomología y Vectores, 12 (1), 75–94.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0328-03812005000100006

    Gil-Santana, H.R., Oliveira, J. & Bérenger, J-M. (2020) A new genus and a new species of Ectrichodiinae from French Guiana and an updated key to the genera of the New World (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). ZooKeys, 968, 85–109.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.54291

    Haviland, M.D. (1931) The Reduviidae of Kartabo Bartica District, British Guiana. Zoologica, 7, 129–154.

    ICZN [International Comission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.

    Kirkaldy, G.W. (1904) Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Hemiptera.-No. 3. The Entomologist, 37, 279–283.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.2885

    Lent, H. & Wygodzinsky, P. (1979) Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and their significance as vectors of Chagas’ disease. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 163, 123–520.

    Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue général des Hémiptères. Tome III. Hétéroptères. R. Friedländer &Fils, Libraires-Éditeurs, Berlin, 275 pp.

    Maldonado C., J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. Caribbean Journal of Science. Special publication No. 1. University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp.

    Papavero, N. (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical Dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750–1905). Vol. 1. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 216 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.101715

    Rédei, D., Ren, S. & Bu, W. (2012) A new synonymy in the genus Rhysostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52 (2), 341–348.

    Rédei, D. & Tsai, J.-F. (2011) The assassin bug subfamilies Centrocnemidinae and Holoptilinae in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 51 (2), 411–442.

    Schuh, R.T. & Weirauch, C. (2020) True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. Second Edition. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, 767 pp., 32 pls.

    Stål, C. (1859) Till kännedomen om Reduvini. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 16, 175–204.

    Stål, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en företeckning öfver alla hittils kända Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1–159.

    Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part VIII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 220 pp.

    Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Monografia, 1, 1–102.

    Wygodzinsky, P. (1951) Notas sobre Ectrichodiinae Neotropicales (Hemipt. Reduviidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 15, 35–52.