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Type: Article
Published: 2020-05-20
Page range: 323–340
Abstract views: 158
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Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new trans-Andean species of Elachistocleis Parker 1927 (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae)

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Bogotá D.C., Colombia; Grupo de Investigación Evolución y Ecología de Fauna Neotropical. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, Casilla 17-07-8976, Quito, Ecuador 3Laboratorio de Herpetología, Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Ecología y Gestión, Universidad del Azuay, Avenida 24 de mayo 7-77 y Hernán Malo, Apartado 01-01-981, Cuenca, Ecuador
Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Augusto Correia, 01, Guamá, 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil
Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, Casilla 17-07-8976, Quito, Ecuador Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida
Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, Casilla 17-07-8976, Quito, Ecuador Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17-01-2184, Quito, Ecuador.
Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17-01-2184, Quito, Ecuador.
Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17-01-2184, Quito, Ecuador.
Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17-01-2184, Quito, Ecuador.
Amphibia Narrow-mouthed frog Pacific slopes phylogenetics systematics Elachistocleis araios sp. n. Ecuador

Abstract

Elachistocleis is a Neotropical genus of microhylid frogs with 18 species, most of which occur east of the Andes in South America. Here, we present a new phylogeny of Gastrophryninae and describe and name a new species of Elachistocleis from southern Ecuador—the first to be found west of the Andes and also the first from Ecuador. Our phylogeny is based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, COI, and the nuclear genes BDNF, cmyc2, H3A, 28S, SIA1, and Tyr. Elachistocleis araios sp. n., is the sister species of all other Elachistocleis. The finding of this taxon highlights the probability of the existence of more Elachistocleis species west of the Andes.

 

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