Abstract
Adults and larvae of the genus Hydropsyche from Yun-nan and Si-chuan Provinces, China, were examined and the COI barcode gene sequences were obtained and analyzed, adults and larvae of 3 species were successfully associated. Of them, H. uvana Mey 1995 is a new record for the Chinese caddisfly fauna. The larvae of H. cerva Li & Tian 1990, H. penicillata Martynov 1931, and H. uvana Mey 1995 are described for the first time. The diagnostic features of the species are described and illustrated.
References
Banks, N. (1940) Report on certain groups of neuropteroid insects from Szechwan, China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 173–220.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.88-3079.173
Curtis, J. (1834) Description of some hitherto nondescript British species of mayflies of anglers. The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 3 (4), 120–125, 212–218.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786443408648304
Curtis, J. (1835) Hymenoptera, Part II. Neuroptera, Trichoptera. In: Curtis, J. (Ed.), British Entomology. Being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing Coloured Figures from Nature of the Most Rare and Beautiful Species, and in Many Instances of the Plants upon Which They Are Found. Vol. 4. E. Ellis and Co., London, pp. 65–66, pls. 544–601.
Fischer, J. & Neu, P.J. (2002) The larva of Hydropsyche botosaneanui Marinkovic-Gospodnetic 1966 (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Lauterbornia, 43, 95–100.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1974) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XVII: The genus Smicridea from North and Central America (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 167, 1–65.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.167
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome coxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.
Geraci, C.J., Kjer, K.M., Morse, J.C. & Blahnik, R.J. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships of Hydropsychidae subfamilies based on morphology and DNA sequence data. In: Tanida, K. & Rossiter, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 131–136.
Holzenthal, R.W., Blahnik, R.J., Prather, A.L. & Kjer, K.M. (2007) Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta), caddisflies. Zootaxa, 1668 (1), 639–698.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.29
Hur, J.M., Hwang, J.H. &Bae, Y.J. (1999) Association of larval and adult stages of Hydropsyche valvata Martynov (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera). Entomological Research Bulletin, 25, 13–15.
Hur, J.M., Won, D.H., Ro, T.H. & Bae, Y.J. (2000) Descriptions of immature and adults stages of Hydropsyche orientalis Martynov (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) with ecological notes. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 39 (1), 25–29.
Karaouzas, I. (2013) The larvae of the Aegean endemic caddisflies Hydropsyche debirasi Malicky 1974 and Hydropsyche kleobis Malicky 2001 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) with notes on their ecology and zoogeography. Zootaxa, 3637 (4), 472–477.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3637.4.6
Karaouzas, I. (2016) The larvae of Hydropsyche rhadamanthys Malicky 2001 and Hydropsyche sarpedon Malicky 2001 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), endemics of Crete (South Aegean, Greece), with notes on their ecology. Zootaxa, 4097 (4), 557–566.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.4.7
Karaouzas, I. (2018a) The larvae of three Greek species of Hydropsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) and key for larvae of known Aegean Hydropsyche species. Zootaxa, 4382 (2), 381–392.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4382.2.9
Karaouzas, I. & Kapakos, Y. (2018b) The larva of Hydropsyche perseus Malicky 2001, endemic to Kerkyra (Corfu) Island, including a key for the known Hydropsyche larvae of the Greek islands. Zootaxa, 4504 (2), 296–300.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.10
Kawai, T. & Tanida, K. (2005) Aquatic Insects of Japan: Manual with keys and Illustrations. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 1342 pp.
Kolenati, F. (1858) Synopsis prodroma der Gattung Hydropsyche. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 2, 277–279. [in German]
Lepneva, S.G. (1964) Fauna SSSR, Rucheiniki, Lichinki i kukolki podotryada tse’noshchupikovykh. Vol. II. No. 1. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow/Leningrad, New Series, 88, 1–562. [in Russian] [(1970) Fauna of the USSR, Trichoptera, Larvae and pupae of the Annulipalpia II (1). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Science of the USSR, New Series, 88, 1–638. [translated into English by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem]
Li, Y.-W. & Tian, L.-X. (1989) Notes on a new subgenus and a new species of Hydropsyche. Nanjing Nongye Daxue Xuebao [Journal of the Nanjing Agricultural University], 12, 44–45. [in Chinese and English]
Li, Y.-W. & Tian, L.-X. (1990) Notes on the subgenus Ceratopsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Hydropsyche) from China with descriptions of nine new species. Entomotaxonomia, 12 (2), 127–138. [in Chinese and English]
Li, Y.-W., Tian, L.-X. & Dudgeon, D. (1990) Notes on six new species of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera). Nanjing Nongye Daxue Xuebao [Journal of the Nanjing Agricultural University], 13 (1), 37–42. [in Chinese and English]
Martynov, A.V. (1909) Les trichoptères de la Siberie et des regions adjacentes. I. (Fam. Phryganeidae et Sericostomatidae). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de I’ Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 14, 223–255. [in French]
Martynov, A.V. (1924) Rucheiniki [caddisflies] (Trichoptera). In: Bogdanova-Kat’kova, N.N. (Ed.), Prakticheskaya Entomologiya [Practical Entomology], Leningrad, 5, pp. 1–388. [in Russian]
Martynov, A.V. (1931) Report on a collection of insects of the Order Trichoptera from Siam and China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 79, 1–20.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.79-2891.1
Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (2000) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Hydropsyche-Arten (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). (Zugleich Arbeit Nr. 29 über thailändische Köcherfliegen) [A contribution to the knowledge of Asiatic species of Hydropsyche (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). (Also article no. 29 on Thai caddisflies)]. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 32 (2), 791–860. [in German]
McLachlan, R. (1878) A Monographic Revision and Synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European Fauna. Part 7. John van Voorst, London, pp. 349–428, plates 38–44.
Mey, W. (1995) Bearbeitung einer kleinen kollektion von Köcherfliegen aus Vietnam (Trichoptera) [Work concerning a small collection of caddisflies from Vietnam (Trichoptera)]. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 105, 208–218. [in German]
Morse, J.C. (2020) Trichoptera World Checklist. Available from: http://entweb.clemson.edu/database/trichopt/index.htm (accessed 1 June 2020)
Mosely, M.E. (1942) Chinese Trichoptera: A collection made by Mr. M.S. Yang in Foochow. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 92, 343–362.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1942.tb01210.x
Oláh, J. & Johanson, K.A. (2008) Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Zootaxa, 1802 (1), 1–128.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1802.1.1
Prommi, T.-O. (2016) Descriptions of larvae of four species of Hydropsyche (Hydropsychidae: Trichoptera) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 4158 (4), 577–591.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.9
Pictet, F.J. (1834) Recherches pour Servir à l’Histoire et l’Anatomie des Phryganides. A. Cherbuliez, Geneva, 235 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8547
Schmid, F. (1965) Quelques trichopteres de Chine II. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 16, 127–154.
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA 6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 30, 2725–2729.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
Tian, L.-X. & Li, Y.-W. (1985) A preliminary survey of caddisflies from Fujian Province, with descriptions of two new species (Order Trichoptera). Wuyi Science Journal, 5, 51–58.
Tszydel, M., Markowski, M. & Majecki, J. (2016) Larvae of Hydropsyche angustipennis (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) as indicators of stream contamination by heavy metals in Łódź agglomeration. Zootaxa, 4138 (1), 127–138.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.5
Ulmer, G. (1905) Zur Kenntniss aussereuropäischer Trichopteren. (Neue Trichoptern des Hamburger und Stettiner Museums und des Zoologischen Instituts in Halle, nebst Beschreibungen einiger Typen Kolenati‘s und Burmeister‘s. [For knowledge of non-European Trichoptera. (New Trichoptera from the Hamburg and Stettin Museums and the Zoological Institute in Halle, along with descriptions of some of Kolenati’s and Burmeister’s types]). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 1–119. [in German]
UImer, G. (1911) Die von Hern Hans Sauter auf Formose gesammelten Trichopteren [The Trichoptera collected by Mr. Hans Sauter on Formosa]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1911, 396–401. [in German]
https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019110403
Ulmer, G. (1951) Köcherfliegen (Trichopteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Teil I [Caddisflies (Trichoptera) from the Sunda Islands]. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 19, 1–528. [in German]
Vicentini, H., Wyler, S. & Waringer, J. (2020) The larva of Hydropsyche doehleri Tobias 1972, based on Swiss material (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera). Zootaxa, 4786 (4), 535–545.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4786.4.5
Wiggins, G.B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera). 2nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3493930
Xu, J.-H., Sun, C.-H. & Wang, B.-X. (2018) Descriptions of larvae of three species of Hydropsyche (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4374 (1), 1–24
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.1
Xu, J.-H. (2017) Taxonomy of Trichoptera Larvae in Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces, China (Insecta:Trichoptera). PhD thesis, Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu Provinces, Nanjing City, 179 pp.
Yang, L.-F., Sun, C.-H. & Morse, J.C. (2016) An amended checklist of the caddisflies of China (Insecta, Trichoptera). In: Vshivkova, T.S. & Morse, J.C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Zoosymposia, 10, pp. 451–479.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.1.1
Zhou, X. (2007) The Larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera): Delimiting Species Boundaries using Morphology and DNA Sequences. PhD thesis, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 249 pp.
Zhou, X., Kjer, K.M. & Morse, J.C. (2007) An introduction to the species delimitation, larval-adult association of Chinese Hydropsychidae using independent DNA sequences and adult morphology. In: Bueno-Soria, J, Barba-Álvarez, R. & Armitage, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the XIIth International Symposium on Trichoptera, June 18–22, 2006. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 355–368.